初中英语初一冠词

1、学习好资料欢迎下载第九讲冠词姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平2通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词3通过读写训练，能掌握冠词的基本规律，并熟悉考题【知识要点冠词分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a、an）和定冠词（the）两种形式：“a”用在以辅音开头的词前（指音标不指字母）"an”用在以元音开头的词前.e.g.:anappleanhourastudentauniversity注意：anhouranhonestboyauniversityauniformaEuropeanausefulbook一.不定冠词a,an的用法：1 .表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体

2、，即以其中的一个代表一类e.g.:Ahorseisusefultomanki的对人类有用.Asteelworkermakesst豳钢工人炼钢.2 .不定冠词用在事物的单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示每一”Weoftengotoschooltwicea.daywenttotheclubsonceaweekatleast.Thecarcanrun200kilometresanhour.3 .不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物相当于acertain,som表示某一”e.g.:Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Thenanideaoccurredtome

3、.Asmithcalledyouthismorning.二、定冠词的用法：1 .定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物e.g:Thesharpenerinthedeskisrmne.里的卷笔刀是我的.Isthisthebankyouarelookingfor?2 .定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物e.g.:IboughtabookfromXinhuabookshop.Thebookcosts15yuan.3 .表示说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物e.g.:Wheredidyouputthejeans?Howdidyoudointhequiz?4 .用于表示世界上

4、独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前e.g.:thesunt阳themoon月亮theearth地球therain雨学习好资料欢迎下载thewind风thesouth/north/west/easttheleft/right5 .定冠词与某些形容词间连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人e.g.thepoor穷人therich富人thewounded®者thesick病人6 .用在序数词或形容词最高级前.e.g.:Hewasthefirsttoclimbtothetopofthemountain.TheNileisthelongestriverinAfrica.注：序数词前也可以

5、用不定冠词，表示叉一”.e.g.:Althoughtheyfailed,theytriedathirdtime.7 .定冠词用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人e.g.:TheTurnersareverykinktous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.8.在江，河，海洋和山脉前要用the.e.g.:TheYlowRivertheAtlantic三：不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词（往往指人名和地名），抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词2）复数名词前表示泛指时,不用冠词3）名词前面如有this,that,whose,some,anyno,each,ever形容词性的物主代

6、词前年作定语时，不用冠词.4）季节，月份，星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词5）球类运动.三餐饭和学科等名词前不用冠词6）在一些习惯用语中不用冠词如gotoschool,gotobed,afterclass,athome,byair注意:gotoschoolinhospitalgotobedinclassgototheschoolinthehospitalgotothebedintheclass【经典例题】一、用适当的冠词“a/an/the”填空（不须填的地方用“/”）1. boyiswaitingforyouatthegate.2. earthgoesroundsun.3. horseisusef

7、ulanimal.4. Whichsubjectismoredifficult,mathsorphysics?5. Aliceistallestgirlinherclass.6. bookonthedeskisJim's.7. Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybus.8. March8isWomen.'sDay二、选择填空学习好资料欢迎下载1.ThewriterisFrenchperson.A、TheB、aC、anD、/2.FranceisabigcountrywithcoastsonMediterraneanSea.EnglishChannel,At

8、lanticOceanandA、the,the,theB、/,/,/C、a,a,aD、an,an,an3.Teachers'A、TheDayison10September.B、AC、AnD、/4.areverykindtous.A、TheTurnerB、TheTurners'C、TheTurnersD、Turners5.Thecarcanrun200kilometershour.A、anC、/D、the6.Earlyinmorning,Ivisitedoldfriendofmine.A、/;aB、the;anC、the;aD、the;the7.springisbeginning

9、ofayear.A、/;theB、the;a8.-WhereisEnglishteacher?-He'C、the;thestalkingwithSamD、a;asfatheroverthereA、aB、anC、theD、/9.WangWei'sfatherbuiltanewhchuecosthimalotofmoney10.11.12.A、TheWecan'A、a;/Thisiswetseean;anB、AC、theD、AnsunatB、a;theorange.ItisB、an;aveneverseensoagood13.JohnSmithis14.A、strongTh

10、ehousein15.16.A、/;/HeoftensaysA、the;aThere'snight.C、the;/smallorange.C、/;thefilmbefore.ItB、asogoodD、the;theD、the;averyinteresting.C、asuchgoodD、suchagoodofthetwoyoungmen.B、astrongerC、thestrongerfrontoftheriverisonfire.B、the;therichshouldhelpB、a;theeggontheplate.D、thestrongestC、the;/poor.C、the;the

11、eggisforyou.D、/;a/;/A、a;A学习好资料B、an;An欢迎下载C、an;TheD、the;An三.用a,an或the填空1. earthgoesaroundsun.2. Iseegirlinzoo.Thegirlwearsredcoat.3. Whereishospital?4. BeijingiscapitalofChina.5. Youneedtotakeumbrellawithyou.6. Doyoulikeplayingfootballorplayingviolin?7. “Lessononemeans"firstlesson”.8. Ilikerunni

12、ngin-morning.9. Shelikeseatinghamburgersforbreakfast.10. Thereisoldmanandsomechildrenonhill.11. TodayisMother'sDay.Ibought-presentformymother.presentisdress.12. Thereis"h”inword“hill”.【经典练习】一.我的选择我做主()1.HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()2.HeistwoyearsthanI.

13、A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less()3.Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()4.Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.学习好资料欢迎下载A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happilyD.angrily()5.Sheisverythenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()6.Theboysarecomputers.A.interestinginB.

14、interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedin()7.-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewithit.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyDhasn'tsatisfied()8.Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening()9.He

15、lenisn'tafriendofmine.Ifeelsorryforher.A.true,trueB.truly,trueC.true,trulyD.truly,truly()10.I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She(relax)herselfeveryday.2. He(arrive)inShanghaiyesterday.3. Therearemany(waterfall)onthemountains.4. Sheo

16、ftengoes(shop)withhermotheronSundays.5. Whichis(fast),atrainoraplane?6. Thisshirtis(cheap)thanyours.7. Thebookis(interesting)thanthatone.8. Thepeopleherearevery(friend)tous.9. Canyoutellmethe-(different)betweenthetwopictures?10. Theymadeus(happy).【课后作业】一.完形天地学习好资料欢迎下载WhatshouldIdo?Doyouknowanythinga

17、boutthemoon?Themoonis-thantheearth,buttheismuchbiggerthantheearth.Themoonisfartheearth.Itis380,000kilometersaway.Fromtheearth,themoonlooksacake.Therenoaironthemoon.therearenolivingthingsthere.Thesideofthemoontowardsthesunisveryhot,whiletheothersideisvery.Peoplecanjumponthemoonthanontheearthandwalkmoreeasilythere.Itmorethanthreedaystogettothebyspaceship.