台球术语中英文对照

1、台球术语中英文对照常用词：cueball（撞球中的）母球、主球objectball目标球solidball全色球stripeball花色球chalk巧克toppocket顶袋middlepocket中袋bottompocket底袋cue球杆rest架杆triangle球框（用来摆球的那个三角框）台球（总称）billiards无袋式台球（开仑）carom有袋式台球（落袋）pocketgame英式三球比利englishbilliard英式22球（斯诺克）snooker美式台球Americapocketbilliard,pool争黑八打法eightball九球打法nineball,knapper台球

2、规则rulesofplay运动员player裁判员referee记分员scorer,jidge记分scoring记分牌scoringboard预赛prelim半决赛semifinals1/4决赛quarterfinal决赛final开球breakoff,serve开球线serveline开球区（英式D形区）the”D开球区（美式）kitchen掷币猜先cointoss,tossoff抽签猜先lot球台table球袋pocket顶袋toppocket中袋middlepocket底袋bottompocket台面playingaren台边cushion台面标志marks球ball球杆cue架杆res

3、t灯罩lampshade巧克chalk杆头tip滑石粉powder球框（用来摆球的那个三角框）tri-angle球杆连接部joint主球cueball目标球object-ball一击（球）stroke一杆（球）break手中球inhand局中球ballinplay活球ballon死球snookered死角球angled障碍球snooker自由球free-ball指定球nominated-ball贴球touchingball贴边球frozen跳球jumpball,jumpshot角度球angled香蕉球（弧线球）english,sidespin幸运球fluke袋口相挤的球lawed-ball争议

4、球split-hit罚球penalty进球pot错击error盘frame局game场match暂停pause平局tiescore总分totalpoints对方opponent失机lossofchance失误miss犯规foul占位occupied空杆miss置球点spots放置彩球spottingcolours(ft型的英式用法)黄球置点yellowspot绿球置点greenspot棕球置点brownspot蓝球置点bluespot粉球置点pinkspot黑球置点blackspot瞄准aiming主球走位练习positionexercise名次排列rank排名第二starting2(two)

5、台球厅poolroom自落dropofthecue-ball椎杆pushstroke跟进球follow-ball连击double-hit扎杆prickstroke出界forcedoffthetable僵局stalemate滑杆miscue厚球thickcut薄球thincut偏杆sidespin定杆stopshot缩杆（低杆）subside种子选手seeded3号种子选手seeded3（three）上旋球（推杆，高杆）topspin下旋球（缩杆）backspin就几个两个标准分别纠正你几个错误和加以补充。缩球击法叫backspin或是screwback跟进球击法叫topspin或是follow

6、up.球变角度击球法，叫sidespin.弧线球叫swirl,美式忘了怎么拼，也是s打头，因为和中国的赛'有音节相似，所以国内有些地方叫加塞。手中球，英式叫Freeball,和对方犯规但给自己造成阻碍而自己任意选择击球同一个叫法.美式手中球才叫ballinhand。幸运球叫flukeo得的分就叫point,美式才叫一次run。失球LOSSOFCHANGE,有利情况下未能得分，这个没有什么固定叫法，随你怎么口U,lossofchance或是10ssopportunity者B可以，但绝对不口Ulossofchange肯定是抄错了，把c抄成了go力口长杆叫extension。架杆我听过lac

7、e,但好像人叫的不一样。犯规有两种，foulandmiss,可要求摆回重解球，但miss可能裁判认为没有办法解，或是球太乱无法复原，不要求重解球，stevedavis就刚刚被判了一个这种球.双击口Udoublekisso炸球叫kiss或是cannon。切球叫cut.定球应该叫stun。斯登打法击了球母球不按预定要求滚动，叫heavycontactheavyball,heavyhit,随你叫.1 .死角球(ANGLED)当角袋边缘挡住了主球，使主球不能直接击打台面上的目标球，被称为死角球。2 .手中球(BALLINHAND)在美式台球规则中，手中球的概念是主球可以摆放在比赛台面的任何地方。3 .

8、活球(BALLON)在斯诺克台球中，运动员可合法打一个彩色球(没有红球情况下)入袋，这颗彩球叫活球。4。开球(BREAK)在美式台球的开球中，要求必须使四球碰岸，方被认为是合法开球。5。手桥(BRIDGE)用于架住球杆和调整杆头瞄准方法的手，称为手桥。6。指球(CALLEDBALL)在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明(口头或用杆指出)所要击打的目标球是哪一颗。7.定袋(CALLEDPOCKET)在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明(口头或用杆指出)要击入哪个球袋。8。联合击法(COMBINATION)主球撞击目标球后，被主球撞击的目标球又去撞击其它目标球，并以此方法来击球入袋

9、。9.主球(CuEBALL)主球在比赛中，经常被杆击打的球，它是白色的并且无号码。10。手中球置在开球线后(CVEBALLINHANDTHEHEADSTRINC)在美式台球中，主球被放在开球线与顶岸之间的任何地方。11 .岸(CUSHION)一种用织物包住的橡胶制品在球台台边内边沿上，并和它外部周围的木质物一起构成。12 .双击(DOUBLEHIT)在一次击球中，主球被杆头两次击打，称为双击。13 .侧旋球(ENGLISH)通过球杆头部击打主球的左右侧，产生出侧旋球。14 .薄击球(FEATHERSHOT)主球仅仅擦碰目标球，被称为薄击球。15彳身分(COUNT)一分或是成功的一击。16 .击

10、球点(CONTACTPOINT)当主球被击出后，主球与目标球相碰击时的入球点，叫做击球点。17 .球杆(CVE)一种由木质材料造成的锥形体，并用其击打主球.18。缩球击法(DRAWSHOT)主球被击下击点时，会产生下旋，当主球全击目标球后，便会向后方缩回。19 .跟进球击法(FOLLOWSHOTHAROUGH)当主球被击上部时，会产生向前旋转，当主球全击目标球，主球便会向前滚动。20 .随势出杆(FOLLOWTHROUGH)随势出杆是球杆击打主球后，球杆穿过原来主球所占位置范围的继续运行路线。21 .力度(TORCE)力量通过球杆打击主球，并导致球在旋转、反射角、分离角等方向产生变化.22 .

11、犯规(FOUL)比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为。23 .犯规击球(FOULSTROKE)在击球时，发生违反规则行为。24 .盘(FRAME)从开球开始，直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数，称为一盘。25。自由球(FREEBALL)在斯诺克台球比赛中，因犯规所导致的主球被做成障碍球，没犯规方队员可指定任何一个球作为自由球来打，打指定自由球入袋后，记活球分值，将自由球和活球同时打入袋，只记活球分值。彩球作为自由球被击入袋中，应把彩球放回置球点上。自由球不能做障碍球，否则犯规。但当剩下粉球和黑球时除外。26局(GAME)若干盘比赛构成一局.27 .跳击(JUMPSHOT)使主球或者目标球弹起台面的击球.2

12、8 .跳球(JUMPEDBALL)球离开比赛台面或者球以跳起方式越过其它的球。29。吻击(KISSSHOT)主球碰击多于一个目标球，这种击法叫吻击.30。碰岸比近(LAGFORBREAK)双方运动员将球从开球线后击出去碰对岸返回，并力图使返回的球尽可能地靠近岸边。通过比近来决定开球权。31.场(MATCH)由若干局构成决定胜负的比赛，称为场。32。冻结(FROZEN)一个球与其它球或台边相贴。33。滑杆(MISCUE)球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误.通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内，或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。34.空杆(MISS)在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一

13、般台球赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。35。自然侧旋(NATURALENGLISH)一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。36 .自然上旋(NATURALROLL)主球不带着侧旋的运动。37 .目标球(OBJECTBALLS)被主球击打的球.38 .开局击球(OPENINGBREAKSHOT)一盘比赛中第一杆击球。39。落袋(POT)在斯诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为落袋”.40。推击(PUSHSHOT)杆头持续也碰击主球.41 o抢局预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制，便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后，比赛便结束。42 .杆架(REST)一种由

14、木与铜制成的架杆器具。43 .单循环赛(ROUNDROBIN)在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。44彳身分(RUN)一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。45。安全球(SAFETY)被击主球落入球袋。46。自落(SCRATCH)被击主球落入球袋。47 .击球(STROKE)所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。48。单淘汰赛(SINGLELIMINATION)比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局049.障碍球(SNOOKERED)在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线路被非活球阻挡。50。击球员

15、(STROKER)运动员开始击球，在一击球或一杆球结束之前，即在裁判员宣布关机”或犯规”之前，此运动员保持着击球员的资格。51.一击球(STROKE)运动员用杆头打主球，为一击球。52。一杆球(BREAIC)在斯诺克比赛中，击球运动员从击球得分开始，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球.53.占位(OCCUPIED)当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据.54。失机(LOSSOFCHANGE)当运动员正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为失机”。55 .扎杆(PRICKSTROKE)将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为孔杆”。56 .定位球(STOPS

16、HOT)当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动.57。贴球(TOUCHINGBALL)台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。HistoryThegameofeightballisderivedfromanearliergameinventedaround1900(firstrecordedin1908)intheUnitedStatesandinitiallypopularizedunderthename。C.Co。Pool”(anamethatwasstillinuseaslateas192bytheBrunswick-BalkeCollenderCompany.This

17、forerunnergamewasplayedwithsevenyellowandsevenredballsablackballandthecuebaJlToday,numberedstripesandsolidsarepreferredinmostoftheworldthoughtheBritishstylevariantusesthetraditionalcolors0Thegamehadrelativelysimplerulescomparedtotodayandwasnotadded(underanyname)toanofficialrulebookuntil1940Internati

18、onalrulesAmerican-styleeightballrulesareplayedaroundtheworldbyprofessionalsandinmanyamateurleaguesTherulesforeight-ballmaybethemostcontestedofanybilliardgameThereareseveralcompetingsetsof"official。ThenonruprofitWorldPool-BilliardAssociation(WPA),withnationalaffiliatessuchastheBilliardCongressof

19、America(BCA),promulgatestheWorldStandardisedRules5foramateurandprofessionalplay.ThefoLprofitInternationalPoolTourhasalsoestablishedaninternationalsetofrules6forprofessionalandsemi-professionalplayusedinmajortournamentsbroadcastontelevision(asof2007,thisleaguehassuspendedoperationsandisfocusingoninvi

20、tationalmatches,butisexpectedbymanyplayerstoresumein2009).Meanwhile,manyamateurleagues,suchastheAmericanPoolplayersAssociation(APA)/CanadianPoolplayersAssociation(CPA)andtheValleyNationalEight-ballAssociation(VNEA)/VNEAEurope,usetheirownrulesetsastheirstandards(mostofthematleastlooselybasedontheWPA/

21、BCAversion,whilemillionsofindividualsplayinformallyusingcolloquialruleswhichvarynotonlyfromareatoareabutevenfromvenuetovenueAsummaryoftheinternationalrulesfollows(seetheWPA/BCAorIPTpublishedruleswhichconflictonminorpoints,formoredetails):EquipmentTherearesevensolid-coloredballsnumbered1through7seven

22、stripedballsnumbered9through15,an8ball,andacueballAproperrack,withthetwocornerballsofadifferentsuitandthe8ballinthecenter.Theballsareusuallycoloredasfollows:1 and9-yellow2 and10-blue3 and11-red4 and12purple5 and13-orange6 and14green7 and15-brown/maroon8 blackCue-whiteThetable'splayingsurfaceisap

23、proximately9ft.by045ft。(regulationsize),thoughsomeleagues/tournamentsmayallowothersizes.SetupTostartthegame,theobjectballsareplacedinatriangularrackThebaseoftherackisparalleltotheendrail(theshortendofthepooltableandpositionedsotheapexballoftherackislocatedonthefootspot.Theballsintherackareideallypla

24、cedsothattheyareallincontactwithoneanotherThisisaccomplishedbypressingtheballstogetherfromthebackoftheracktowardtheapexball.Theplacementoftheballs,foralegalrackaccordingtoWorldStandardisedRulesisthatthe8ballisplacedinthecenter,whilethetwolowercornersmustbeastripeandasolid(seeimage).Thecueballisplace

25、danywherethebreakerdesiresinsidethekitchen”.”BreakOnepersonischosen(byapredeterminedmethpde。g.,coinflip,winorlossofpreviousgamelag)toshootfirstandbreaktheobjectballrackapart.Iftheshooterwhobreaksfailstomakealegalbreak(usuallydefinedasatleastfourballshittingcushionsoranobjectballbeingpocketed,)thenth

26、eopponentcandemanda-rerackandbecomethebreaker,orelecttoplayfromthecurrentpositionoftheballsLongexposurephotoofthebreakineighball。Ifthebreakerpocketsaball,itisstillthatplayer'sturnandthetableisconsidered"open"(meaningthebreakercanstillmakeanyobjectballtodetermineifhe/shewillonlyshootsol

27、idsorstripesthroughoutthegame)Ifthebreakerfailstomakeanotherballafterthebreak,thetableisstillconsidered"open"untilsomeonelegallypocketsaAccordingtoWorldStandardizedRules,ifthe8ballispocketedonthebreak,thebreakermayaskforarerackorhavethe8ballspottedandcontinueshooting.Ifthebreakerscratchesw

28、hilepocketingthe8ballonthebreak,theincomingplayerhastheoptionofare-rackorhavingthe8ballspottedandbeginshootingwithba卜inhandbehindtheheadstring。Forregionalvariations,seebelowTurnsAplayer(orteam)willcontinuetoshootuntilcommittingafoul(fault),takingasafety,orfailingtolegallypocketanobjectballonanonsafe

29、tyshot.Thereuponitistheturnoftheopposingplayer(s).Playalternatesinthismannerfortheremainderofthegame.Followingafoul,theincomingplayerhasballin-handanywhereonthetable,unlessthefouloccurredonthebreakshot,asnotedpreviouslyPocketingthe8ballOnceallofaplayer'sorteam'sgroupofobjectballsarepocketed,

30、theymayattempttosinkthe8ball。Towin,theplayerorteammustfirstdesignatewhichpockettheyplantosinkthe8ballintoandthensuccessfullypotthe8ballinthatcalledpocketIfthe8ballfallsintoanypocketotherthantheonedesignatedsknockedoffthetable,orafou(seebelow)occursandthe8ballispocketedtheplayerlosesthegameOtherwise,

31、theplayer'sturnisover(includingifafouloccursonanunsuccessfulattempttopocketthe8ball;insomeleaguessuchastheVNEA,suchfoulsarealsolossofgame,butnotinWorldStandardizedRules).WinningAnyofthefollowingcircumstancesresultinagamewin:Aplayerlegallypocketsthe8ballintoadesignatedpocketafterallhisorherobject

32、ballshavebeenpocketedTheopposingplayerillegallypocketsthe8ball(eg.beforeclearingallofhis/herobjectballs,doessoonthesameshotasthelastsuchobjectball,oritfallsintoapocketotherthantheonethatwasdesignatedTheopposingplayercommitsanyfoujincludingscratchingthecueballintoapocketorknockingitoffthetable,during

33、thesameinningthatthe8ballispocketed.Ascratchorfoulisnotalossofthegameifthe8ballisnotpocketedorjumpedfromthetableTheopposingplayerknocksthe8balloffthetableFoulsTheshooterfailstostrikeoneofhis/herownobjectballsorthe8ball,ifallofsaidobjectballsarealreadypocketedwiththecueballbeforeotherballs(ifany)arec

34、ontactedbythecueballThisincludes"split"shqtswherethecueballstrikesoneoftheshooter'sandoneoftheopponent'sobjectballsimultaneouslyNoballcomesintocontactwithacushionorispocketedafterlegalcueballcontactwiththe(first)objectball(or8ball,ifshootingforthe8).Thecueballispocketed("scrat

35、ched)Theshooterdoesnothaveatleastonefootonthefloorthisrequirementmaybewaivediftheshooterisdisabledinarelevantwayorthevenuehasnotprovidedamechanicalbridge)ThecueballisshotbeforeallballshavecometoacompletestopfromthepreviousshotThecueballisstruckmorethanonceduringashotThecueballisjumpedentirelyorparti

36、allyoveranobstructingballwithanillegaljumpshotthatscoopsunderthecueballThecueballisclearlypushed,withthecuetipremainingincontactwithitmorethanmomentarilyTheshootertouchesthecueballwithsomethingotherthanthetipofthecueTheshootertouchesanyotherball(withbody,clothingorequipment,otherthanasnecessarytomov

37、ethecueballwhentheplayerhasbainhandTheshooterknocksaballoffthetableTheshooterhasshotoutof-turnOnthebreakshot,noballsarepocketedandfewerthanfourballsreachthecushio(riswhichcasetheincomingplayercandemandarerackandtakethebreakorforcetheoriginalbreakertorebreakormaytakeballinhandandshoottheballsastheyli

38、eEnglishstylerules/wiki/Blackball_%28Pool%29IntheUnitedKingdom,eight-ballpool(anditsinternationallystandardizedvariantblackball)asanoverallratherdifferentversionofthegamehasevolved,influencedbyEnglishbilliardsandsnooker,andhasbecomepopularinamateurcompetitioninBritain,Ireland,A

39、ustralia,andsomeothercountriesAswithAmericaneight-ball,therearemultiplecompetingstandardsbodiesthathaveissuedinternationalrules.Asidefromusingunnumberedobjectballs(exceptforthe8),UK-styletableshavepocketsjustlargerthantheballsandmorethanonetypeofrestistypicallyemployed.Therulessignificantlydifferinnumerousways,includingthehandlingoffouls,whichmaygivetheopponenttwoshotsracking(the8ball,nottheapexball,goesonthefootspot)selectionofwhichgroupofballswillbeshotbywhichplayer,