广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级英语下册 Unit8 复习学案（无答案）

1、.广东省广州市七下英语U8复习【Part 1 7下Unit8详细讲解】一、重点单词及短语Unit8中文英文中文英文事业 n.到达 v.行星 n.驾驶帆船航行 v.卫星 n.决定 v.天鹅绒 n.训练 v.钻石 n.单独 adv.射 ; 冲 v.将来主持 n.曾经知识 n.外出生动的 adj.看起来像.持续 v.越来越多事实上 adv.长大任何人 pron.去进展帆船运动2、 重点语法v 时间状语从句：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。Ø 时间状语从

2、句种类1、 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延 续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停顿吃饭。瞬时动词When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。延续性的动词2、 while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或者相对应。并且while 有时还可以表示比照。例如： While my wife wa

3、s reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生 I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。比照3、 as表示“一边一边，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强 调“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。as表示“一边一边 As we was going out, it b

4、egan to snow. 当我们出门时，开场下雪了。as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开场下雪的特定时间4、 由before和after引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。5、 由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并

5、且要注意的是：假如主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，须用否认形式；假如主句中的谓语动词是延续性动 词时，用肯定或否认形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：I didn't go to bed untiltill my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从以来。I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你分开以来，我一直在北京了。7、由as soon as引

6、导的时间状语从句表示“一就。例如：As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来 。Ø 时态问题在状语从句中，有“主将从现的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般如今时表示将来时。当其他时态时，时态一致。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打 。这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般如今时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arriveHe stayed in bed when he was i

7、ll.【常见考法】对于时间状语从句的考察，多以单项选择和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考察学生灵敏运用的才能。典型例题1：I'm sure he will jump up when he     the good news.A . know   B. will know   C. knows   D.knowing解析：此题考察学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中，主句假设是一般将来时，从句应用一般如今时表示将来时。从句的主语是单三人称，所以排除 A 。答案：C【误区提醒】When既可以引导时

8、间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，区分它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。典型例题2：I dont know when he    next week. when he    , please let me know.A. comes, comes       B. will come, will comeC. will come, comes    D. comes, will come解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来，when引导宾语从句 ，表示将来时，就用一般将来时will com

9、e；第二句话“当他来的时候，请让我知道，when引导时间状语从句，用一般如今时表示将来时，所以用 comes。答案： Cv used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事，表示过去经常做或一直做而如今不做，它只用于过去时态。一 肯定句式：主语used to动词原形例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但如今没有时间了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐，但如今喜欢摇滚了。二 否认句式：A

10、主语did not use to动词原形 B主语used not to动词原形第一种否认句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否认句要用助动词did；第二种否认句型，就是把used当做情态动词，变否认句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：You didn't use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。三 一般疑问句式：ADid主语use to动词原形？ BUsed主语to动词原形？美式

11、英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？四 used to用于省略句时，肯定式保存to，否认式不保存to。例如：Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？Yes, I used to.No,I usednt. 是的，经常打。不，不常打。I don't write to him now, but I used to. 我如今不给他写

12、信了，但过去经常写。【拓展】used to do, be used to do与 be/get used to doing的用法区别used to do意为“曾经/过去常常做某事He used to live in the countryside. 他过去住在乡下be used to do意为“被用来做某事。相当be used for doing A knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西be / get used to doing意为“习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，后接动词的ing

13、形式He is used to living in the country now. 他如今习惯住在农村。考点模拟：1._ John was watching TV,his wife came back.A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After2.She will come to see you _ she is free.A.before B.when C.after D.until3.Tom didnt use to _ fishing in his free time.A.goes B.go C.went D.going 4.He used to _ a

14、naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?A.is B.are C.be D.being5.The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as6. You will make your dream come true _you try your best.A. as soon as B. while C if D. so3、 稳固练习1. 语音知识A 找出以下单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1. A. suggestion B. se

15、ction C. election D. dictionary2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped3.A. alone B. zero C.go D. polite4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. meanB 找出以下单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different7.A. experience B. holiday C. biology D. consider8

16、.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member9.A. return B. attention C fashion D. design10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow2. 单项选择1. _ a snowy day _ winter, people can make snowmen.A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In: at2. Guangzhou _ Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC is known as

17、 D. is famous3. Dont be foolish. Try to do it_.A. in another way B. in a wayC. in this way D. by this way4. _good advice you give me! Thank you!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5. We had a_ holiday last week.A. three days B three-day C three-days D. three day6. Our teacher looks. She looks_at us.A.

18、angry: angrily B. angry; angryC. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry7. After school. I often go _with my friends.A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking8.I_ TV when you me last night.A. watch; called B. watched; callC. to watch; called D. was watching; called9. While she_ a newspaper, grandma_ a

19、sleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell10. His father_ write by hand, but now he _computer to write.A. used to; used B. is used to; used toC. is used for; used to D. used to; uses3. 语法选择When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils

20、, pens, rulesBut  1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas for you.Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens Then y

21、ou dont need to buy new ones.Write 6 shopping list.You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you dont really need, dont buy 7 .Buy old books or borrow books you need.You dont need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends

22、. Its also good 8 books in some bookstores 9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved1. A. what      B. who          C. which   

23、60; D.how2. A. is        B. are           C. do       D. does3. A. you       B. your         &#

24、160;C. yours     D. yourself4. A. buy       B. buying        C. to buy    D. to buying5. A. find       B. to find        

25、;C. finding    D. found6. A. a         B. an           C. the        D. 不填7. A. it         B. its  &

26、#160;        C. them      D. theirs8. A. read       B. reading       C. to reading  D. to read9. A. When      B. As soon as&#

27、160;   C. If         D. Because10. A. with      B. on            C. of         D. for4. 首字母填空1. Work hard

28、, and you can a_ his dream.2. Did you see a_ in the classroom just now?3. We must d_where to go for our picnic right now.4. She finished this work a_. Nobody helped her.5. Is the Sun a p_?6. My lifelong c_ is teaching.7. The car s_ past me at 100 miles per hour.8. Mr. Browns classes are always very

29、l_.9. He has spent more than ten years t_himself to be a good footballer.10. The meeting l_ about 2 hours.11. I have nothing about k_ of music.12. Things like d_ are expensive to buy.13. Peter will h_ the TV programme next Monday.5. 完成句子1. 假如吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。If the children finish eating, they can_ _to

30、 play.2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。_ I _ _, I _ _ good care of my parents.3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。I find that English is_ _ _ _.4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。When I was a child, I _ _fight with others.5. 无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！No matter what difficulties you meet, dont_ _!6. 从如今起，我们要保护环境。_ _ _, we should protect our environment.7. 我们彼此理解因为

31、我们是好朋友。We_ _ _well because we are good friends.8. 她梦想有一天能成为明星。She _ _ a star _ _.9. Linda放弃再尝试一次，因此她失败了。Linda _ _ _it once again, so she lost.10. 居里夫人作为镭的发现者而出名。Madam Curie_ _ _the discoverer of radium.11. 我驾驶帆船是为了娱乐。I_ _for pleasure12. 你一定是克林顿先生的儿子，因为你看起来像他。You must be Mr. Clintons son because you

32、_ _ him.13. 你打算将来做什么？What are you going to be _ _ _?【Part 2 才能大爆发】一、阅读理解AThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for wo

33、rk. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday

34、at Easter复活节, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left

35、for work every year! 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days.A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 522. We spend 15 days on _.A. restB. coffee break C. lunchD. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at East

36、er. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so many C. too muchD. too many5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few day

37、s for work is enoughBI was a reporter on the staff of an evening paper in LondonOne day I was asked to write a few articles on begging in LondonIt was then that all my adventures startedI decided that the best way of collecting facts for my articles was that I would become a beggar myself for just o

38、ne dayWhen I was an actor, of course, I had learned all the skills of make-up化装 and I now made good use of themI painted my face like a real beggarThen I went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized meWell, you can imagine how hard it was to sit down to work hard on the newspaper

39、at two pounds a week, when I know that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar! I gave up my job, though my pride was hurtI had unusual advantagesMy knowledge of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me almost a public characterAll day and every day as a

40、beggar, the money poured into my capI usually received at least two pounds in a dayIn the end I was able to buy a large house in the country, and later to marryNobody had any ideas where my money really came fromMy dear wife knew that I had business in London: that was all1. At first the writer want

41、ed to be a beggar _A.to earn more money B.as a part-time jobC.to collect facts for his articles on begging D.to experience life as a beggar2. He went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized him because _ Ahe didn't meet other staff member of the evening paperBhe had knowledge

42、and good skills of make-upCthere were so many people in the streetsDthere were so many beggars in the streets3That day he got _Ajust a few caps Bmore than a pound Cless than a pound Dnothing4He gave up his job as a reporter because _Ahis pride was hurt Bhe couldn't write those articlesChe wanted

43、 to use his knowledge of make-up Dhe could earn more money5What made him almost a public character?AHis knowledge of make-up. BEarning a lot of money every day. CHis clever answers. DBuying a large house in the country.二、完型填空 A Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government 1 him

44、 to learn more about wolves狼. Do wolves kill lots of caribou北美驯鹿? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals a

45、nd lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun with him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young

46、wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family - wolf family!

47、 Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who

48、 killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found2. A. a big town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. o

49、nce a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understandBA green life sometimes just needs a good idea like