2011-2012学年九年级英语上册素材Module10Fitness外研版

1、2011-2012 学年 9 年级英语（外研社版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Module 10Fit ness一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用Module 10中的单词和短语；能力目标：能够询问有关健康的信息，表达态度，提供建议；能够谈论保持身体健康的话题。 情感目标：通过了解Tony的经历，培养体谅和关爱的态度。二、重点、难点：重点：1.应用本模块交际用语，如：Don t talk to me about that! Good luck!等。2.掌握下列短语give up, bump in to, persuade sb. to do sth.，a bit的用法；3.能掌握whose引导的定

2、语从句。难点：1. hurt, ache和pain的区别；2.掌握agree with sb., agree to sth, agree on sth,与agree to do sth的用法；3.掌握whose引导的定语从句。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词单词学习1. exercise【用法】n.锻炼，运动（不可数名词）；练习题，操练（可数名词）take exercise = do sports进行运动； 做锻炼”【例句】（1） He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。（2）We do morni ng exercises every day.我们每天都做早操。（3

3、）There are five exercises for you to do.你要做5道练习题。【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】不会区分是可数名词还是不可数名词。【考题链接】You d better do morning_ every day. Its good to take lots ofA. exercise, exerciseB exercises, exerciseC. exercise, exercisesD. exercises, exercises答案：B解题思路：此题考查exercise的运用，做早操”是do morning exercises”，要用复数；做锻炼” 是tak

4、eexercise”，exercise是不可数名词，故选B。2. ache【用法】v.疼痛（表示局部的持续的疼痛）【考查点】ache, pai n, hurt的区别。辨析：ache, pain, hurt:三者都有疼痛”之意。ache:指“身体长时间、持续的疼痛”，是不及物动词，主语可以是人、身体某部位或某器官；还可 用作名词，指“身体方面的隐隐作痛”。女口：I ache all over.我浑身痛。The ache in her head was terrible.她头痛得厉害。此外，ache还可以和表示身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache（头痛），toothache（牙痛）pai

5、n:常用作不可数名词，指“身体上的或精神上的痛苦”，用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力，常用短语是have a pain in”,意为（身体某部位）疼”。女口：He has a pain in the head.他头疼。hurt:普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害，表示“疼”时前面加身体部 位。如：一Do your arms still hurt?Yes, they hurt quite a lot.【易错点】ache, pain, hurt【考题链接】A. acheB. painC. hurt答案：A解题思路：此题考查ache, pain, hurt的辨析，由于主

6、语是人，可先排除C,而pain作动词解时，意为“使疼痛”，主语一般是身体某部位，故选A。3. i nterest【用法1】v.使产生兴趣【例句】En glish in terests him.英语使他产生兴趣。He in terested me in math.他使我对数学感兴趣。【用法2】n.兴趣，爱好 （表示“某一方面的爱好”，其后可接介词in.）固定短语：place of in terest名胜【例句】She has an in terest in art.她喜好艺术。There are many places of in terest in China.中国有许多名胜。此外，inter

7、est后面加后缀可以构成形容词interesting和interested。interesting修饰物或主语是物，表示某物使人很感兴趣；in terested修饰人或主语是人，表示某人对某物感兴趣。相关短语：bein terested in对.感兴趣【例句】It is an in teresti ng book for childre n.那是一本有趣的儿童读物。Im not interested in politics.我对政治不感兴趣。【考查点】由in terest构成的短语。【易错点】后缀-ing或-ed的用法易混淆。【考题链接】我对别人的秘密毫无兴趣。I _ otherssecret

8、s at all.答案：am n ot in terested in解题思路：此题考查interest后面加后缀构成形容词的用法。由于主语是人，应加后缀-ed,后面已有at all，故前面在be动词后加not即可，故填写am notinterested in。4. behave【用法】v.行为，表现你的胳膊还疼吗?是的， 疼得厉 害 。的 意 思易混淆。Suddenly Mr. Li began toafter the sn ake bit him.常用副词修饰，表示以某种特殊的方式行事，如无副词修饰，则表示以一种适宜的方式行事。yourself!是口语中常用的表达，表示规矩点！【例句】The

9、 boy behaved very well last night.那个男孩昨晚表现很好。I told the child to behave.我告诉那孩子要规矩。【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】拼写错误。【考题链接】The children don t know how to b_decently（高雅地）答案：behave解题思路：此句意为“孩子们不知道怎样举止高雅”，故填写behave。5. persuade【用法】v.说服，劝服一般指以道理、请求等“说服，劝服”，最后结果是成功的。 常用于persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doingsth

10、.“说服某人做某事”结构中。与动词advise“建议，劝告”同义，但advise并未提及结果成功与否。【例句】He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。【考查点】persuade sb. to do sth.这一短语。【易错点】persuade与advise混淆不清。【考题链接】I_him to learn some French, but he didnt think it was a goodidea.A. persuaded B. hopedC. advised答案

11、：C解题思路：此题考查persuade与advise的区别，首先排除B,因为“希望某人做某事”应用wish而不是用hope;由于后面提到“他认为这不是一个好主意”，说明结果没有成功，故选C。6. ban【用法】v.禁止（指从法律上禁止）ban sth.禁止某事ban sb. from doi ng sth.明令禁止某人做某事【例句】Smok ing is banned in public.公共场所禁止吸烟。They banned him from atte nding the meet ing.他们不准他出席会议。【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】ban的词形变化易写错。【考题链接】他已被禁止开车

12、半年了。He has_for six mon ths.答案：bee n banned from drivi ng解题思路：此题考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被动结构，由于前面有has，要用现在完成时，故填写been banned from driving。即学即练Behave1Bob takes_every day and it makes him stron ger tha n before.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. medici ne2How can I_you to accept the offer?A. persuadeB. advise

13、 C. refuse3The story is so_ that I have read it for several times.A. in terestB. in terestedC. in terest ing4They want to_ junk food_ schools.A. ban, toB. ban, fromC. preve nt, from5He_ badly in the accide nt last ni ght.A. achedB. painC. hurt6The teacher said that Tom behaved_ at school.A. goodB. b

14、adC. badly7我说服了她去参加晚会。I_ her_ to the party.（二）重点短语短语学习1. give up【用法】放弃（后面接名词，动名词，代词要放在中间）【例句】Smoking is bad. He has given it up.You mustnt give up studying foreign Ianguages for even a day.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】give up后的动词及give的过去式和过去分词。【考题链接】医生建议我戒烟。The doctor advised me_ .答案：to give up smoking.解题思路：此题考查g

15、ive up doing sth.这个短语，由于建议某人做某事”是advise sb.sth.”，故填写to give up smoking。2. bump into【用法】“碰见，遇见”【例句】I dont bump into you much these days.辨析：meet与bump into:meet“遇见，相见，碰见”，是指最普通的相见。而bumpinto则强调指“偶然遇见”，相当于accident。如：We are going to meet him at the airport.Guess who I bumped into today?【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】bump

16、 into后误加动词。【考题链接】我看到那辆出租车撞上了一辆停着的车。I saw the taxi_a parked car.答案：bump intoto domeet by解题思路：此题考查bump into的翻译，此外还考查了see sb. do sth.这一结构，故填写bump intoDo you agreewhat he said?3. a bit【用法】“有点儿”【例句】Its a bit cold today.辨析：a bit与a little:1）相同之处：a bit与a little词、比较级等，二者可以互换。例如：都可作程度副词，表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容W

17、ill you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?She s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.2）不同之处：（1）a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而（动词）请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗？（形容词）她有点怕老师。（比较级）她母亲今天感觉好一些。a bit修饰不可数名词时，只能用a bit of。例如Tom has a little mon ey.=Tom has a bit of mon ey.汤姆有一点钱。

18、（2）a bit和a little与not连用时，意思大相径庭。not a bit=not at allnot a little=very much，意为“十分”、“相当”、“极其”。例如：He is n ot a bit tired.他一点也不累。He is n ot a little tired.他很累。，意为“一点也不”【考查点】a bit与a little的区别。【易错点】a bit与a little的用法混淆不清。【考题链接】Why dont men dohousework?A. a bitB. a little of C. a bit of答案：C解题思路：由于后面有名词house

19、work, a bit不可以直接加名词，a little接名词不需要加of,故选C。4. agree with sb.【用法】“同意某人的观点或某人说的话”【考查点】agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth.,辨析：agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth., agree withsb.:表示“同意某人的观点或某人说的话”与agree to do sth.的用法。与agree to do sth.:,着重指说话者的心理反应，并无愿意协作女口：I really cant agree with you.ag

20、ree to sth.:表示“同意计划、建议和意见”等，表示愿意协作。如:The preside nt agreed to the pla n for the next five years.总统同意下一个五年计划。agree on sth.:表示“在某事上取得一致意见”。强调双方彼此同意所述之事。 如：We allagreed on the date of the meeting.我们一致同意开会的日期。agreeto dosth.:表示“同意做某事”。女口：Theyallagreedto startatonce.【易错点】将agreewithsb.,agreeto sth,agreeons

21、th.,【考题链接】与agree to do sth.的意思混淆。A. toB. onC. with答案：C解题思路：此句意为“你同意他所说的吗？”，“同意某人说的话”要用agree with，故选C。即学即练1. He runs_faster tha n Tony.A. a fewB. a bitC. more2.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。I_a chair in the dark.3.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。You should stop smok in g, I_ last year.4.你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？Do you thi nk he will_their propos

22、al?（三）重点句型句型学习1. Dont talk to me about that!【用法】“不要和我谈那件事！ ”talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”。【例句】What do you want to talk to me about?【考查点】talk to sb.与talk about sth.。【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】Who did you talk_ just now?A. aboutB. toC. at答案：B解题思路：此题意为“你刚才在和谁谈话？”，“和某人谈话”要用介词to,故选B。2. Good luck!【用法】“祝好运！”Good

23、luck to sb.意为“祝某人好运”Good luck with sth.意为“祝某事好运或成功”【例句】Good luck （to you） with your exam.【考查点】语境运用。【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】一Tomorrow I will have a driving test.A. Good luck! B. Bad luck!C. Dont worry.答案：A解题思路：此题考查语境运用，根据上句“我明天要进行驾照考试”，可推断出应选A。3. whose引导的定语从句。【用法】whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，意为（某人/

24、物）的”。它所指代的先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。【例句】 (1)This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这位就是父母在大地震中丧生的小女孩。(2)We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里。在第一句中，先行词the little girl与从句中的名词parents有所属关系，即the little girls parents,因此要用whose引导定语从句。同样，在第二句中，先行词a house

25、与从句中的名词windows也有所属关系，即the windows of a house， 因此要用whose引导定语从句。【考查点】关系代词whose的用法【易错点】分不清关系代词作主语还是定语。【考题链接】Have you see n the man_car was stole n just now?A. which B. whoC. whose答案：C解题思路：此题考查关系代词which, who和whose的用法。由于先行词the man与从句中的名词car有所属关系，即the mans car,说明先行词在从句中作定语，故选G即学即练用whose把下列句子合并为一句：1.1 know

26、 that boy. His brother is now study ing abroad.2.1 have a friend. She is good at play ing the pia no.3. Our En glish teacher is very beautiful. Her hair is red.预习导学上册Module 11 Population一、 预习新知重点单词：populatio n, in crease, crowd, police重点短语：along with, thanks to, add to, protectfrom语法：冠词和数词。二、 预习点拨思考

27、问题一：add to和addto,the number of和a number of如何区别？ 思考问题二：too many, too much禾口much too有何区另U?思考问题三：英语的冠词有哪些？思考问题四：英语的大数字怎么读？同步练习(答题时间：40分钟)一、单项选择：(*)1. Hes not_ to train for the Olympics.A. eno ugh stro ngB. strong eno ughC. weak eno ugh2. He stays fit because he takes_every day.A. a lot of exercisesB. a

28、 lot of exerciseC. many exercises3. Please don t talkmethat.A. a fewB. a bit9. I think junk food should from schools.A. banB. be ban10. Its hard work building a bridge over the river.A. aB. theC. /11. The man_ coat is black is wait ing at the gate.A. whosB. whoseC. that12. More and more people reali

29、ze the importa nee to_fit.A. stayB. do C. take13. My body_after exercise.A. worksB. persuadeC. aches14. This morni ng I_ into an old frie nd of mi ne in the street.A. jumpedB. came15.I hope you are in good health.A. Good luckB. Tha nks a lot(*)二、完形填空：Some people just can not decide what to do all by

30、 themselves. They ofte n 1 the advice _(建议)of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is 2 person,_and he is always ask ing me for help. I try to help him as well as I can, but he n ever liste nsto me. Yesterday I 3_ a new way to make him take my advice. It worked

31、.Look,”he said_ 4me a letter.“What do you think I should do?”The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to bea good chanee(机会)for a young artist. His teacher _5_him to Australia to work. The job would pay very 6 , and he 7C. on, aboutA. to, toB. to, about4. Smok ing is a bad ha

32、bit, you should _A. give up itB. give it upC. give it incamera IB. whose, whom C. who, whoserefused _the new machine, but the engineer persuaded them _his invention.C. use, tryingB. to use, to trymilk.C. a bit ofC. be bannedC. bumpedC. Yes, all right_ _to travel and visit many interesting places.“ J

33、8this, Rose?”he asked,If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years.I may stay a bit long er. But it would be a won derful time for me. Should I go. Rose?“Don t go,”I told him,“You II suffer(受苦)a lot there.” “Don t go?”he 9 surprised at my answer. As youhave probably known. Jack

34、went. I wonder(想知道) 0 he found that I really wan ted him to take the job.()1. A. ask forB.receiveC.takeD.give()2. A. such kindB. this ki ndC.such aD. a such()3. A. thoughtB.triedC. gaveD. wan ted()4. A. show ingB.showedC.to showD.show n()5. A. will sendB.sendC. would sendD.sends()6. A. goodB.wellC.

35、niceD.enough()7. A. could be ableB. couldC. would be ableD. would be going()8. A. What do you likeB. How do you likeC. How do you thi nk ofD. What do you think()9. A. askedB. spokeC. saidD. looked()10. A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. whe n(*)三、阅读理解：(A)If you are like most people, your intelligenee(智力)chan

36、ges with the seasons, you are probably a lot sharper inthe spring than you are at any other time of year. A famous scientist, Ellsworth Hun ti ngton(18761947),con eluded(总结)that climate and temperature have an effect(作用)on your men tal abilities(智力)He found that cool weather is much more favorable f

37、or creative(激活)th in ki ng tha n summerheat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligentin the summer than they are duringthe rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in thesummer.Spring appears to be the best period

38、of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mentalabilities are affected(受影响)by the same factors(因素)that bringabout great cha nges in n ature .Fall is the n ext-bestseas on, the n win ter .As for summer, it seems to be a good time to takea long vacati on from thinking.()1. El

39、lsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have_.A. a great effect on every ones in tellige neeB. some effect on most personsintelligeneeC. some effect on a few personsintelligeneeD. no effect on most p ersonsintelligenee()2. Why is spri ng the best seas on for thinking? Because_ .A. al

40、l n ature, in cludi ng man, is grow ing the nB. it lasts Ion ger tha n the other seas onsC. it is not too warm and not too coldD. both B and C()3. The two best seas ons for thinking seem to be_ .A. spri ng and fall B. win ter and summerC. summer and spri ngD. fall and win ter()4. Which of the follow

41、 ing is wrong?A. It seems that the cold of win ter is better for thinking tha n very hot weather.B. Perhaps Hun ti ngton based(以.为基础)his con clusi on(结论)on work with persons inthe same climate.C. Fall is the sec ond best seas on for thinking.D. Both A and C are wrong()5. The main idea of this passag

42、e is that_.A. most peoples intelligenee changes with seasonsB. seas ons are the reas on of the cha nging in tellige neeC. spri ng is the best seas on for thinkingD. summer is the best seas on for tak ing a long vacati on(B)Shen zhe n is a city in South Chin a. It is not very big, but it has attracte

43、d people of the whole country and thewhole world as well.Just about twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of themlived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980/s. It becamethe first special econo mic zone(经济特区)in China.Because of

44、the opening policy(政策)，economic changes between China and the outside worldhave in creased greatly. People can come and go easily betwee n Shen zhe n and Hong Kong. Both foreig ners andChin ese have built a lot of factories, compa nies and touristsattract ionsthere.People all over the country have c

45、ome to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的)city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a wellknown metropolis(大都市)in China.()6. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south of B. to south of C. in n orth of D. on south of()7. About twenty years ago most of the people in S

46、hen zhe n._A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a liv ingD. lived a happy life()8. When did Shen zhe n become a special econo mic zone?A.十九世纪八十年代。B.二十世纪八十年代。C.十九世纪八十年代初。D.十八世纪九十年代。()9. What have foreig ners done in Shen zhe n?A. They have come to visit their frien ds.B. They

47、have built a lot of factories and compa ni es.C. They have got ple nty of money from China.D. They have come to buy thin gs.()10. Many of them have settled dow n in this new boo ming city.“settled dow nA. made dow nB. sat dow nC. bega n to workD. stayed there四、 单词拼写：(一) 根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. Alice trusts

48、you, only you can p_ her to give up the foolish idea.2. Some schools teach, but fail to e_their stude nts.3. Doing more e_ is good for you.4. He wants to write someth ing about s_ healthy.5. Eat ing junk food has many d_for the childre n. 6. Can you say some kinds oft_school meal?7. He has r_his mis

49、takes. He felt very sorry about that.8. When you sit at a restaura nt, the waiter ofte n shows you m_ at first.9. Dont eat too much s_, its bad for teeth.10. He has a great i_in sports and he ofte n watches sports programmes on TV.(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You are in poor health and you must give up_. (smoke)2. You should do more_ (exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your(exercise)3. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_ .(i nterest)4. Foreig n stamps_him. (in terest)5.