八年级英语下册复习

1、新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 what s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 头痛 have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts 胃痛have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛 have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉 咙痛 have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛 have/get a sore leg = leg hurts 腿痛伤hav

2、e a fever 发烧.have colds =have a cold 感冒 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a cough 咳嗽 have a heart problem 心脏病 have the same spirit as Aron 禾口 Aron 有样的精木申had a seriousmountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故2. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 13.get hit on the head 撞到了头3. get out of 从出来；远离 lie down and res躺下休息4. rest for a

3、 few days 休息几天 15.have a rest = take a rest 进行休息5. have a break=take a break 短暂的休息 16.get some sleep睡觉 get some rest 休息6. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待绝大多数或全咅B的乘客下车去等下一班车see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶8. ta

4、ke one s temperat丝某量体温 21 .take good care of myself 好好照顾自己9. take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院10. move the man to onto the bus 把这个人般到公共汽车上11. need to take breaks away from the computer 有必要不沾计算机一段时间12. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药13. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上put your head back把头

5、往后仰14. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克 29.move my neck转动我的颈子15. played computer games all weekend 整个周末都玩电脑游戏16. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车17. stop the blood 止血 hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时伤了你自己18. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah 在犹他州爬山时发现自己处 于非常危险的景

6、地19. cut myself by accident 偶然砍伤了我自己34.have to act quickly 必须赶快行动20. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers 多亏了王先生和乘客们21. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命22. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人23. one of the exciting things 刺激的事情之一24. almost lost his life because of acci

7、dents 因为事故几乎失去了他的生命25. climbed down the mountain 下山 :/ xkb1 26. the importanee of making good decisions 作好决定的重要性27. be in control of one把握甜命28. make a decision that could mean life or death 做出生死抉择29. Aron ran out of water. = Aron s water ran 樹旗r&i30. ate too much junk food at my friend s bi砾胭瞬的呀日 pa

8、rty 吃了太多垃圾食品to one s surpris診某人吃惊的是31. 46.agreed to go with him 同意和他一起去hit a no Id ma n 撞到一个老人32. 47.right away 立刻，马上 right now 刚刚 48.fall down 倒下，摔倒49.run it underwater 用水冲 tell of/about 讲述 still go mountain climbing 依然去爬 doesn t mind taking risks 不介意冒险give up放弃51 .an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐

9、33. run under the hot sun 在毒辣的太阳下跑 be used to doing something习惯于做 Unit 2 I II help to clean up the city parks.必背词组1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参加选拔 (try out for -为而参加选拔)3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁

10、城市公园4. help (out) with something 帮助做 help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人5. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up 可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作6. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者7. volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师volunteering our time to help others 志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人coul

11、d give out food at the food bank 可以在食物站分发食物8. give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几小时以帮助他人9. give away old clothes to the poor 把旧衣服捐赠给穷人10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 把给某人11. give somebody orders 给某人下命令come up with a plan/ good ideas 想出计戈U / 主意make a plan 制定计戈

12、Uthe city park clean-up 城市公园的清洁12. only two weeks from now 从现在起仅仅两个周的时间13. work in an old people s home/ a chi Id re n b home 在老年之家 / 儿童之家工作14. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸15. get his future dream job 获得他未来的梦想的工作16. learn more about how to care for animals 学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识17. get such

13、 a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得如此强烈的满足感18. get better/ worse /green/ yellow 变得更好 / 更糟 / 绿/ 黄19. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement 快乐 / 惊讶 / 悲伤 / 幸福 / 冲动的表情 25.a book lover 书虫26.could read by herself 能够单独阅读20. at the age of four在四岁的时候 raise money for homeless people为无家可归的

14、人筹钱21. put off my plan推迟我的方案be busy with my studies忙于我的学习22. call up somebody 给打 put up signs around the school 满校园张贴招牌23. make notices 出通知 the book sale 售书活动24. be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担丿L、25. make lots of money 挣许多钱 /z in their free time 在他们的空闭时间26. be strorigin= be good at擅长于27.

15、a good way to spend our free time 一种度过空余时间的好方法28. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 停止做他们的工作几个月到一年29. travel alone 单独旅行 run out of money 用完钱 take after my father 长得像我的爸爸30. fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车be similar to 与相似31. would like to do something 愿意做32. make it possible for me to have

16、 Lucky 让我拥有 Lucky 成为可能33. make a big differenee to my life对我的人生起重大作用34. get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗35. get things for disabled people 为残疾人买东西36. be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游37. be excited about the idea of having a dog 因为拥有一条狗的主意而冲动38. six m on ths of trai nin g with a dog 带着狗训练的六个月3

17、9. have a dog helper because of your kindness 因为你的善良而拥有一个狗助手40. a fantastic dog 一条了不起的狗 send you a photo= send a photo to you 送一张照片给你41. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎样帮助我的42. interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好 be interested in .对感兴趣43. be set up被成立建立 set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心44. ha

18、nd the notices out after school放学后散发通知help people in need 帮助危难中的人 cantbuy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了45. students who volunteer 志愿者学生 people who are less lucky than us 比我彳更不幸的人46. chi Id re n who don t have bikes 没有自行车的孩子47. signs asking for old bikes 收集旧自行车的招牌be proud of M为骄傲必背句子1. They told me s

19、tories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。Were all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。2. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they fe going on a different journey with each new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每本新书一起经历不冋的旅程。W Ww .X k b 1.c O

20、m3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事， 同时又帮 助了他人。 I M sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 这相信 你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。4. What would it be like to be blind or dea

21、f? 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？5. I cant use my arms or legs well, so no rmal things like an sweri ng the teleph one, ope ning and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿者E不灵便，因此，像接 ， 开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。6. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。7. In what other ways do you thi

22、nk dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？ What other animals can we train to help people?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？ The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。8.1need to come up with some way of getting money or I H have to stop.我有必要想出某种来钱的 方式，否那么我将不得不停止。新人教版八年级下unit 3必背词组及句子必背词组

23、1. Could you please do - ?礼貌请求你可以做吗？2. Could I please do - ?征求意见我可以做吗？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4. take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去 fold your clothes 折衣服5. sweep the floor 扫地 make your bed 整理床铺6. clean the living room 清扫起居室7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning 洗衣服 / 购物 / 做清洁 go out for dinner

24、出去吃晚饭8. go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late/ until nine 呆到很晚 / 呆到 9 点钟9. get a ride 搭车 give me a ride to town 开车送我至U镇上10. need to do something 需要做 have to do something 不得不做11. help out with a few things 帮助做些事情12. at least 至少 finish doing something 完成做 :/ww w.xkbl 13. be/ come back from shopping 购物回来

25、14. any minu te/ sec on d/ mome nt now 随时15. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁16. be angry with -对生气 solve the problem 解决问题17. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包18. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down 我一坐下就19. take the dog for a walk= walk dog 溜狗 replied angrily 生气地答复20. all the time 一直 never help out a

26、round the house 从没帮助做家务21. work all day 工作一整天do housework all evening 整晚做家务22. shout back吼回去 find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁23. ask in surprise 惊讶地问share the housework 分担家务24. a clean and comfortable home 个干净又舒服的家25. neither of us我们两个者E不hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛26. pass me the salt= pa

27、ss the salt to me 把盐递给我27. borrow something from somebody 从某人那里借某物28. lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 新课-标-第-网29. hate to do something 讨厌做 enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力30. a waste of their time 时间的浪费31. spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上in order to do something 为了做32. get into a good

28、university 进好大学33. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做34. depend on 依靠 develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立习惯35. the idea of fairness 公平意识have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己fall ill 生病grades dropped 成绩下降as a result 因此36. it is fair/ unfair for children to do some

29、thing对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的。37. get something to drink 买饮料 be careful with 小心对待 ：/ xkbi 38. a few other things I want you to do 我想要你做的另处几件事情必背句子1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。2. She wont be h即py if she sees this mess.假设她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不快乐。3. Its clean, but it s not mother clean !是干

30、净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。4. I rVi just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累。5. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。6. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。7. I II finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。8. I do not understand

31、 why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。9. It is the pare nt s job to provide a clea n and comfortable environment at home for their childre n. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help the

32、ir parents with housework.对 于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。11. Since they live in one house with their pare nts, they should know that every one should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白 每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the bett

33、er it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。XKb 1. Com新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班4. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody禾口某人闹矛盾

34、get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处(得好)5. get into a good university / a good senior high school 上好大学 / 高中6. so that - -以至于；以便于take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛7. wait that/ so long 等待女口此久surprise somebody 让某人吃惊8. look through -检查浏览 xkfind somebody doing something 发现某人正在做9. give something back to som

35、ebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人10. forget about 忘掉relations between my parents 父母之间的关系11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 refuse to do something 拒绝做12. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张offer to do something 主动做13. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来禾M尔哥哥交流14. mind someb

36、ody doing something 介意某人做15. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说 / 不归还16. make somebody a ng ry 让某人生气copy my homework 抄我的作业17. have a pet 养宠物 give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力18. compete with somebody 禾口某人比赛free time activities 空闲时间活动19. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧 a typica

37、l American family 典型的美国家庭20. cut out 去掉 / 除 comparing - with .把和比拟21. be unhappywith = be angrywith 对生气22. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力think for somebody 为某人考虑23. to be a successful person 成为成功人士start doing something 开始做xkB 1. c o24. in oneb opinion, -就某人看来；依某人的观点，25. be right about 在某方面正确wait a few

38、 more days 再等几天26. help each other相互帮助 stress out ii度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动 必背句子1. Why dont you do ? Why not do -?为什么不做呢？2. Although shes wrong, it b not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了 的。3. Hope things work out.希望情况好转。4. Its the only communication they have.这是他彳之可仅有的交流。5. I dont know if I shou

39、ld say anything to them about this.不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。X KA/hen they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时 候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Its no rm al to have these feeli ngs.有这些感觉彳艮正常。I studied until midn i

40、ght last n ight so Ididnt get enough sleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠缺乏。7. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he b sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。However, the tired children don t get home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，主些疲惫的孩 子要直到下午 7点后才回家。 People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的 孩子女口此大的压力。Althoug

41、h it b normal to want successful children, it b even more importantto have h即py children.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。Lifeshouldnt just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。新人教版八年级下 unit 5必背词组及句子必背词组1. in/on the street 在街上 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站2. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候in time of difficulty 面对困难的时

42、候3. at that time在那时 go off发声音 miss the bus错过了公共汽车4. pick up 本单元接 take a hot shower洗个热水澡5. strong winds 狂风 heavy rain/snow 大雨 /雪6. dark clouds乌云 be in the area 在这个区域make sure确保，弄明白7. make dinner 做晚餐 fall asleep/ill 入睡 /生病 fall in trouble 遇到麻烦fall in love with 爱上8. die down 逐渐变弱 die out 灭绝 die away 消失

43、 die of/ from 死于9. wake up 醒来 find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟10. join somebody to do something参加和某人一起做11. take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场12. the place of the accident 事故发生地 by the side of 在边上13. get to the bus stop 至U达汽车站 make one b way to somewhere 往去。前进。14. be helpful to do something

44、做有帮助15. the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻16. the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻17. be completely shocked 被彻底震惊in silence 静静地18. in surprise吃惊地 in joy快乐地19. the rest of -其余的；剩下的the World Trade Center 世贸中心20. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁 ：/ xkbi 21. have meaning to somebody对某

45、人有特别的意义22. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith 永远不会忘记的一天23. remember doing something 记得做过了 look out the window 看窗夕卜24. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 做有麻烦 / 困难 / 问题25. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something 做有麻烦 / 困难 / 问题26. point out指出 the big da

46、y 一个重要的日子27. sat still and listened played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌28. call out the winner大声喊出胜者 the happiest day of my life我生命中最快乐的一天29. so far到目前为止 get wet打湿 be caught in the rain被阻于雨中30. be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下all of sudden 突然31. be busy doing something 忙于做 be busy wit

47、h something 忙于做32. leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人 /某物留在某地33. run back home 跑回家 the Animal Helpline 动物求助热 X Kb 1. Com34. walk by路过 cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气必背句子1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. Ben b dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his

48、mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电 筒和收音机都能正常使用。3. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.7 点钟时我打 ，你没有接。4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。6. The rain began to beat heavily

49、against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋夕卜有女口此严重的风暴，彳艮难玩得快乐。 Failen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.至U处者E是倒了的树，破 碎的窗户禾口垃圾。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families andneighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很

50、多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁 .路德.金被杀害了。8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不 能想清楚。Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。9. I rVi so glad I didnt decide to play basketball.我如此快乐没有决定去打篮球。10. It got w

51、ater all over me.它弄了我一身水。It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。w11. No wonder you didn t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。新人教版八年级下 unit 6必背词组及句子必背词组1. try to do something 努力做 Tepair the sky 补天 move the mountains 移山2. shoot the suns 射太阳 Journey to the West 西游记3. once upon a time 从前Iong, Iong ago 很久

52、很久以前4. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土禾口石头5. work on doing something 从事 6. a god was so moved by Yu Gong位神仙如此感动于愚公7. send two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走8. a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法9. a little bit silly有点傻 insteadof代替/而不是新i课i标i第 li网10. many other ways许多别的

53、方法11. different opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点12. neither of you你们两个都不/没有 build a road修马路13.make a tunnel 打隧道a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做 Monkey 的新电视卡14.for the first time 第一次the main character主角15.traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍in fact事实上16.turn into 把变成a magic stick 魔法棒17.keep it in h

54、is ear 放在耳朵里at other times另外的时候18. come out 出版，发行 more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30 多年以前19. become interested in 变得对感兴趣20. keep fighting to help the weak and never give up 不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃21. one of the most popular stories 最受欢送的故事之一22. the most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事23. the weak= we

55、ak people 弱者 think of ways to fight them 想方设法打他们24. chi Id re n all over the world 全世界的孩子25. sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝 ： xkbi 如26. make special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服27. lived near a forest 生活在森林边in the moonlight 在月光下28. sleeping beauty 睡美人 get wood 砍柴29. be lost=get lost

56、迷路 have no more stones 再也没有石头30. lead somebody to -带着某人到 ，引导某人到 31. the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包，蛋糕和糖制成的房子32. from inside the house 从房子里面33. the pieces of bread 面包屑 find their way home 找到回家的路34. show their way home向他们指明回家的路35. the next morning/week/year 第二天上午 /第二个周 /第二年36. the movie was so touching/moving -这部电影是如此令人感动37. the boy was so moved / touched -这个男孩子如此感动38. all he could see= what he could see 他所能看见的东西39. it seems impossible to do something=itdoesnt possible to do something 做 看起来是不可能的.the rest of the story 故事的其余局部do it做成功40. day after d