园艺专业英语

1、萼片sepal花瓣petal雄蕊stamen心皮carpel转化transform突变体mutant花的floral繁殖的reproductive草坪dormant休眠turfgrass草坪草lawn草坪草mower割草机mulch覆盖，覆盖物(n);覆盖树根(vt)mulchapplicator覆膜机Lolium黑麦草属tallfescue(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.)高羊茅perennial多年生的annual一年生植物(n)；一年生的(adj)ryegrass(Loliumperenne)黑麦草productive高产的productivity生产力cultiva

2、te栽培，耕作cultivar品种cultivationundercover保护地栽培culturalpractice栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culturesystem栽培系统forage草料翻译Tallfescue(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.)iswidelyplantedinmanyregionsoftheworldandiscloselyrelatedtoalotofLoliumspeciesincludingperennialryegrass(Loliumperenne)andannualryegrass(Loliummultiflorum).TheFest

3、uca-Loliumcomplexpossesseswell-adapted,highlyproductivegrassspecies.Thesecultivatedforagegrassesprovideinvaluableeconomicandsocialbenefitsasforageandturfgrassesperyear.tillern.耕种者，分篥vi.分篥apicaldominance顶端优势agronomictraits农艺性状agronomist农艺学家，农学家density密度plantstature(height)株高mow用镰刀或割草机割草Increasingtill

4、ernumberandreducingtheapicaldominanceinturfgrassareoneofthemostimportantagronomictraitsforturfgrassindustrybecausetillernumberperplantdetermineslawndensityandplantstaturereducedlessensthemowing,whichcouldmakeasignificantcontributiontofutureimprovementofturfgrassqualitycytokinin细胞分裂素auxin生长素bud芽（n）;发

5、芽，萌芽（vi）axil叶腋axillary腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的deterioration腐烂，变坏，退化，堕落Cytokininandauxincontributetoapicaldominancethroughanantagonisticmechanism.蝶Auxinfromtheterminalbudrestrainsaxillarybudgrowthcausingtheshoottolengthen.蹴Cytokinin（fromtheroots）stimulatesaxillarybudgrowth.磅Auxincannotsuppressaxillarybudgrowthonc

6、eithasbegun.fungicide杀真菌剂photosynthesis光合作用photosynthate光合产物senescence衰老mass质量，大量greenupinthespring春季返青toleranttodrought（salinity/heat）耐旱（盐、热）resistanttodrought（salinity/heat）抗旱（盐、热）Benzyladenine（芳基腺喋吟）（syntheticcytokinin）andtriazole（三口坐）fungicidesstimulatethegrowthofturfgrasses.Variousstudieswithco

7、olseasonturfgrasshaveshownthatauxincanimprovephotosynthesis,reducesenescence,increaseleafandshootnumbers,andenhanceshootandrootmass.creep爬行，蔓延habit习性stolon匍匐枝indeterminate不确定的，无限的determinate确定的，有限的Japaneselawngrassshowsquiteuncommoncreepinghabits;thedevelopmentandexpansionofitsstolonisunusuallyvigor

8、ousandentirelyindeterminate.wilting;wilt（使）萎鬻，（使）枯萎；枯萎（n）withering使干枯的，进行干燥处理的（adj）adversity;adversesituation;unfavorableconditions逆境brownpatch褐斑病Kentuckybluegrass草地早熟禾pathogen病原，病原体，致病菌Thispapermainlyintroducesthehost,symptoms,harmfulnessandpathogenofbrownpatchdiseaseofKentuckybluegrass.sprinklerir

9、rigation喷灌dripirrigation滴灌furrowirrigation沟灌，畦灌osmotic渗透的，渗透性的osmoticadjustment渗透调节osmoticpotential渗透势osmoticpressure渗透压dehydrin脱水素dehydration脱水abscisicacid脱落酸stomatal气孔的stomata气孔carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类antioxidant抗氧化剂heatshock热激Ithasbeenidentifiedthatamongvariousmechanisms,osmoticadjustmentanddehydrinp

10、roteinsinducedmayconferdroughttolerance,whileabscisicacidmaycontributetodroughtavoidancebyclosingthestomatainturfgrass.Alternationofcarbonhydrateandantioxidantmetabolism,inductionofheatshockproteins,andcytokininsynthesisareinvolvedinprotectingcool-seasonturfgrassesfromheatstressinjuries.Flowerdiffer

11、entiation,pollinationandfruitsetexternal外部的，客观的，医外用的，外国的，表面的n.外部，外面internal内在的，国内的hormonal荷尔蒙的，激素的inflorescence花序Bothexternalandinternalrequirementsforfloralinitiationvarywithspecies.Thefirststepisfloralinduction,involvinghormonalandpossiblyotherbiochemicalchangesthatcausecellswithinabudtobeginorgan

12、izingaflowerorinflorescence.deciduous每年落叶的、脱落的perennial多年生的annual一年生植物，一季生植物Deciduousperennialsusuallyinitiateflowersjustaftershootgrowthceasesandwhenleavesaremature.Presumablytheinteractionofspecificphysiologicandenvironmentalfactorsprovidestheproperbalanceofendogenoushormonestocauseinitiation.endo

13、genous内生的，内源的graft嫁接（v/n）girdling环录Uprune剪除florigen成花（激）素phloem韧皮部defoliate除叶，使落叶herbaceous草本的fig无花果cherry樱桃，樱桃树apricot杏，杏树Mostdeciduousfruitsstarttoinitiateflowersattheendofthegrandgrowthperiodforshoots,whentheleavesnearthebudsaremature.Exceptionsarethenonwoodystrawberry,thefig（无花果）,andtosomedegree

14、thepeach,whichcontinueshootgrowthlateinthesummer.primordia原基differentiate分化pollen花粉；传花粉给pollinate对授粉pollination授粉anthesis开花，开花期deficiency缺乏，不足deficientdeficencysymptom缺素症boron硼reproduction繁殖（a）sexualreproduction（无）有性繁殖nut坚果stigma柱头style花柱embryosac胚囊Sexualreproductionandseeddevelopmentinfruitsandnuts

15、hingeonpollination.Afterreachingthestigma,thepollengraingerminatesandthepollentubegrowsdownthestyleandintotheembryosac,wherefertilizationtakesplace.Afterthis,aseedmaydevelopalongwiththefruit.embryo胚endosperm胚孚Lxenia种子直感，异粉性metaxenia果实直感astringent收敛性的，严酷的，涩的fruitset坐果plum李树almond扁桃树malus苹果属parthenoca

16、rpy单性结实gibberellin赤霉素raspberry悬钩子blackberry黑莓currant黑醋栗gooseberry醋栗kiwi彳弥猴桃blueberry越橘cranberry大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘Fruitset坐果micropyle（珠孑L,卵孑L）ovary子房synergid助细胞anther花粉囊dioecious雌雄异株的calyx花萼PruningFruitTreespruning修枝，剪枝，修剪culturalpractice栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践sprout长出来，出现，发芽，萌芽；苗，芽，嫩枝，徒长枝branch分枝Pruningisanimportantculturalpracticeusedtomaintainthesizeoffruittrees.Itinvolvestheremovalofplantparts,whichstimulatesvegetativegrowth,andreducesfruitfulness.heading-backcut短截thinning-outcut疏剪trai