-------强调句型-ppt课件

1、-强调句型强调句型例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 宾宾 宾补宾补 地状地状 时状时状 Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子构造，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必需掌握的一种重点句型，因此在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 强调主语强

2、调主语It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 强调宾语强调宾语It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. 强调宾补强调宾补It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. 强调地点状语强调地点状语一，根本构造：一，根本构造： It is(was)+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that强调部分是人时强调部分是人时也可用也可

3、用who/whom +其他成分其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 宾宾 宾补宾补 地状地状 时状时状二、强调句型的判别二、强调句型的判别 把把“It, beIt, be，thatthat去掉，假设剩余部分句子构造去掉，假设剩余部分句子构造依然完好被强调部分要复原到原位置，那么这个句子依然完好被强调部分要复原到原位置，那么这个句子就是强调句；假设句子不完好，那么不是强调句。如：就是强调句；假设句子不完好，那么不是强调句。如：1 1It is he who / that often helps me w

4、ith my It is he who / that often helps me with my English. English. It is on the hillside that we plant It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 201

5、9, football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2019, spring)spring) 分析：去掉分析：去掉It is / was. that / who It is / was. that / who 句子后构造依然句子后构造依然完好，句意仍明确，都是强调句。完好，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It

6、was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。 分析：分析： 在上面例句中假设去掉在上面例句中假设去掉It was. when / It was. when / before / sincebefore / since等后，句子构培育不完好，所以不是强调句。等后，句子构培育不完好，所以不是强调句。2 It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD

7、. the oneCB It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me.(Shanghai99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for th

8、is reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2019, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.howBAAC三、强调句型几留意三、强调句型几留意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意：首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意： 1. 句首词用句首词用“It，不能用，不能用“This，“That等。等。 2. be动词的方式是动词的方式是is或或was，不能用复数方式，不能用复数方式are或或were。 假设原句的谓语

9、动词用了如今时或未来时，那么用假设原句的谓语动词用了如今时或未来时，那么用is;假设假设原句原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，那么用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，那么用was. Eg:3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;

10、which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分假设是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分假设是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：用宾格。如： 5It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. 6It is I who/that am wrong.CA4. 4. 衔接词普通用衔接词普通用thatthat，当强调部分是人时，既可用，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可也可用用who.who.特别留意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用特别留意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when

11、when或或wherewhere。 Eg: Eg:7 7It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that PeopleIt was on Oct 1st, 1949 that Peoples s Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88)news.(MET88)A. that B.what C.which D.whenA. that B.wh

12、at C.which D.when 5. 5. 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 that that后面的谓语动词在数上坚持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上坚持一致。 8 8It is Mary who often_( help) me with my It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English.English. 9 9It is I that _(be)against you.It is I that _(be)against you. 1010It is the boy students of Class Two wh

13、o It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be)playing football on the playground._(be)playing football on the playground. 1111It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that _in China now.children ,that _in China now. A are B is C was D were A ar

14、e B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.the mistake. AhelpsamareBC6.not until 构造的强调：构造的强调： 强调强调“notuntil引导的时间状语时，要用引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat构造构造,，that后面的句子要用一定式，且须用陈后面的句子要用一定式，且须用陈说句语序。说句语序。 Eg: (13) We

15、 did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (留意：强调该构造时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since(C) (15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a fam

16、ous film star. 1992 A. when; thatB. until; that C .until; whenD. when; thenB(16) It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C17 It was not until _ that _ to prepare

17、his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin (18)Not until_ _ to prepare his lessons.B留意留意: (18)是是notuntil 的另一种强调方式：的另一种强调方式：Eg: The villagers didnt realize how

18、 serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .D It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was .Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 7. 疑问句的强调构造：疑问句的强调构造： 普通疑问句：

19、普通疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈说语句子的其他部分陈说语序。简单的答语为：序。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.或或 “No,it isnt/wasnt. (19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97) -No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -_. (Shanghai96)A. I didnt kno

20、w he was. B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did.(21)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?(Shanghai95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; inABDEg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?强调特殊疑问词where

21、8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈说语序。句子的其他部分陈说语序。How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 强调特殊强调特殊疑问词疑问词how (22) I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where th

22、atC (23) _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that youD(24). Where was it _ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.whatB9.从句的强调：从句的强调： 25I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came

23、 home late. (强调状语从句强调状语从句) 留意：被强调的缘由状语从句只能用留意：被强调的缘由状语从句只能用because引导，不能引导，不能用用as或或since引导引导)(26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句) (28). It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET98)A. until B. t

24、hat C.then D.so(29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;thenCB(27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audience

25、s interest.(Shanghai 2000, spring)A. so that B.that C.what D.in whichBIt was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。校。 10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： 30 It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式强

26、调句式) 31 It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句定语从句) (32)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. (33)It was the farm where we learned a lot . (34)It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yest

27、erday (35)It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday. (36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?(MET88)A. that B. in which C.in where D.whichA 11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以复原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子依然照射，意义也依然完好，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表构造或被动语态。假设去掉It bethat，句子就不照射了。如

28、：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚的。很显然，他是老实而谦虚的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国

29、人最早制造出来的。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。四四.谓语的强调谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前通常是如今时和过去时的句子，可用助动词在谓语动词之前通常是如今时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成可译成“确实确实“确实。确实。 To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish

30、 the job in time.2.在一定的祈使句中，用动词在一定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成来加强语气，可译成“务必，一务必，一定，千万定，千万(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1) A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that2. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to