外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-一般过去时用法与练习

1、人般过去时教学目标）,以及一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问掌握一般过去时的动词变化（be动词、情态动词、规则变化、不规则变化句如何变化。教学步骤1.导入1 . be: was/were2 .动词过去式：规则变化和不规则变化3.情态动词的过去式一般现在时l.will2.be going to一般过去时1 . be ： is/am/are2 .第三人称单数3 .非第三人称单数用原一般将来时一般现在时 He walks to school every day.（ 一般现在时表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作。一般现在时）他每天步行上学。一般将来时 He will walk to school tomorr

2、ow一般将来时）他明天将会步行上学。一般过去时 He walked to school yesterday.(一般过去时）他昨天步行上学了。+动词的过去式来表达。一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语2.详解一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year去年一、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）（1）be动词的过去时be动词过去时的句型如下 ：肯定句主语+be动词的过去式（was, we

3、re） +He was busy yesterday.他昨天很忙°We were busy yesterday BHD昨天根忙.否定句主语+be 动词的过去式 (was, were) + not+.He was not busy yesterday 他昨天不忙.一般疑问句be动词的过去式（Was, Were） + 主语+Was he busy yesterday?他昨天忙喝7特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be过去式（was, were）+主i+ +. ? What was your former nam« ?林以前叫什么（5be动词过去时的肯定句be动词的现在时和过去时主语现在时过

4、去时I （第一人不单数）amwasHe, She,It（第三人称单数）isYou（第二人称单、复数）We （第一人称复数）arewereThey（第三人称复数）I wa$ very tired last night.魏昨天廉上 1H案口He was an engineer.他以前是个工师.Tom was a teacher谢姆以前是个老师.We were there,糊口曾在那里.You were a worker像以前是个工人.They were at tiorne yesterday.他fl昨天在家.Jack and Bob were in the living room at that

5、time,杰克和鲍勒那时在起居室口There was an apple 口作 the plate yesterday.昨天椁一个苹果在盘子里口There were some there+ 那儿曾经有一暨书电be动词过去时的否定句就可以了。否定式的was调到主语前面即可。回答He was not in Canada last ywr.他去年不在加S大.be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样，只要在be动词过去式（was, were） 后面加上notnot, were not大多使用缩写形式 wasn ' t （读彳'w ? znt） 和 weren't （ 读彳w ?n

6、t）。Mike wasn't at schaoL 迈克不在学校"I wasn't busy the other d自They werenl Giirwse,ftM 口不是中国儿There weren't any boys in th« classroom.载室里一个男孩也没有心be动词过去时的疑问句一般疑问句：Ai Was it raining m Beijing yesterday?昨天北京下雨了吗？8: No. it wasn t It was cloudy,不没下曲 昨天北京明无特殊疑问句：A: Where were you yesterday

7、 mornhig?伽昨天上午在哪儿？B: I was at schooL 现在be动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样，只要把be动词的过去式 was, wereWas/Were+ 主语+?时，需用 Yes. was/were ,或 No. wasn't/weren't 。注意：以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes.No o直接回答所问的问题即可。1. A: Was she a teacher?她以前是个老师吗？8: Yes . she s.是的,她是./Ne . she wasn't. 茶,她不是.2. A: Were they doctors?他的

8、以前总医生吗？B： Yes , they were. SK ,他们星 /No , they weren't 不 * 僧也不是.3. A: Was your father free this morning?今天上午你首著有空吗？8: V3he was,是的，他有史 而。,he wasnX不，他没空,4. A: Was there any water in the bottle?植子里有过水吗？8: Yes . there was,星的.曾经有过& /No, there weren't 不 * 没有过.be动词的现在时和过去时句型（以he为主语）句型一般现在时一般过去时肯

9、定句He is.He was.否定句He isn't.He wasn't.一般疑问句Is he. ?Was he. ?特殊疑问句疑问词+ is he.?疑问词 + was he.?(2) 一般动词的过去时一般动词过去时的基本句型如下肯定句主语+ 一般动词的过去式+He played tennis last we?k.他上周打网球了.否定句主语+ did not+ 动词原形+He did not play tennis last week.上周他没打网球口一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+？Did he play tennis last week?他上周打网球了吗？特殊疑问句特殊

10、疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+ 其他？Why did he go to the hospital last Monday ?上星期他 为什么去睡牖？一般动词过去时的肯定句We had a good time yesterday.昨天规们过得很高兴.He had a good time yesterday.昨天他整得很高沱一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化1 saw a film last weeShe studied English two years 日go. 两年前她学英语.He rushed into the room,flWe said g

11、ood- bye to Maiy at five.五点髀时，我切和玛丽说再见.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed owanted, played以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，直接加 -d ohoped, lived重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后-个辅音字母，再加-edstopped以辅首字母 +y 结尾的动词艾 y为|,再加-ed。studied, worried以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed.played, enjoyed申动词过去式规则变化块日请记住：清后t,元浊d, t d之后读id清辅音后，ed 要读t。worked, finished元音或浊辅音后，ed要读

12、d。 lived , calledt或d后，ed 读id。started, needed动词过去式不规则变化注意不规则动词的时态变化。务必熟记下述动词的原形和过去式-r/ndsay 一Sflid- knevputpurguWdlll*1驳tLiavthad鸵甘sawtakeTookdodidcgkh?-ve_嗣e-； i-rileruntrillsiningHr -.itllrl'lcwri te-vrmZdrawdrewfl yf ewride-rode：is itok f口-sweptsit-satswi a-一般动词过去时的否定句We did not have a good ti

13、me yesterday,昨天殡©J过缗不好.He did not do his homework.他没做作业.一般动词过去时否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not ( 而不是do not 或does not) 就可以了。否定式 did not 常用缩写形式 didn't ,读作'didntHe didn't have lessons this morning.今天，上iFftiS谍口You didn't do your best to do it 像没有尽力SULI didn'

14、t work overtime yesterday.彝昨天没有加班.注意：didn't后的动词，一定要用动词原形。一般动词过去时的疑问句一般疑问句：A: Did he go there?他去那儿了吗？B：¥es , he didj No, he didn't 展的,他去了* /不.他没去.特殊疑问句：Ar When did you get up this morning?今天早海你几点起床的？At six.六点能一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，是单、复数，在主语前面加上did即可。1- A: Did Tom go w

15、ith you炳除T去阻？B: Yes, he did.是的./ Na, he didn't.不,不Sffl*切记：在过去时的问句中，因为句首用了 Did,谓语动词要用原形。2 A: How many subjects did you study last term?.上学期伽们学习了几门课？B: We studied 玉evwn.强H尊国了W课.比较：表示具体的科目、学科，不能用 lesson,而要用subject。表示教科书上的第几课，要用lesson,如lesson2。般动词的现在时和过去时的比较（以go为例）句型一般现在时一般过去时肯定句I go.He goes.I went.

16、He went.否定句I don't go.He doesn't go.I didn't go.He didn't go.一般疑问句Do you go.?Does he go.?Did you go.?Did he go.?特殊疑问句When do you go.?When does he go.?When did you go.?When did he go.?练一练I do my homework every day.（ 用 yesterday 改写句子）肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：回答：/（3）情态动词的一般过去时态青态动词过去时的基本句型如下肯定句主语+

17、情态动词的过去式+动词原形+其他She could walk twenty years ago.她 20 年前能走.否定句主i+ +情态动词的过去式+not+ 动词原形+其他She could not walk twenty years她 20 年前不能走.一般疑问句情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+. ?Could she walk twenty yers ago* 她 20 年前能走吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式 +主语+动 词原形+其他？What could she de twenty years ago ? 20 隼前她靛悔They might be at home yes

18、terday.他f昨天可能在乳He might be at home yesterday.他昨天可能荏察.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化情态动词的过去式只做情态动词可做情态动词又可做实义动词可做情态动词又可做助动词有情态动词特征can -couldmust 一 mustmay 一 might ought to-ought toneed-need dare-daredwill-wouldshall-shouldhave to-had toused to-used to情态动词过去时的否定句We told him that we wouldn"

19、; t leave <wr hometown. ¥8（0告诉他SMI不会曹开口的家乡.情态动词过去式否定句，不论主语是什么，都在情态动词后面加上not就可以了。He suldiV t m»ke any mistake wh«n he wa$ ear of uL他认真的时幄不合犯任何错误口注意：情态动词过去式+not后的动词，一定要用动词原形。情态动词过去时的疑问句一般疑问句：A: Could he go there?他靠去那儿了吗？B： Yes , he could./ No. he couldnX 是的 t 他能益 K .他不能去,特殊疑问句：A: Whe

20、n should you get up the next day?第二天像应读JUS起前»： At six.六点曲情态动词过去时一般疑问句的结构，无论主语什么，在主语前面加上情态动词过去式即可。Tt态动词的T使现在时和一般过去时的比较（以can为例）句型一般现在时一般过去时肯定句I can.I could.否定句I can ' t.I couldn ' t.一般疑问句Can you ？Could you .?特殊疑问句When can you.?When could you .?二、一般过去时的基本用法A.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。yesterday 昨天

21、once upon a time过去曾经last year 去年in the old days 过去的日子里just now刚才before liberation解放前two days ago 两天前when I was 8 years old当我八岁时the other day 前几天Did you have a meeting the other day?前几天悔扪开会了吗？He left just now.他刚刚8升4Lei Feng was a good soldier 需镂是个好展士.注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。B.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往

22、往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment , looked at the captainl and then died.那男孩儿把眼睹张开一会儿-看看能榛，然后就死了.说明：该句虽然没有表示过去的时间状语，但open, look和die是连续发生的三个动作，所以都要用过去时。这时要特别注意上下文。C.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always （总是），never （从不）等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella*械图太太过去老是带着一把伞.（只是说明她过去的动作，

23、不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）Mrs. Peter always carries an umbr。IE彼得太太老是带着一把伞.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞。）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒.（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）D.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do .He used to drink.（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了把过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句I used to take a walk after号叩”匕舞过去在腕幽g触势. （意味着现在不在晚饭后散步了）I used to enjoy gardening ,

24、 but I don't like it any mor%以前我便喜欢园艺，现在一点儿也不喜欢.He didn t use to smoke.以前他不抽烟.（否定句）A： Did he use to smoke?以前他抽烟吗？ TUB向旬）B: Yes, he did.是的（他抽./No p he didn't.不.他不抽.补充:used not= usedn'tHe used not tofmok'他过去不抽翻心Used he lo smoke?他过烟吗?used to do 与 would 比较1. used to do表示过去做而现在已终止（不彳）的动作，

25、强调与现在的关系，而would do 只说明过去的动作习惯，和现在没关系，这个动作现在也许终止，也许还在做。He would take a walk after supper. f&iS去总是在晚饭后散去.（和现在无关系，也许他现在还在晚饭后散步，也许不。）2. used to 不必带时间大语,而 would因为是表示在过去某一时间内的某种习惯做法，所以要带时间状语。He used to drink a lot.他过去总是喝很多酒.He would drink a lot when he was y口ung.他年轻;时很靠喝酒心E.不表示过去确定的时间状语的情况。有些句子，虽然没有表示

26、过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didn't know you were in Paris. St不知道你在巴泉.（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But nowI know you are here.）.I thought you were HL教以为你病了呢.（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病。）比较：I took a walk in the morning,谷曾经在早晨散步.（只是说明过去这一动作）辨别下面一组句子的正误Li Ming st

27、udied English this morning.(x) Did Li Ming studied English this morning?( (x) Does Li Ming study English this morning?( (x) Was Li Ming studied English this morning?( (o) Did Li Ming study English this morning?动词应该用原形）时态应该用原句子的时态）应该用一般动词，而不是 be动词）3. 总结一般过去时口诀：1 .一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心问。2 .动词要用过去式，时间状语

28、句末站。3 .否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。4 .一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站5 .特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心问。6 .最后一条请注意，动词过去附录：不规则变化动词"t"1. A A A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为动词原形 cost过去式 cost含义 花费成过去式或过去1 动词原形分词。过去式含义cutcut割，切buildbuilt建筑hithit打lendlent借给etet让loselost失去putput放下sendsent送rea

29、dread读spend（3）其他 动词原形spent过去式花费含义hurt2. A A B 型hurt（现在式和过去式?伤 引形）动词原形过去式含义paypaid付beatbeat打laylaid卜蛋3. A B A型（现在式和过去分词向形）saysaid说动词原形»公式含义bringbrought带来comecame来buybought买becomebecame变thinkthought想runran跑sleepslept睡4. A B B型（过去式和过去分词问形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式keepsweepkept swept保持 扫动词原形含义stands

30、tood站burnburnt燃烧understandunderstood明白winwon得胜earnearned/learnt学习shineshone/shined发光meanmeant意思hearheard听见catchcaught抓住teachtaughtafeelfelt觉得fightfought战斗findfound发现getgot得到hanghanged纹夕匕hung挂havehad有holdheld盛，握eaveleft离开makemade制造meetmet遇见sellsold卖shootshot射击telltold告诉smellsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsat坐dig

31、dug挖blowblew吹growgrew生长knowknew知道flyflew飞drawdrew拉，绘画showshowed动词原形过去式含义speakspoke说话breakbroke破碎，折断wakewaked/ woke醒choosechose选择forgetforgot忘记（3）变单词在重读曰中的兀音字母“ i”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“u” （过去分词）c（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式含义eatate吃fallfell落卜stealstole偷givegave给freezefroze冻结taketook拿seesaw看见writewrote写riderod

32、e骑drivedrove驾驶throwthrew抛，扔5. A B C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1） 在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形过去式含义beginbegan开始ringrang按铃singsang唱sinksank沉swimswam游泳drinkdrank饮动词原形过去式含义be(am, is)wasbe(are)weredodid做gowent去lielay躺wearwore穿（4）其他不规则动词的变化。一般过去时练习题（1）一、写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant are drinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryas

33、ktasteeatdrawput _throwkick_ passdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today t

34、he second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children's Day. All the students very excited.三、句型变换1 .There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 .They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her fathe

35、r (read) a newspaperlast night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, hepark. (go) Festival?.6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last NationalDay holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother 8. What she (find) in the garden la

36、st morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. We all (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they basketball jus

37、t now. (play)15. Jim's mother16. they No, they _(plant)(sweep) thetrees just now.floor on Sunday?17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a momentago.21.

38、 Don't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now? I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month.(pick)25. he the flowers thismorning?Yes, he . (water)26. She (be)a pretty girl. Look,she (do) Chinesedances.27. The s

39、tudentsoften (draw) some pictures in the art room.28. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)she there?4、There was som

40、e orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) there orange in the cup?六、中译英1 .我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边2 .他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3 . 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟7 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.8 . Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes She an English booklast night.9 . Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.10 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .一般过去时练习题（2）一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. Ann did her homework yesterda