2020版高中复习：unit3period4lesson4christmas

1、Part Four Lesson 4 ChristmasI博箱超习I学前热身，成竹在胸知:识:清:单1 .重点单词1. stocking n . 长筒女袜2. seriously adv.认真地；真诚地3. pole n .极；棒；竿4. envelope n .信封5. decoration n . 装饰；装饰品6. breast n .胸部；（鸟 的）胸脯 肉7. swallow vt. 吞下，咽下8. adult n .成年人9. merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的n.核心短语1. put up 竖起，建造；张贴2. as long as 只要3. at the end of 在的尽头

2、4. at the bottom of 在的底部5. turn off 关掉（灯、水龙头等）6. carry on 继续，坚持7. go to church 做礼拜8. on the ground 在地上m.经典句式1. My sister Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我和妹妹艾丽森坐在火炉旁给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的一切礼物。2. At the bottom of

3、 the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents andsweets.床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。3. Lunch was always late , but what a lunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！4. Then we had tea , with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.接着我们喝茶，吃上面带有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。阅读清障in front of 在（外部）的前面write a letter to sb给某人写

4、一封信presents ,present n . C礼物adj.目前的，出席的1现在分词短语telling作伴随状语，表主动意义。we wanted为定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句中作宾语，可省去。 the North Pole北极before prep. 在之前with prep.意为“随着”，表伴随。grow vi.增长，增加as conj. 当时calendar/'k?l?id?/n.日历appear v .出现? attend vt.参加，出席? carol/'k?r?l/n.（尤指）圣诞节颂歌2不定式短语to make. , to have. 作状语。? the w

5、hole 整个的? decorate vt. 装饰? put up竖起，建造? decoration/ ?dek?'re ?n/n.装饰；装饰品3when引导时间状语从句。4before引导时间状语从句。? leave vt.留下? stocking/'st?k?/n.长筒女袜? at the end of 在尽头? try to do.尽力做21stay awake保持清醒22as.as possible 尽可能23at the bottom of sth 在某物的底部24play with 摆弄，玩弄5what引出的感叹句，省略了 it was25pudding/'

6、p ?d?7n.布丁26breast/brest/n.（鸟的）胸脯肉；胸部27so.that如此以至于28swallow/'sw ?l ?/vt.吞下，咽下6此处含有“so+ much/many+名词+ that.”结构。29put on穿上，戴上7sang , laughed , put on , laughed为and连接的四个连动式谓语。30adult/'?d ?lt/n.成年人31while conj.与同时32play cards 打牌8本句含有“with +宾语+宾补”结构，其中过去分词短语covered with snowmen为宾补。33carry on继续，坚

7、持9as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。34as soon as 一就35turn off 关掉36fall into a deep , happy sleep 进入甜美的梦乡原文呈现Memories of ChristmasFor me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold , windy month of November.My sister , Alison , and I sat down in front ofthe fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmaste

8、lling .him about all the presents we wanted 1 Weseriously wrote “Father Christmas , the North Pole "（on the envelope , before giving them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day as we opened the new year calendar ，Christmas cards arrived in the post , Christmas lights a

9、ppeared in the streets , and we attended ? the town carol service.And of course , there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to. .maKesnowmeQ一. and .to. haveexciting snowball fights in the school playgroundOn Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decoratethe house , put up the Christmastree , the deco

10、rationsand the balloons.Then , in the afternoon , when. Auntie一Kathleeni and. .my. twocousins arrived 3,everything was ready.Before we went to bed 4 , weleft ? some wine and biscuitsfor Father Christmasand thenput our stockings ? at the end of? our beds.We tried to stay ? awake °as long as poss

11、ible ° to seeFather Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!At the bottom of the bed was the stocking , now full of all kinds of small presents andsweets.Christmas morning was bright and sunny and, after church , my cousin David and I went out into the garden to pl

12、ay with © our new presents.Lunch was always late , but what a lunch 5 ! A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding(25.I like turkey breast 尊 thebest.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow 孕 Wesang ChristmasIJxjcarols happily , laughed at jok

13、es, put on 金 silly paper hats and laughed again7After lunch , the adults 邙 slept on the sofas in front of the Queen's speech on televisionwhile 1 we all played cards.Then we had tea , with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen8 . It didn't seem possible , but we carried on巧 eating.By be

14、dtime all of the children were very tired9. As soon as § we turned off H the light , we all fell into a deep , happy sleep 6.课文译文圣诞节的记忆在我的记忆中，圣诞节总是从寒冷多风的11月中旬就开始了。我和姐姐艾莉森坐在炉火前，给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人”，然后交给妈 妈去邮寄。随着12月的来临，我们一天比一天兴奋一一当我们翻开新年日历时，圣诞卡片纷至沓来，街上亮起 了圣诞灯，我们参加了镇里的圣诞节颂歌仪

15、式。当然了，到处都是积雪，足够我们堆雪人和在学校操场上 打刺激的雪仗了。圣诞节前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。然后，当凯思琳姑妈 和两个堂兄弟下午到达的时候，一切都已准备就绪。睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人留了些酒和饼干，然后在床 尾放上我们的长筒袜。我们尽力让自己尽可能长时间地保持清醒，目的是看到圣诞老人，但当我们醒来时，已经是第二天清晨了。圣诞的早晨！床底的袜子里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。圣诞的早晨阳光明媚。做完礼拜后，我和堂兄戴维到 花园里摆弄那些刚收到的礼物。午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！有一只塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡，还有圣 诞布丁。我最喜欢吃火鸡的胸脯肉。有

16、时我往嘴里塞很多食物，以致难以咽下。我们高兴地唱着圣诞颂歌， 讲着笑话，戴上看上去很傻的纸帽子，随之又哈哈大笑。午饭后，我们打牌，大人们刚躺在沙发上听女王的电视讲话。接着我们喝下午茶，吃上面有雪人的圣 诞大蛋糕。蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。到该上床睡觉时，我们都筋疲力尽了。一关灯 我们就全睡着了 一一进入了甜美的梦乡。I .根据课文选择最佳答案1. Why did the children in the family write letters to Father Christmas in November?A. Christmas Day is in November.B. T

17、hey wanted to tell him what they wanted in advance and they thought he lived far.C. They would be busy in December.2. Why did the children write the address"the North Pole " ?A. They thought Father Christmas lived there.B. They thought Father Christmas could get there.C. They thought it wa

18、s cold there.3. What was the children's favourite sports when it snowed?A. Skiing.B. Snowball fights.C. Making snowmen.4. Why did the children try to stay awake on Christmas Eve?A. To see Father Christmas.B. To have more fun with friends.C. To get something delicious to eat.5. Who do you think g

19、ives the presents to the children?1. Father Christmas.8. The children's friends.9. The children's parents.答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.Cn.课文语法填空For me, Christmas always began 1.in the middle of November.We sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter 2.to FatheChristmas.We 3.seriously (serious)

20、wrote“Father Christmas ,the North Pole " on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree , the decorations and the balloons.At night,4.beforewe went to bed we put stockings at the end of our beds for Christmasgifts

21、.Christmas lunch was always late , but what 5.a_ lunch ! Of all I like turkey breast the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes 6.that it was hard 7.to swallow(swallow). After lunch ,the adults slept on the sofas while we all played cards.Then we had tea, with a huge Christmascake 8.covered(c

22、over) with snowmen.By bedtime all of the children were very 9.tired(tire)soon as we turned 10.off the light,we all fell into a deep,happy sleep.要点探究互动课堂，高效学习1. We seriously wroteFather Christmas , the North Poleon the envelope.(教材 P42)我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地；严肃地归纳拓展takeseriously

23、认真地对待(2)serious adj.认真的；严重的；严肃的be serious about. 对认真You should speak seriously to her about it.你应该跟她认真谈谈这件事。(2)Why can't you ever take anything seriously?你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？(3)Is he serious about wanting to sell the house?他真想把房子卖掉吗？即学即练单句语法填空She had a serious illness and her husband was also seriously

24、 ill.Who could take care of their baby ? (serious)(2)We have to be serious about our future.(3)In her teens , she started taking sports seriously(serious)10. We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thingwe knew it was morning.( 教材 P42)我们尽量不让自己入睡，想亲眼看看圣诞老人，但当我们

25、醒来时，已经是第二天清晨了。stay link v.保持的状态归纳拓展句中stay为系动词，后接表语awake。stay作系动词时表示“保持某种状态”，其后常跟形容词作表语。类似stay表示“持续"的连系动词还有：remain依然；keep保持；continue 继续，仍旧；stand处于某状况或情形等。(1)The window stayed open all the night.窗户整夜都开着。(2)It's already ten in the morning.The store remains closed.What's the matter?已经是上午10点

26、了，这家商店还没营业，怎么回事？(3)I wish those children would keep quiet.我希望那些孩子们保持安静。即学即练(1)I'm so tired that I can hardly stay awake.我疲倦得简直昏昏欲睡。(stay)(2)We should remain silent on this question.在这个问题上我们应该保持沉默。(remain)(3)Even when you argue , you should try to keep cool.即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。(keep)11. A big turkey

27、 with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.(教材 P42)有塞满各种各样蔬菜的大火鸡，之后有圣诞布丁。follow v .跟随；听从；理解；效仿；接着归纳拓展(1)as follows 如下follow one's advice听从某人的忠告follow one's example 以某人为榜样(2)following adj.接着的；下列的He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.他讲得太快了，我都跟不上他了。(2)We must follow the t

28、eacher's advice.我们必须听从老师的忠告。(3)I don't want you to follow my example and rushed into marriage.我不希望你走我的路而匆忙结婚。即学即练用follow 的正确形式填空(1)Following the roar , out rushed a bear from behind the door.(2)The professor came in , followed by a group of students.(3)Chairman Mao came in first and was foll

29、owed(follow) by several governors.(4)Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.12. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.( 教材 P42)有时我往嘴里塞很多食物，以致难以咽下。swallow v .吞下，咽下；吞没；侵吞归纳拓展(1)n.咽；一次吞咽的量(2)n.燕子vt.不流露；掩饰(4

30、)swallow up 吞没；吞并(1)He swallowed the pills with a cup of water.他用一杯水吞下了这些药。(2)His throat was so painful that he could hardly swallow.他的嗓子疼，几乎咽不下东西。(3)Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns.大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。(4)Take the medicine at one swallow.一 口把药吞下。(5)One swallow does not make a s

31、ummer.一燕不成夏。(指不能单凭微小的迹象而下定论)(6)You are going to have to swallow your pride and ask your job back.你得放下架子，去求人家恢复你的工作。语境串记The swallow found a worm and swallowed it.那只燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。图形助记电/吞,叫燕子即学即练(1)The big fire swallowed up the house.大火吞没了房子。(2)Their company was swallowed up by a multinational last

32、year.他们的公司去年被一家跨国公司吞并了。,put up the Christmas1. On Christmas Eve , the whole family helped to decorate the housetree , the decorations and the balloons.（教材 P42）圣诞节前夕，全家人都帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。put up建造，搭建；举起；挂起；张贴；留宿，安排住宿归纳拓展put up with 忍受，容忍put away收起来；储存put down 记下，写下； 镇压put aside 储蓄；搁在一旁；忽视put on穿

33、/戴上；上演；(体重)增加They've put up a lot of high rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。(2)There should be a ban on putting up illegal advertisements on the walls of public buildings.应该有一个禁令禁止在公共建筑物的墙壁上张贴非法广告。(3)We had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚礼推迟到九月。图形助记即学即练(1)写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思 The

34、y put up a tent in the camp field. 搭建 We can easily put you up for the night.安排住宿 If you have any question , put up your hands. 举起 He put up the picture on the wall.张贴(2)用适当的介、副词填空 The exam results will be putup on Friday afternoon.Mary is really good at takingnotes in class.She can put down almost

35、every word her teachersays. I can't put up with the noise.Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.2. It didn't seem possible , but we carried on eating.(蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停的吃着。教材P42)carry on 继续，坚持归纳拓展carry on doing sthcarry on with sth继续做某事carry out 实施；执行；完成carry through 顺利完成；成

36、功实现carry away 拿走；带走carry off 赢得；成功地对付They carried on the discussion.他们继续讨论。(2)Carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。(3)We are carrying out some scientific experiments.我们正在进行一些科学实验。(4)It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她是可以顺利完成的。(5)Once you make

37、 a promise , you should carry it out.你一旦作出承诺，就得去履行。即学即练用carry短语的正确形式填空Our country has carried out the policy of birth control.(2)The students carried on talking, without knowing the teacher had come in.(3)All these measures must be carried out without delay(延误).(4)Don't carry away anything that

38、doesn't belong to you. 图喇I句式» 1. Mysister , Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.( 教材 P42)我和妹妹Alison坐在炉火旁给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的一切礼物。归纳拓展telling him about.为现在分词短语作状语，主语与 tell为主动关系，故用现在分词；若为被动关系，则用过去分词。He came

39、 in , carrying a gun.他进来了，拿着手枪。(2)He came in , unnoticed.他神不知鬼不觉地进来了。即学即练用所给动词的正确形式填空He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.(2)The secretary worked deep into the night, preparing (prepare) a long speech for thepresident.(3)The woman scientist entered the roo

40、m , followed(follow) by her assistants.2. At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents andsweets.(教材 P42)床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。归纳拓展本句为完全倒装句，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。全部倒装的情况还有：(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放在句首，主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in , out , down, up, off , back, away,

41、over there , now, then ,here , first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，则倒装。(3)动词的ed形式或ing形式置于句首，主语是名词，而其后又跟了一个定语时要引起倒装。(1)Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。(2)There goes the bell.铃声响了。(3)From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一声可怕的声音。(4)South of the city lies a big factory.城市南面有一家大工厂。(5)Hanging on the wall are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。即学即练(1)In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来，然后开始上课。(2)Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。(3)Here is the picture I love.这