译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit-6知识点+测试卷.doc

1、精品资料Unit 6 Sunshine for allPart One Comic strip重点全解1、I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. (P 78)train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等” 例如:He is training to be a doctor.We should train students to form good habits.trainer n.教练；trainee n.接受训练的人，学员 (Dtraining不可数名词，意为“训练"。例如：You n

2、eed more training.2、Will you support me, Eddie? ( P 78)support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。例如：I don't support his opinion.support作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护” 。例如： He needs our support.supporter可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。例如：I have many supporters.3、It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. ( P 78) meaningful adj. 有有意义的

3、；meaningless adj.无意义的例如： What he did is meaningful.He gave me a meaningful look.4、How can I help then? ( P 78) 辨析：can 与 be able to易混词含义具体解析can能，会只是一般性的能力，指“有能力做某事”，只用于一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）可以用来表示请求、允许； be able to则不能可能用来推测，表示可能性，常用于否定句中be able to能，会强调具体事件中有能力， 指“经过努力而成功地做某事”，可用于各种时态；不能与can 连用；不能表不可能

4、性的推测例如： The boy can skate=The boy is able to skate.Can I come in?The man can't be Mr. Green. He has gone to America.5、I need some more food to eat at work. ( P 78)some more意为 “再来一点，再多一些“拓展：“数词+more+名词"="another +数词+名词”。例如：I want to buy ten more apples. = we want to buy another ten appl

5、es.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、blind adj. 瞎的(P 79)由blind构成的短语：go blind失明；turn a blind eye to对佯装不见be blind to对视而不见2、deaf adj.聋的(P 79)例如： He is a deaf man.He is deaf of an ear.精品资料拓展：be deaf to advice意为"不听劝告"Tom is always deaf to advice.turn a deaf ear to意为“对充耳不闻”Don't turn a deaf

6、 ear to what I said.B重点全解1、What are homeless people, Daniel? (P 79)homeless adj.无家可归的类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless马虎的；useless无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless 无尽的；helpless无助的2、They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. (P 79) provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物“，相当于 provide sb. with

7、 sth. 例如： They often provide hungry children with food.They often provide food for hungry children.简单辨析：give, provide 与 offerCD provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.Part Three Reading重点全解1、Liu Ming did not know what to expect

8、 when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.( P 80)expect vt.意为"期待，指望，预料”例如： What do you expect me to do?I expect that he will pass the exam. 辨析：expect, hope 与 look forward to易混词具体解释用法expect指期待、盼望某事的发 生，感情色彩强烈其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语

9、 补足语，例：I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs.hope希望”，表示对意愿的实 现抱有一定的信心，这 种希望往往可以实现其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语 补足语，例：Tommy hopes that her father can come to the meeting.look forward to有主观上以愉悦的心情 “盼望，期待”之意其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词 ，例：I am looking forward to Children 's Day.volunteer此处用作不及物动词，意为“

10、志愿做，义务做” 例如：Last summer I volunteered at the local hospital.拓展：voluntary adj.义务的，志愿的The college students often do some voluntary work in their spare time.2、 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance io show their skills to the world. (P 80)give

11、 sb. a chance to do sth.意为“给某人做某事的机会”例如：I will give you a chance to explain yourself.句中的 with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰 children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。例如：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.精品资料chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。例如：Do you have a chance to win?You have no chance now.3、The

12、y include many events similar to those in the Olympics . (P 80)event此处用作可数名词，意为“比赛项目；大事” 。例如： How many events are there at your school sports meeting?It's an event in history.那是历史上的一件大事。similar adj.意为“同样的，类似的“，be similar t。意为“与相似"，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词例如: My watch is similar to yours.拓展：be simi

13、lar in意为"在方面相似”;be the same as意为"与相同”They are similar in color.My coat is the same as my friend's.4、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P 80)make the event a great success意为“使本届特奥会取得很大的成功”，make +sb./sth. +名词结构，其中 the event是make的宾语，a g

14、reat success为其宾语补足语例如：Hard life makes the boy a man.艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉We made Tom our monitor.拓展：make后还以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词、过去分词作宾语补足语。Don't make the boy cry anymore.The boy often makes his mother angry.I can't make myself understood in Chinese.5、I was the swimming coach for a young boy from . (P

15、 81)coach此处为可数名词，意为“教练”，复数形式为coachescoach还可用作及物动词，意为“训练，指导” 。coach还可用作可数名词，意为“客车，长途汽车”。例如：He is a football coach.Could you help coach a football team for little kids?I will take a coach to Nanjing.6、He was born with intellectual disabilities. (P 81)be born with -.意为“生来具有”例如：He was born with a weak b

16、ody.他生来体弱。7、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P 81)notbut意为"不是,而是”。例如：Jim's father is not a teacher but a doctor.The book is not hers but mine.gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。例如： He won many golds.拓展：gold还可用作不可数名词，意为“黄金，金子” ；gold用作形容词时，意为“金黄色的，金质的”

17、。How much gold do you have? 你有多少黄金？The girl with a gold watch is Mary.那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。8、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. ( P 81) confident adj.此处意为“自信的”,可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：be confident of sth.意为"对有信心”be confident + that从句意为“确信,对有信心“。例如： He is a confident person.

18、Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam.9、You get to help them achieve their dreams (P 81)get to do sth.此处意为“有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会”。例如： He got to take part in the Olympics.He got to try out his new idea.get to sb.还表示“使某人恼怒或生气，影响某人” 。例如：Don't let them get t

19、o you.不要让他们影响你。10、 I know some people ofer to help without getting paid for the event.( P 82)offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。例如： Mary offered to help me with my English.拓展：ofer sth.提供某物；ofer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.He offered some advice.They offered us hot water.= They offered hot water to us.11、Di

20、d Li Hai win first prize ? (P82)first prize意为“一等奖”，当序数词表示名词时，其前的定冠词通常可以省略。例如：He won third prize at last.prize此处为可数名词，意为“奖品，奖金，奖赏" ，win the prize意为“获奖”，常常指在比赛中获胜时或有特殊 贡献时所得的奖励。例如：He received the Nobel Prize for peace.他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。12、What are the Special Olympics World Games for? (P83)What for?意为&q

21、uot;为什么？"。例如：-What are you here for?-To meet my uncle. 辨析： what - for 与 whyWhat-for为什么用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或答，例：-What do you want a basket for?-I want to buy some apples.for介词短语等回答， 不能用because回why为什么侧重询问原因，一般用because作答，例：-Why were you late for school?-Because I missed the early bus.Part Four Gramm

22、arJJ重点全解1、Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? ( P 85)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事费力(或有麻烦) ”。例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem.拓展：trouble是不可数名词，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等词修饰，介词in通常省略。例如： He has no trouble learning English.和 have

23、 trouble doing sth.类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth.做 某事有困难；have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题；have fun doing sth.= have a great time doing sth.做某事彳艮开心、 have trouble with sth.某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难；例如： The girl had problems with her health last week.2、donate blood (P 86)donate此处用作及物动词

24、，意为“捐献”，donate sth. to sb.意为“把某物捐给某人”。例如： You can donate the books to the children in poor areas.拓展：donate还可用作不及物动词，意为“捐献”；donation名词，意为“捐助，捐赠物”，当意为“捐赠物”时，是可数名词；当意为“捐助”时，是不可数名词。例如： He has a lot of money, but he doesn't want to donate.They received many donations from the government.The donation

25、is about 10,000 dollars.blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液” 。例如： Blood is thicker than water.There is some blood on the ground.拓展：blood type 血型；make a blood test 验血；in cold blood 残忍地；make sb.'s blood freeze 使某人极度恐惧It is adj.to do sth.句型1、It is +形容词+动词不定式动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常用 it作形式主语（it无词义），而把真正的主语即动词不定式后置

26、。例如： To learn English well is not easy. = It is not easy to learn English well.2、It is +形容词+ for sb. +动词不定式若要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式前加 for sb.,其中sb.与不定式存在逻辑上的主谓关系。此句型中的形容词与事物的特征有关，表示客观情况。常见的这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, dangerous,possible, interesting 等。例如：It ' s necessary for the students to do

27、eye exercises twice a day.句中的it是形式主语，for the students是动词不定式短语 to do eye exercises的逻辑主语。拓展：It is + 形容词 + that从句在这个句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的从句。此句中可以改为that引导的主语从句。例如：It is meaningful that we donate money to charities.=That we donate money to charities is meaningful.3、It is +形容词+ of sb. +动词不定式如果该句型中白形容词是kin

28、d, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite, rude, foolish等描述行为者的性格、品质的，则应在动词不定式前加一个of引导的名词或代词短语加以说明，表示陈赞或责备、批评等。例如:It ' s very nice of you to help me.Part Five Integrated/ Study skills重点全解1、South-west China. (P 87)South-west China专有名词，意为“中国西南地区” 。例如： He lives in South-west China.拓展：south-west可用作形容词，意

29、为"西南方的”。例： A warm south-west wind was blowing.south-west还可用作名词，意为“西南方”，常与定冠词the连用。例：The house faces the south-west.south-west还可作副词，意为“向西南”。例：The window faces south-west.2、In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. ( P 88)in this way意为“这样，以这种方式"；in a way意为“在某种程度上”。例如：

30、In this way, you can work out the problem.In a way, you are right.3、We use the method when we want to use some specific examples to lead to our main ideas. ( P 89) lead to意为“导致，引起"，其中to为介词，后跟名词或代词。例如： Smoking can lead to lung cancer.An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. 一般的感冒会很快弓I起发烧。 ;Par

31、t Six Task1、He has been ill in hospital since last month. (P 90)be in hospital意为"生病住院"；in the hospital意为"在医院”，可以指在医院工作或看望病人等。精品资料例如： The old man was ill in hospital last week.My father works in the hospital far away.2、The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. ( P 90) diseas

32、e此处为可数名词，意为“疾病”。例如： He was born with a heart disease.辨析：disease, illness 与 sicknessdisease病，疾病通常指具体的“疾病”，此时为可数名词；有时指疾病的总称，此时为不可数名 词，例：Disease is usually caused by germs（病菌）.illness病很少指具体的疾病，只表不抽象的疾病和生病的状态，例：Because of illness, shedidn't go to school.sickness病可泛指身体不适， 还特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等，例：Rough seas ca

33、used much sickness among the passengers.咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。3、They do not have enough money for such an operation. ( P 90) 辨析：such与sosuch形容词，用来修饰名词+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+形容词+不口数名词+形容词+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词 或副词+形容词/副词+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+many/ few/ much/ little（少）+可数名词复数/不口数名词例如：They are such useful books.He is so cleve

34、r.There are so many people in the room.4、Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90)lose one's life意为"失去生命，丧生”。例如： Many people lost their lives because of smoking.拓展：lose heart灰心丧气Don't lose heart. You 'll learn English well.lose oneself迷路；沉湎于 He lost himself in reading. lose one's w

35、ay 迷路，相当于 get lost短语和句型归纳短语归纳The boy lost his way and cried on the street.1. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物2. some more 再来一些3. be born with 生来具有4. donate blood 献血5. be made up of 又组成6. according to 根据7. as soon as possible尽快8. lead to 导致9. homeless people无家可归的人10. receive training 接受培训11. the swimming

36、coach 游泳教练12. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想14. not -but 不是,而是15. get paid 付酬劳16. give a seat to sb.给某人让座精品资料20. notany more 不再21. get well again 恢复健康17. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友18. drop litter everywhere 舌L丢垃圾19. keep in touch 保持联系句型归纳1. feel like + n./doing sth.想要

37、某事/做某事，感觉像某物 /做某事2. expect to do sth.期待做某事3. offer to do sth.主动做某事4. that's why从句 那是的原因5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6. take action to do sth.采取行动做某事7. get to do sth.有机会做某事1. If you have a（机会）to go, take it.2. Do you know the saying,“ Practice makes完美的）.（“3. She went to Beijing with the（ 目的）of learni

38、ng from the teachers there.4. He is here in body, but not in（精神）.5. Shall I（记录）what he says?6. It's too（危险的）for the kids to play in the street.7. The poor man had two major（手术）in two weeks.8. It's m for students to study hard.9. I m e a call from him soon.10. She's the c of the volleybal

39、l team.11. She lost a lot of b in the accident.12. After a brief （介绍）by the chairman, the meeting began.13. Mr. Black has a big family to （供养）.14. We should know people from different （背景）.15. The boys do basketball t at least twice a week.二、翻译下列短语。1.伸出援助之手3.尽可能快5.根据 7.参加9.和相似11.献血13.例如15.不再三、用所给词的适

40、当形式填空。2. 一个老年人4.生来具有6.听说8.导致10.由组成12.付酬劳14.用这种方式1. We should try our best to help the (able) people.2. As an (experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. Mr. King s son has come to China for(far) study.4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their(fit).5. The governm

41、ent should do something to help those(home) people.6. Fund-raising events are (meaning) to organize.7. It s(help) to learn English well.8. It _s(sadness)for poor children that they can t go to school.9. I don t think it is easy(finish) the work in one hour.10. (walk)on the moon is harder than on the

42、 earth.四、单项选择。() 1. 1.is wrong t o copy other students homework.A. ThisB. That C. It D. There()2.It is bad for your eyescomputer games too much.A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing()3. go to the theatre together with me? Good idea.A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about()4. Simon li

43、ved in Beijing the years 2002-2004 A. during B. betweenC in D. at()5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways people life more.A. to help ; enjoyB. help ; enjoyC. to help ; enjoyingD. help ; enjoying()6. How many members are there on the team? Eight this term. But there will be tennext term.

44、I m not quite sure.A. at allB. at last C. at leastD. at once()7. What do you think of tomorrow s football match? difficult for usthe match.A. We re; to win B. We re; winningC. I t s; to winD. It s; winning( )8.Harry Potter is anbook for children, but my cousin doesn t seem at allin it.A. interesting

45、; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting()9. Is your brother a League member? Yes, hethe League three years ago. Hea League member for three yearsA. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was()10. Ia newspaper the teleph

46、one rang last night.A. read; whileB. was reading; whenC. read; whenD. was reading; while() 11. I have two e-friends. One is from the USA,is from the UK.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another()12. We are happy to have our _ holiday, because seven days a long time to have apicnic.A. seven-days, isB.

47、seven-day, isC. seven-day, areD. seven-day sa,re()13.We ll stay at the school for five months.A. anotherB. at leastC. overD. A,B and C()14.It s for students to learn English weWll.hich word can t be used here?A. usefulB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible()15.The moon shone brightly in the window.A.

48、 out B. out of C. through D. within()16.We can put two words together to create new words. Which one of the following cannotbe put together with “ life ”?A. time B. wildC. styleD. happy()17. where is Amy?I saw hercomputer games in the computer room just now.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing()18.D

49、on t speaka loud voice in class.A. atB. withC. inD. to use()19.Can you somebody outside the window?A. hear B. listen C. hear about D. heard()20.Do you know?A. where the singers fromB. where do the singers come fromC. where the singers are fromD. where are the singers from()21. All of us found _ hard

50、 to work out the maths problem.A. thatB. it s C. how D. it()22. I m thinking about it. It s a good chance about working together.A. joining, to learn B. joining, learn C. to join, learn D. to join, to learn ()23. It s wise yo_ua map and a mobile phone.A. for, to takeB. of, to take C. for, taking D.

51、of, taking()24. It s meaningful for everyone to the T-rpelaenting club.A. join B. join in C. taking part in D. take part()25. I t s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleanB. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned( )26.When I passed the next room, I heard someone . But before that I had neverheard a

52、nyone A. sing, singC. singing, sing()27. A. Why()28.I mA. gladB. singing, to singD. sing, singingdo they donate money to support Ben for?B. Whatabout tomorrowB. worried( )29.This kind of T-shirt looksC. Whens test because IC. unhappy and sellsD. Howm not ready for it.D. excitedA. good, wellB. good,

53、goodC. well, wellD. well, good（）30.The bridge is too long for us to.A. acrossB. across itC. crossD. cross it五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. This task is difficult to finish.（同义句） difficult this task.2.I found it easy to learn English well.（ 同义句） easy learn English well.3.They ' ll lose their way easily in suc

54、h a big cit乂同义句）It ' s to in such a big city.1.1 t is hopeful for us to reach the foot of the hill before sunset.（ 同义句）It ' s hopeful thatbefore sunset.5. I came here to return the money.（对划线部分提问） you come here?6. The charity walk held every month.（对划线部分提问） is the charity walk held?7. I thin

55、k it's impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes.（ 改为反意疑问句 ） I think it 's impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes,?8. He couldn't hear anything when he was born.（同义句） He was.9. Please give me another ten minutes.（同义句 ）Please give me minutes.10. You needn't worry about it

56、.（同义句）You worry about it.六、翻译下列句子。1、支持慈善事业是有意义的。23、这是一个给人们学习团队精神的绝好机会。4、对你们来说，在活动前和活动期间支持帮助彼此是必要的。5、你应该计划好行走过程中你要带的东西。6、有后援队来给你们提供食物和饮料是有用的。7、这些钱被用来帮助穷人和支持发展项目。89、这将会成为你永远难忘的一次经历。10、我在考虑参加它。11、那样很好。12、一些人看不起盲人是不对的。13、一些贫困国家的孩子们不能上学是令人伤心的。14、加入植树俱乐部是有意义的。15、帮助盲人过马路是好的。16、做志愿工作是有乐趣的。17、对Ben来说，喝牛奶以保持健康是很重要的18、对青少年来说它不是一个艰难的行走，只需约两个小时。19、如果需要的话带上一把伞。20、带上一张地图和一部手机是明智的。七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Mr. King taught English in a m