七年级英语下册Unit6ImwatchingTV知识点总结

1、Unit 6 I'm watching TV.词组、短语及用法do one ' s homework(家庭作业 talk on the phone通过电话交谈read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to a CD 听 CDgo shopping=do some shopping 去购物 do the dishes= wash the dishes 洗盘子 write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 go to the movies去看电影use the computer 用电脑 make soup 做汤 talk with sb.和某人交谈That

2、sounds good.那听起来不错 TV show 电视节目 join in 加入wait for sb/sth.等候某人/某物some of +宾格代词(us/you /them)我们中的一些人 at school在学校 at hom 在家 at the mall在商店 live with sb. 与某人居住在一起a photo of my family一张我家的照片study for an exam 为了考试而学习wish to do sth.希望去做某事wash one's clothes 洗衣服drink water/tea 喝水 /茶clean one's room

3、 打扫房间at six o ' clockE六点钟at half past six 在六点半on weekends/weekdays 在周末 /工作日What/How about+ 名词/代词/doing sth.做.怎么样？二.重点知识点讲解1.辨析 watch, look, see, read辨析词义例句watch“观看”，强调看的内容和过程Tom likes watching football games.see“看见”，强调看的结果I can see the bird in the tree.look“看”，强调看的动作，后跟 atPlease look at the blac

4、kboard.read“阅读”，读（书、报纸）She is reading a story.练习：1. Kangkang's sister a book in her room.2. Please the blackboard, boys and girls.3. What other things can you on the table?4.! What are they doing under the tree?5. My brother and I are TV .2. 辨析 talk, say, speak, tell辨析词义例句speak“说”，强调说的动作，常跟某种语言C

5、an you speak English?say强调说的内容，直接加名词 /代词/从句He can say his name.talk“交谈，谈话”，强调两者之间相互说话，后接 to,with, aboutShe is talking with Lucy in English.What are you talking about?The teacher is talking to him.tell“告诉，讲述”tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事He is telling the children a story.I will tell the joke

6、 to her.3. make 表示“做、制作、制十告”【解析】make sth.意为“制作某事”E.g. make tea 沏茶 make soup 做汤 make the bed 铺床 make friends 交朋友 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”E.g. I'm making my mother a cake.=I 'm making a cake for my mother.4. That sounds good.那听起来不错。【解析】类似的感官动词look, smell, feel, taste+形容词 都

7、表示".起来”E.g. His idea sounds good.他的主意听起来不错。These flowers smells very sweet. 这些花闻起来彳艮香。The tomatoes feels soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软.sound, look, smell, feel, taste like + 名词 都表示”.起来像某事”E.g. It sounds like the singing of the birds.5. Thanks for your letter and the photos.【解析】thanks for sth.= thanks for doi

8、ng sth (thanks= thank you) 因为(做了)某事而感谢你 E.g. Thanks/Thank you for helping me buy this book.6. want 表示 “想要，想 .”【解析】want sth.想要某事E.g. I want a pair of new shoes.want to do sth.想要去做某事E.g. Kankang wants to talk with his friend on the phone.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事E.g. Her parents want her to do the

9、dishes.7. Come at half past six.辨析at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落开始等。at the beginning of the month在月初at five o 'clock 在五点 at down/daybreak/sunrise/sunset在黎明/天亮/日出/日落at noon在中午at midnightat that moment 在那亥Uat this time of day 在一天的这个时候at that time 在那时in后常接年，月，上午，下午,in 2006 在 2006

10、 年in May 2004 在 2004 年五月In spring在春天in the 21st century 在 21 世纪晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。in the morning/afternoon/night/daytime在上午/下午/晚上/白天in a week 在一周内in three days/weeks/month在三天/周/个月内on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。on Sunday在星期日 on October 1st,1949 在1949年10月1日on a December night 在12月的一个晚上on New Year's Eve 在除夕o

11、n a warm morning in April在四月的一个温暖的上午on Christmas afternoon在圣诞节下午on that afternoon 在另B天下午on the morning of the 15th在15日的早上On the weekends/weekdays在周末/工作日8. show 既可以作名词，也可以作动词作名词，表示 "节 目" , 如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk show作动词，常用搭配 show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某事”E.g. Can you show me your

12、 family photo?作动词，表示“表演”E.g. Can you show us Beijing Opera?练习：1.我想要看一些体育节目 2.你能把你的照片给我看吗？ 9. He is living with an American family in New York.他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。解析live 是不及物动词 后接 at/in/with 表示 "居住”live at+小地点live in+大地点 表示居住在某地E.g. She lives at a small village.That American boy lives in china.live

13、with sb.和某人居住在一起E.g. Tom is living with his parents.10. family的两种用法表示家人”，强调家庭成员”时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。表示 家，家庭”，强调 整体”，表示是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。E.g. His family is a happy family.His family are watching TV.练习：His family(have) a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。11. Here are/is. 表示 “这是 .”【解析】be动词和后面的名词进行搭配，单数或不可数名词用is,复数名词用areE.g

14、. Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.12. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US.但是美国没有端午节。解析There be句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is;主语是复数，bed动词用areE.g. There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree. There be句型的否定

15、句：在 be动词前面加 not一般疑问句：把be动词放到句首E.g. There is a duck in the river.否定句： There is not a duck in the river.一一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?【注】have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，通常人作主语，主语为第三人陈单数时 用 has。E.g. I have a lucky dog.She has some beautiful dresses. have/has的否定句：在 have前面加上don't或doesn't （第三人称单数） 一般疑

16、问句：借助于助动词do/does,放在句首否定句：I don't have two sisters.Linda doesn't have a nice watch.一般疑问句：Does Linda have a nice watch?Do they have a big gardem?13. So it' s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其它任何一个晚上一样。解析 1 be like 表示“像 .一样”E.g. The little girl is lik

17、e a angel in her new dress.在疑问句中，What is .like用来询问特征或性格，回答时要描述特征、性格等 E.g. What is your new neighbour like? He is kind and friendly.【解析2】other作形容词，表示“别的，其他”E.g. Do you have any other question（s）?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问另U人吧!辨析 other, the other, others, another the other指两个人或物中的另外一个,常常与 one连用

18、，具体形式为one.the otherE.g. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctore. the other还可作形容词.后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词。E.g. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.Mary is much taller than the other girls. others可以单独使用，其意思与“ other +名词”相同，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。E.g. Some of us like singing and d

19、ancing, others go in for sports.Give me some others, please. the others表示“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）"，是the other 的复数形式。E.g. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。E.g. I don ' t like this one. Please show me

20、another.I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.14. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongz.辉思念他的家 人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。【解析1】miss表示"想念" miss sb./sth.表示“想念某人/某事”E.g. I miss my grandfather.miss还可以表示"错过"E.g

21、. Tom got up late this mornring, so he missed the bus.Miss大写开头表示称谓 :用于称呼未婚的女士如：Miss Mary （Mary 女士）解析2】wish既可以作动词，也可以作名词，表示“愿望”（注wish的三单形式是 wishes 名词复数也是 wishes： Best wishes!）wish to do sth./ wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）去做某事E.g. Lingling wishes to go to Beijing. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人E.g. Wish you a happy

22、new year.三重点语法（一）现在进行时1. 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有“！ ”） listen 听（后面有“！ ”）3. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing例如： go going look lookingdo doingeat eatingplay playing 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing例如： write writingclose closing have havingdance dancin

23、g 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.例如：get getting run running （类似的单词还有shop, swim, run, put, get, sit, begin ）4. 现在进行时的构成1）肯定句：主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状E.g. He is doing his homework now.2）否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状E.g. He is not doing his homework now.3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doin

24、g+ 其他+时状?E.g. Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答：No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren t4）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？E.g. What is your brother doing?（二）打电话专用语英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示我“，用that表示对方“，而不是I或youE.g. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。This is （speaking）. It ' s here.Is that （speaking）

25、?尔是吗？Who s that （speaking）？ 你是谁？Is sb. there？ No, he/she isn t.（三）日常交际用语（1 ）Do you want to go to the movices？ Sure.（2）When do you want to go？ Let s go at seven.（3）Where do people play basketball？ At school.（4）What s he waiting for？ He s waiting for a bus.（5）What s he reading？ He s reading a newspape

26、r.Test for Unit 6() 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather.A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping() 2. Look! Mary and her brother there.A. are talking over B. is talking over C. are talking to D. are talking about() 3. Imy room every day. But now I .A. clean, am reading B. am cleaning, readin

27、g C. cleaning, read D. clean, read() 4. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father him.A. sees B. is looking C. is look at D. is watching() 5. We any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we an English class now.A. aren t having, are having B. don t have, haveC. don t have, are having .Daren

28、t having, don t have() 6. Ling Ming, are you listening or writing?A .Yes, I am B. I m listening C. No, I am not writing D. I m listening and writing一、单项选择。() 1. What is Kate doing?(A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ) 2. Look! What is Tom doing? He s _.TVA. seeing

29、B. looking C. looking at D. watching ) 3.are they playing football?A. What B. Who C. WhichD. Where) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: D. Yes, he is writingD. are listenningD. helpA. Yes, he is B. No, he isnC.t He s reading) 5. The men to the radio.A. are listening B. listening C. is listening ) 6.

30、Thanks forme.A. helpsB. is helping C. helping() 7. We are doing .A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework() 8. Here a photo of my family. You can see me in it.A. are B. is C. amD. be() 9.the first photo, I at the mall.A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am sh

31、opping() 10. Do you want to the movies with us this evening?A. goB. to goC. goes D. going() 11. Look, Nancy a letter to her parents.A. writing B. is writingC. is writeingD. writes() 12. Listen! Who? -Emma is.A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing() 13. Where is Mike? He s the pool.A. swim a

32、t B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims() 14. It s six o clock. The Green family dinner.A. is eatingB. are eatting C. are eating D. eats() 15. Jimmy likes soccer. Look! He is soccer.A. playing; playingB. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays() 16. That sounds very .D. both A and BD. sA. niceB

33、. goodC. well() 17.This is a photo my family.A. ofB. onC. in() 18. Who my parents talking ?A. are; /B. is; /C. are; toD. is; at() 19. Kate has many , and she likes very much.A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it () 20. Thank you for me a letter.A. writeB. to writeC. is wr

34、itingD. writing二、完型填空。It s a fine Sunday morning. There (1) many children in the park. They are (2)happily. Some are playing (3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and (4).Some boys (5) running up the hill. Li Lei's (6) by the lake. He's reading a story.(7) is Wang Lin? He's standi

35、ng over there. (8)is he doing? He's looking (9) anice butterfly (蝴蝶)()1. A. is()2. A. playing()3. A. the tennis()4. A. danceing()5. A. are()6. A. sitting()7. A. What()8. A.Where()9. A. down() 10. A. want. He (10) to catch it.B. areC. amB. singC. danceB. the footballC. gamesB. to danceC. dancingB

36、. isC. amB. sitC. sitingB. WhoC. WhereB. WhatC. WhoB. afterC. forB. is wantingC. wants三、阅读理解。It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher s desk. She is writing onthe blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. T