高三选修7module3老师用

1、Time:第 8 讲 Module 3 LiteratureTopic-in且上注晶 ©、dlTesting、高频短语1. 用这种方法2. 抓紧，握紧3. 刚一就4. 惊讶地，吃惊地5. 用户首,（说）,声地6. 挑选7. 大量的8. 使某人关注某事9. 喜欢1.in this way2.hold on3.no soonerthan4.in astonishment5.in avoice7.a huge amount of 8.bring sth. to the attention of sb.9.be fond of6.pick out二、重点句式1. The bowls neve

2、r, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons , trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。162. When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit the pot with eager eyes, they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。3. Oliver Twist was chosen.奥利弗

3、 特威斯特被选中了。4. at least thirty seconds had passed, to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。5. had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。6. "anything like it! ” said Mr.Limbkins.我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。1.needed washing 2.staring at ; as if3.It was

4、 ; who 4.Not until ; was the man able 5.No sooner ; than 6.Never have I heardTeaching知识详解1. serve v. 服务；服役；端上（饭菜），供应；满足 的需要；合乎（目的）；接待（回归课本 P30）The warden , helped by two women , served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。【例句探源】As Party members, we should serve the people he

5、art and soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。The two are n ot the same and don ' t serve the same purpose.二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。【即境活用】1 Dinner is from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has unchanged.Aeaten；lasted Bserved；remainedCgiven； keptDordered；developed解析： 选B。 句意是： 那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长

6、达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表示“( 饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained 作系动词用，表示“保持 ”， unchanged 作表语。2 .The animal bones found in the tomb will as important materials for the scientific study.A lookB treatC serveD regard解析：选Co serve as充当。句意为 在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。”3 .【易混辨析】award ， reward， prize(1)award 和 r

7、eward 都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award 的意思是“奖品，奖金 ”，与 prize 近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward 意为“赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。(2)用作动词时，award 的意思是“授予，颁发,判给”； reward 则表示 “报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb.forsth./doing sth. 意思是 “因为某事而奖励某人”。(3)reward 也可以用于比喻义。(4)prize 作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视，高度重视”；作形容词，意为“优秀的，典范的 ”。 Have you atte

8、nded the award ceremony? She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government. A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost. First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.【即境活用】3 (河北衡水中学2010 年高三第二次模拟)The lady the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.A rew

9、ardedB paidC offeredD presented解析：选A。句意是：这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗，她为此酬谢这个男孩两美元。reward表示 酬谢”。pay 支付“；offer 提供“；present 呈送“。 4.（2010 年福建福州三中高三月考）It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto .A rewardsB prizesC awards D results解析：选Ao句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处 rewar

10、d表示 奖励；回报后三项分别表示“奖品 ”、 “奖赏 ”、 “结果 ”。3.1 ntend vt. 意欲；打算；想要；计划（回归课本P37）Some years later， Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。【例句探源】 I intended to go to the park ， but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film.我打算去公园，但我儿子打算

11、让我陪他去看场电影。【即境活用】1 （2010 年浙江衢州一中高三上学期期中）Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad ， but the film is for adults only.A admittedB intendedC promisedD permitted解析：选B 。句意是：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for 专供某 “人使用 ”。 admit 允许； promise 许诺； permit 允许。 6.All the photographs in our website

12、 are for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use inany form.A enclosed B inspectedC relatedD intended解析： 选 D。 句意： 我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intendedfor意为 为而设计；为 而准备”，符合句意。4.1 n astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地（回归课本P30）He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to t

13、he pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。【例句探源】 She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。 To my astonishment， they published the poem and sent me two dollars.出乎我意料的是，他们发表了这首小诗并给我寄来了两美元。 What astonished me most was that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。【即境活用】7 “Didn t you have agood time

14、at thepa？ rty”she looked at me and asked astonishment.Ain B toCforD by解析：选A。in astonishment是固定短语，作状语，意为惊奇地"。to one ' s astonishment示 使某人感到惊奇的是 ”一般用于句首。 8.Looking at her looks ， we were .A astonished； confusedB astonishing； confusingC astonishment； confusedD astonished； confusing解析：选 A。修饰 lo

15、ok , voice, expression 等词的词一般用过去分词形式，故第一空使用astonished;第二空confused为过去分词作表语。5.a huge amount of 大量的(回归课本P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。【注意】the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示"的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。【即境活用】9 Jack has a large of books while Tom has a large of money.A amount； num

16、berBnumber；amountCplenty；amountDamount；lot解析：选B。a large number of后跟可数名词复数，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。 10.money has been spent in building the modern library ， where we can read books in our spare time.A A great number of B A large amount ofC A good manyD Quite a lot解析：选B 。句意是：大量的钱都花在建造这家现代图书馆了，在那儿我们在业

17、余时间可以阅览书籍。此句要用a large amount of 与不可数名词money 连用。 A、 C 项后接复数名词; quite a lot 要接介词of。句型梳理1.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。【句法分析】句中no soonerthan意为 刚一就 No sooner had the football game started than it began to r

18、ain. 足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。表示 ”就”的其他结构；(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when ，注意该结构同no sooner.than 一样，句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句 谓语动词用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。(2)as soon as； the moment/minute/instant. ； immediately/instantly(3)on 名词/v. ing 形式on hi

19、s arrival ； on hearing the news(4)at + 名词 at the sight of Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down. 我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。 I had scarcely got up when someone came to see me.我刚刚起床，就有人来找我。 I ll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到结果就告诉你。 On seeing her mother， she burst into te

20、ars. 一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭起来。 We hadn t met for 20 years， but I recognized her the moment I saw her.我和她 20 年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。 The young couple went to Europe as soon as they got married. 这对年轻夫妇一结婚就去了欧洲。 At the news ， they ran away as fast as they could. 他们一听到消息，就尽快跑开了。【即境活用】11 Did Linda see the traffic acci

21、dent? No， no sooner than it happened.A had she goneB she had goneC. has she goneD . she has gone解析：选 A。no soonerthan为固定结构形式，表示 刚一就;no sooner后常接“had主语+ done”这一倒装结构。12.完成句子than he sent me an e mail.他一到巴黎就给我发了一封电子邮件。答案： No sooner had he arrived in ParisTraining 倒装句（全部倒装、部分倒装）全部倒装1 .表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如 he

22、re,there,then,up,down,in, away,off,out,in the room,on the wall.等置于 句首，且主语是名词。Two large portraits hang on the wall.=On the wall .The plane flew away尸 .2.such置于句首时。Such are the facts; no one can deny them.部分倒装l.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时用倒装。当 only修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.On

23、ly when he returned did we find out the truth.完成下列句子 （只有努力工作）can we succeed. Only when he was away from home（他才意识至 U） how nice home was.Only you （能解决这个问题）2 .否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 及否定意义的介词短语at no time ,under/in nocircumstances, in no case, by no means, on no c

24、ondition置于句首时。【即境活用】 I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.改写成倒装句： The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled “On no condition you are a Chinese, " Dadd tme be

25、fore I went abroad.A.you should forgetB.forget youC.shouldn't you forgetD.should you forget3 .not until.置于句首时，被修饰的句子用部分倒装。Eg . Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.4 .含有 no sooner.than, hardly.when, not only.but also 等连词的句子，前句用倒装，后句不用。Eg . Not only was his wealth gone, but also his h

26、ealth was gone.5 .neither.nor连接并列句子时，前后两个分句都要倒装。Eg. Neither do I know what has happened, nor do I care about it.6 .在含有were, had ,should等在虚拟条件句中，省略 if时，从句需用部分倒装。Eg .Were she my friend , I would ask her for help.Tutor完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were th

27、e first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 36 ,but on their way back conditions were very 37 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 38 alone,he would probably get back 39 .But Simon decided to risk his40and try to lower Joe

28、 down the mountain on a rope（ 绳）.As they 41 down,the weather got worse.Then another 42 occurred.They couldn ' t see or hear each other and, 43,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（山肖壁）.It was 44 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe 4 5 s was pulling Simon slowly

29、 towards the precipice. 46 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 47 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 48 into a huge crevasse留缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn49 ' ttwgetbuuthf the crevasse and started to_50 towards their ca

30、mp,nearly ten kilometers 51 .Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 53 ,but he didn ' t want tojeave 54.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe' 55 voiceJoe wasdhere,a few metersfrom their tent,still alive.36. A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.su

31、ccessfullyD.early37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal38.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble43.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck44.A.unnecessar

32、yB.practicalC.importantD.impossible45.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment46.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly47.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along52

33、.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late54.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.acceptThinking堂堂清（第8讲）（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）学生：总分：100分得分：1 .（2014 大纲全国卷，26,1 分）the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do

34、not only C.Only not do D.Not only do答案.D句意:护士们不仅想加工资，而且也想减少工作时间。考查倒装。not only置于句首，后面句子的主谓要用部分倒装。故选D。2 .（2014 湖南,29,1 分）Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keep B.you will keep C.you kept D.did you keep答案A句意:只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。本题考查倒装。"only状语从

35、句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装，故排除B、C两项;时间状语从句谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故选择A项。3 .（2014 陕西,17,1 分）No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案A句意:莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知，此处是nosooner.than.（一就）的固定句式。no sooner置于句首，其所在的主句的谓

36、语动词要用过去完成时且主谓要用部分倒装，故选A项。4 . （2014 重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，31） It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,was herfavorite,she stopped crying.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. where; that答案A句意：一直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜欢的KFC她喜爱停止了哭闹。分析句子结构可知该句整体是一个强调句式，被强调部分是句子的时间状语，所以第二个空应该用that,排除B、C两项。第一个空是非限制性定语从句，从

37、句中缺少主语，要用关系代词which,所以答案为 A项。5 . （2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29） Are the rest of our guests here?-Not yet . Look, there!A. come they B. they came C. do they come D. they come答案D句意：一我们那些剩余的客人都到了吗？一还没呢你看他们来了。表示地点和方位方向的副词置于句首时应该用完全倒装句式，但是该句的主语是代词they,则不用倒装句式，所以答案为D项。6 . （2014 江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，22） Directly he arrived the bus station, then he had intendedto take.A. a bus did come B. a bus came C. came a bus D. did a bus come答案C句意：他刚到汽车站接着就来了一辆他想乘坐的公共汽