外研版选修6Module2知识点讲解

1、外研版选修6 Module 2 知识点讲解.重点单词1系列，丛书(n.)_2 (小说，电影中的)女主角 (n.)_ 男主角 (n.)_3小说 (n.)_4表现，举动(v.)_举止，行为(n.)_5确定地，一定地(adv.)_6犹豫，迟疑(v.)_犹豫 (n.)_7怀疑 (n.)_8方向 (n.)_ 指导，指挥 (v.)_9咬，咬伤 (v.)_10疲惫，精疲力竭(n.)_疲惫的 (adj .)_11渴望 (n.)_12巡逻，巡查(v.)_13看不见的 (adj .)_看得见的 (adj .)_14惊慌，恐慌(n.)_15边，边缘 (n.)_16大概地，粗略地(adv.)_ 粗糙的，高低不平的(a

2、dj .)_17正方形的 (adj .)_18形状 (n.)_19结构，框架(n.)_20视野，景象，景色(n.)_21光秃秃的 (adj .)_几乎不，刚刚(adv.)_22弯腰，屈身(v.)_23做梦 (v.)_24醒着的，清醒的(adj.)_ 醒来，唤醒(v.)_.重点短语1 _an important part in 在 .中起重要作用，对 .有重要影响2 put _放下3 hold _伸出4 come _to 朝 ?-?- 走过来5 turn_走开6 sweep _ 向 ?-?-扩展7 keep ones eyes _注视，盯着看8 _ on注视，凝视9 cast _寻找，搜索，想办

3、法10 (be) laden _(空气中 )充溢着 (某种味道 )的11 look around _四处寻找1.series n (单复同 )(1) 系列，连续 a series of questions/good harvest_连续地；按顺序排列地(2) 套；丛书a TV/radio seriesspecies 种类 /物种means 方法 /式aircraft 航空器 /飞行器head 牲畜的头数sheep 绵羊(2)deer 鹿fish 鱼的条 /尾数Chinese 中国人Japanese日本人Swiss 瑞士人他被一连串的事故惊呆了。He was shocked by _ _ _ _

4、.2.behave v ._n. .行为；举止 _ 守规矩behave_/_表现好 /不好(1) 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。_ _； dont make a fool of yourself.(2) 他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。 Their_towards me shows that they dont like me. 3 hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿(1)hesitate _不愿做 ；对做 有顾虑hesitate about/over. 对 犹豫不决(2_ n. 犹豫，迟疑_ hesitation 毫不犹豫地(1) 如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。If you ha

5、ve any questions ， _ _ _ _me.(2) 他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。 He accepted the invitation_ _.4 doubt n. & v 怀疑 There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。without doubt毫无疑问in doubt 不确定，拿不准注意： (1)当 doubt 与表示否定的词，如no, not, beyond, without 等搭配或在疑问句中时，后接由_引导的从句。用在肯定句中，后接 _或 _引导的宾语从句或 (2)doubt_引导的同位语从句。 Ther

6、e is some doubt _ their team will win the match.I do not doubt _ he can recite it.I dont doubt _ he will pass the exam.(2)I doubt _ hell keep his word.5 direction n.(1)C 方向 (2)C 指南；指示；说明书；操作说明(3)U 管理；监督；指导；指点_ all directions ( 向 )四面八方 in the direction of在 指导下 _ the direction of sb当他抬起头时，他发现自己正朝家乡的方向

7、走。When he raised his head, he found himself walking _ _ _ _his hometown.6 pat vt. (用掌或扁平之物)轻拍 (某人 / 某物 )pat sb. on the head 轻拍某人的头。英语中常用hit sb.on/in the身体部位打某人的头/肩 /背/ 脸 /眼等。其中的定冠词通常不用不定冠词a/an 或形容词性物主代词代替。若打在结实的部位( 如 head, shoulder, back 等 )前面常用介词_；若打在柔软多肉的部位(如 leg, eye, face 等 )，前面常用介词 _。类似的动词有pat,

8、 hit, touch, beat, strike 等。另外还有pull/take/hold. sb. bythe身体部位结构。A stone hit me in the face/eye.一块石子打到了我的脸/眼。改错 The boy hated being patted in the head._7 invisible adj. 看不见的，不可见的(1)be invisible to.对.看不见的，无形的(2_ adj .可见的；看得见的；能注意到的；明显的_ adv.能注意到地；明显地The house was surrounded by trees and _ (visible)fro

9、m the road.8 alarm n.惊慌，恐慌，警告，警报give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报alarm clock 闹钟v 警告，使惊恐，向报警the fire alarm火警警铃_ adj . 担心的；害怕的9 shape1) n.(1)形状 (2) 模糊的东西 (3) 情况，状态2) v.(1)做成某物的形状 shape the sand into a mound 把沙堆成小丘_ 变形，走样_ 变得更有条理You have been sitting on my trousers and now it is badly _ _ _.10 bend(1)v.

10、弯腰，曲身；弯曲He bent forward to listen to the child.(2) v. 专心于 He bent his mind to the research project.(3) n. 弯曲，弯曲物，转弯a bend in the roadBend_弯腰bend oneself to _( 其中 to 为介词 )bend ones mind to 专心致志地从事11 dream1)vi. & vt.(dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt)(1) 做梦，梦见。I dreamed that I was flying to the moon.(2

11、) n. 梦，梦想，是可数名词， 表示一个梦， 不统指He used the phrase“ I have a dream” many times.dream _/_梦想，向往_做了一个美梦a _ dream白日梦她有成为电影明星的梦想。(1)She _ _ _a movie star.(2)She _ _ she will become a movie star.(3)She has the _ _ _a movie star.(4)_ _is to become a movie star.12 awake(1) vi. & vt.(awoke/awoken, awaked/awaked)

12、醒，觉醒，唤醒I usually awake at 6 in the morning.(2) adj. 警觉的，醒的，表示未入睡或醒着的状态；也可表示对有清醒的认识，可用于抽象含意，其反义词为_。 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.短语 1.play a part (1)_ Who plays the part of Macbeth?(2)_ He played a leading part in the movement.(3)play a part in sth.参加某活动She plays

13、an active part in local politics.(1)take part in sth. 参与某事；参加take part in a discussion/game/fight参加讨论 /比赛 /战斗(2)take an active part in sth.积极参与某事(3)play a role in.在.中扮演一个角色；在.中起作用(4)play an important part/role inE-mail, as well as telephones, _(play)an important part in daily communication.2 put dow

14、n (1_ After he finished his exercise, he put down his pen. Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine.(2)_The plane put down there at noon.(3)_ All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the bird flu.put an end to. 平息；停止；结束；消灭put _ 收起 (放好 )；储存 ( put as

15、ide)put _ 把 放到一边；储存(金钱 )以备他日之需；不顾，忽视某物put _放回原处；向后移，拨回put into _实施；付诸实践；实行，执行put _ 推迟；延期 ( _)put _ 扑灭；出版；伸出put _ _ 忍受 ( bear/stand) put _ 举起；安装；盖起；张贴单句改错Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put up almost every word her teacher says._3 hold out(1)_ She held out her arms to embrace th

16、e little girl.(2) _( 意为使某一状态得以延续)How long will our food supplies hold out?我们的贮粮还能维持多久？ I cant hold out much longer I must find a toilet.hold _ 阻挡；忍住hold _ 坚持下去，别挂电话hold _ _抓住不放；保留hold ones_ 持有 ?-?- 观点hold ones _ 住嘴hold down put down 镇压；压住hold_ 举.作为范例；阻碍或延误；以武力或暴力威胁用 hold 动词短语的适当形式填空(1)We must_till v

17、ictory.(2)It is always impossible to try to_the progress of history.(3)My flight_by the heavy snow.(4)Please behave well, and_the possessions Im leaving you.4 come up to 朝 走过来When he saw me, he came up to me at e _ 发生，产生 come _赶快；加油 come_ _ 提出come _ ( 偶然 )遇见 /发现come _来自come_ 实现，变为现实come_ 上前；

18、被提出come _出来；出版，发行；发芽；最后的结果是come_共计，达到；降临；财产归某人(1)She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2)A child came_to me and showed me the way to the station.5 turn away转脸而不面对某人或某物；拒绝看，把.打发走，解雇 She turned away in disgust. He turned away a beggar.Turn_ 开大，调高；找到

19、；出现，到达turn _ 打开，开启turn _ 关闭，关掉turn _ 交还；上交 (hand in) ，睡觉turn_证明 (是 )；结果是turn _ 向 求助，求得安慰turn _降低，减弱；拒绝o _ 把变为现实6 keep ones eyes on.(1) 注视，盯着Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just painted.(2) 留心，注意；照顾，看护 Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. Just keep your eyes on t

20、he children while I am out, will you?keep an eye on.,fix ones eyes on.,stare at.catch ones eyesHer eyes were fixed on the gun so she didnt notice me. With_ _ _ _the gun, she didnt notice me.7 cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法She was casting about how she could avoid work.句子1.The heroine is a young girl called Ly

21、ra and the hero is a boy called Will.The producer comes regularlyto collectthe cameras_(return)to our shop forproblems.(1)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)(2)Time,_(use) correctly, is money in the bank.quality2Will was stupefied with exhaustion,

22、 and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept.(1)(be)stupefied _ 因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏沉沉，神志不清He was stupefied with drink.(2)might have done 表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。That was too dangerous. You might have killed yourself.I wonder why Mr. Wang d

23、idnt attend the lecture. He _(have) another one.3 Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.so that, so.that, such.that 用法小结：(1)so that 以便 ,结果，表目的和结果，注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果。(2)so.that 如此.以至于，表结果。该结构常见于： so _/_ tha

24、t so _ a(an)_名词 thatso _/_复数名词thatso _/_ 不可数名词that(3)such.that 如此以至于，表结果。该结构常见于： such a(an)形容词名词 thatsuch形容词复数名词/不可数名词thatIt was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. It was _ _ _ _that I fell asleep.4 Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.The lecture_(give),

25、 a lively question- and-answer session followed.(1)Everything_(take)into consideration, they ought to have another chance.(2) The party will be held in the garden, weather _(permit)5 It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly s

26、quare in shape and less than a metre across.as if 引导从句时， 若从句的意思与事实不符可以使用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实有可能相反用could与现在事实相反用一般过去时；或 would 动词原形。Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _(do) something very .单.重点单词1报仇，复仇(v.)_2结婚，娶，嫁(v.)_3邪恶的 (adj.)_4小屋 ( n.)_5惩罚 (v.)_惩罚 (n.)_6吸引力，魅力(n.

27、)_7信封 (n.)_8有天才的， 有天赋的 (adj .)_天才，天赋 (n.)_9负担，重负(n.)_10快的，迅速的(adj .)_11克服 (v.)_ ( 过去式 )_ (过去分词 )_12调整 (n.)_调整 (v.)_13 (批评等的 )对象 (n.)_14批评，评论(n.)_ 批评 (v.)_15 (书报的 )发行 ( v.)_发行 (n.)_16积累，积聚(v.)_ 17 因此，所以 (adv.)_18达到，得到(v.)_ 19 悲哀，伤心，苦难(n.)_20惊叫，大叫(v.)_.重点短语1 put a spell_用咒符镇住2 (be)associated_与有联系3 app

28、eal_sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣4 (be)restricted_限于5 ahead_在 ?-?- 前面6 look_ over ones shoulder回头看7 catch a glimpse_瞥见8 set_出发，动身.语法感知用动词 -ing 形式改写句子1 She picked up her bag and left in a hurry._ ， she left in a hurry.2 When he saw the old woman knocked down, the student went up to help her.On_ ， the student we

29、nt up to help her.3 Before he married her, he told her he was in fact poor.Before_ ， he told her he was in fact poor.老师因为他考试作弊而惩罚他。4 appeal4 After he had left school, he went to work in a factory.After_ ， he went to work in a factory.5 Because the child didnt know what to do, he had to follow his pa

30、rents advice.Not_ ， the child had to follow his parents advice.1.revenge1)vt. & vi. 报仇，复仇；为某事报仇；洗雪(耻辱等 ) ；为某人报仇revenge oneself on sb.be revenged on sb. 向某人报仇 He swore to revenge himself/be revenged on his enemy.2)n.(1) U 复仇；报复 Revenge is sweet._ revenge(on sb.)(for sth.) 报仇；报复They have taken revenge

31、 on the thief.(2)out of/in revenge(for sth.)为了报复2 marry vt. & vi.(与结婚 )，娶，嫁； (牧师 )主持的婚礼，使结婚；使marry sb. 嫁给 /娶某人get married 结婚 ( 强调 _)be married 结婚 (指 _) marry _把某人嫁给某人与结婚把(女儿 )嫁be married to sb. 和某人结婚get married to sb. 与某人结婚单句改错(1)My parents have got married for twenty years._(2)She was married with

32、a lawyer._3 punish vt. 惩罚，处罚He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.(1)punish sb. _ sth. 因某事而惩罚某人(2)_ n. U 惩罚，处罚The teacher _ _ _ cheating on the exam.(1) n.U 吸引力，感染力 The plan has little appeal for/to me.(2) n. 呼吁，恳求 (for)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridg

33、e.(3) n. (法律 )上诉；诉之 (于舆论、武力等 )(to)(4) vi. (对人 )有吸引力，有魅力，投合，引起兴趣(to)Does this picture appeal to you?(1)_ 恳求 /呼吁某人某事appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求 /呼吁某人某事appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁 / 恳求某人做某事sth./sb. appeal to sb. (对某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感兴趣(2)_ adj. 动人的；媚人的；令人怜悯或同情的5 gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的gift n. 礼物，赠品；天才(赋，资

34、)_ 对有天赋a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人6 burden (1) n. 负担，重负(2)vt. 使负重，装载；烦扰 I dont want to burden ( trouble) you with my problems.(1)bear a heavy burden 承受重负(2)burden sb./sth._ 使某人 /某物承受重担be burdened_承受着重担_(burden) with a large family, poor Jack had to work hard day and night.7 adjustment n. 调整_ an adjus

35、tment to 调整，适应 _ v. 调整，使.适应 Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.8distribute v (书报的 )发行；分发， 散布 The teacher distributed the new books to the students. distribute sth._/_sb. 把某物分发给某人 _ n. 发行，分发，分配，散布9 accumulate v 积累，积聚 (1)accumulate wealth 积聚财富 (2)_ n. 积累，积聚10 attain v. 达到，得到 Im deter

36、mined to attain my purpose at any cost.attain ones goal 达到目的 attain to power 得到权利 attain ones ambition 实现抱负短语 1.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 I fell in love with her at first sight.注意： _ in love with sb. 强调动作，而_in love with sb. 强调状态。单句改错 They have fallen in love for two years since they fell in love wi

37、th each other at first sight._2 on v.-ing 或表示动作的n.表示一就 .On his arrival, he began to help his mother with housework.On his arriving, he began to help his mother with housework.一 就的其他表达形式：(1)at表示静态的名词At the news, I changed my plan.(2)as soon asAs soon as I see him, Ill tell him the matter.(3)the momen

38、t/minute/second/instant.I recognized her the moment/minute/second/instant I saw her.(4)immediately/instantly/directly.等可充当连词结构的副词Tell me instantly he arrives.(5)Hardly/Barely/Scarcely.when.No sooner.than. Hardly had he reached there when he fell ill.句型转换On seeing his mother, the little boy jumped wi

39、th joy. _ _ _ the little boy saw his mother, he jumped with joy. _ _ the little boy saw his mother, he jumped with joy. _ _ the little boy seen his mother _ he jumped with joy. _ _ _ the little boy seen his mother _ he jumped with joy.3 be associated with 与.有联系，与.联系在一起 She will ever be associated wi

40、th the womens lib.(1)associate._. 把 和联系在一起(2)in _with与 联合，联手(1) 大多数人把这个品牌和优质联系在一起。Most people _ this brand _ good quality.(2) 他的问题和酗酒有关。 His problems _ _ _ heavy drinking.4 ahead of(1) 在 之前 The production plan was fulfilled ahead of time.(2) 胜过；强于 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class._

41、提前_ 前进； (工作等 ) 推进； (催促对方 )先请 _事先考虑5 set out 出发，动身，启程；陈列，显示；开始(做某事 )，着手干；陈述，阐明 Lets set out before dark.They set out to discover a cure for cancer. He sets out his ideas clearly in this article.set out for 动身 /出发 set out _ set about _sth.开始做某事；着手做 set _定下，记下 set _留出，拨出，把 .置于一旁 set _动身，起程 set _创立，建立，坚

42、立，架起?-?-用合适的介词或副词填空(1)Ill set _ for Beijing tomorrow.(2)She sets_a bit of money every month.(3)She took out a bank loan and set _ on her own business.句子 1.It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the titl

43、e, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.强调句型结构为：It is/was强调部分 that/who 句子的其他部分。这种结构除不能强调动词外，其他成分如主语、宾语、表语、状语都可以强调。注意： (1)被强调的部分指人时，用who 或 that 皆可。(2) 被强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不用when 或 where，而要用that。(3) 在强调句中，若去掉 It is/was.that/who ，句子的成分依然完整，经过还原后仍然是一个完整的正确的句子。(1) 强调句型的一般疑问句： Is/Wasit 被强调部分 that/who 其他(2) 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was it that/who 其他Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_makes life happy.I met John in the street yesterda