中考英语专题复习导学案代词专题

1、学习好资料欢迎下载九年级英语专题复习代词导学案代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves,herself)、指示代词(this/that/these/those)、相互彳弋词(eachother)>不定代词(someone/everything)、疑问代词(who/what)等。考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式名称单数复数A人称;第二人称第三人称A人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itthey宾格youusyou物主代词形容词

2、性myhis,her,itsyourtheir名词性ourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfourselves【中考真题再现】()1.ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.-Isthisruler?-No.isoverthere.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheis川inhospitalandhermotherislookingaft

3、erher.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在之前；宾格作宾语，放在或,一之后；.记忆技巧：主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。一【中考真题再现()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafterathome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例旬观察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2) Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的;而名词性物主

4、代词相当于"+:,其后接名词？【中考真题再现】()1.Isthatdog?-No.iswhite.(2008广东)A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()2.-Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Itdoesn'tmatter.YoucanhaveEg:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.()3.WhatIwanttosayisthis：pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.our

5、s考点四：it的用法1、作形式主语、形式宾语。1) It's+adj.+(fo/ofsb)+todosth.对某人来说做某事”学习好资料欢迎下载【例句观察1)It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2) It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】forsb.常用于表示(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示

6、主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid等。3) 主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosthe.g.:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再现】()1、iskindofhimtogiveusah

7、and.A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He()2、Ifeelnecessarytohavesportseveryday.A.youB.thatC.itD.itwas2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere?.A.It'smeB.It'sIC.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?mustbeourheadmaster.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It，s3、指天气、时间或距离等。e.g.:1)Itissunnytoday.Let'sgooutforawalk

8、.2)It'seighto'clocknow.It'stimefor3class.'stenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为本人“、亲自”。反身代词的必考词组玩得开心自学单独；独自hurtoneself伤着某人自己照顾某人自己照顾某人自己请随意（吃）devoteoneselfto（致力于）;（自已穿）;-makeoneselfathome（随便些，请不要拘束）;（让别人懂得自已的话）()1.-Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyes

9、terday?(2013江苏南京)-Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves()2.MissZhangenjoyedinthepartythedaybeforeyesterday.A.herB.oneselfC.themselvesD.herself()3.Jim,helptosomefruit.-Thankyou!(2013山东聊城)A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves()4.Boys,don'toseinplayingAngryBirds

10、.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves学习好资料欢迎下载考点六：指示代词指示代词包括：this,that,these,thosel.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较(近、远)的事物或人；that和those则指时间或空间上较(近、远)的事物6人。2 .有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。3 .电话用语通常用this指代自己，that指代对方4 .that指代同一类别中的另一个，可

11、用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。5 .代词one,it,that的用法辨析one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。【中考真题再现】()1.Tom,who?A.Iam,areyouB.Thisis,isthatC.Iam,isthatD.Thisis,areyou()2.-Hello,Mr.Green?-Sorry,heisout.P

12、leasecallhimlater.A.areyouB.youareC.isthatD.isthis()3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofRussia.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it()4.-Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?(2013辽宁鞍山)-I'dlikewithagardeninfrontof.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it()5.I'gotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrowifyoulike.A.itB.o

13、neC.everyD.either考点七：不定代词some一些any任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either(两者)任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真题再现】()1、Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.(2013山东

14、潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()1、Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none考点八:复合不定代运的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneany学习好资料欢迎下载everyeverybodynonothingIIhavesomethingimp

15、ortanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）Ican'tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。（肯定句）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有问题请问我。（条件句）©Everyoneis_heretoday.今天大家者B来齐了。【归纳总结】一（1） some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于、和中，

16、也可律一句中，意为任何人”或任何事”。（2）复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的。不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用。（）1.Ifcomestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something（）2.Iaskedherformilk,butshedidn'thave.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some（）3.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?-Ibought,becauseIcouldn'tfind

17、shelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing考点九：疑问代词的基本用法1、who（谁，主格）whom（谁，宾格），whose（谁的，所有格），what（什么），which（哪个,哪些）2、Who（Whom）areyoutakingthebookto.?（作介词的宾语）Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus（校园）？（作介词的宾语）【中考真题再现】（）1、-thatnewbikeoverthere?-Ithinkit's.A.Whos;SamB

18、.Whos;SamsC.Whoseis;SamD.Whoseis;Sam's（）2、-wonthe100oldattheOlympicGamesforChina?-ZhangYining.She'sfromBeijing.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where（）3、Excuseme,_isthewaytothenearestsupermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who1 .中考怎Z考？I1. Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?Oh,sorry,Itookbymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.

19、his2. CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby（he）.3. Whatdoyouwantmost?Aroomofown.A.IB.meC.myD.,mine2 .中考考什么学习好资料欢迎下载1 .人称代词人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同Heisastudent.（主格，做主语）Wemusthelphimandlookafterhim.（宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）01.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneofA.the

20、mselvesB.theyC.theirD.them02.【2014重庆市A】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her03.【2014德州】Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.herB.himC.meD.them04.【2014聊城】Myfriendshowedsomeoldphotosofhisfamily.A.myB.IC.meD.mine2.物主代词形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同形容词性的物主代词，后面必须

21、接名词例：Thisisherbook.（her后必须接名词）名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词例：Thisbookishers.（hers后不能接名词）05.Isthisbike?No,it'sLily's.isoverthere.A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My06.Excuseme,isthisnewpencilsharpener?Yes,it's.Heboughtitjustnow.A.Tom's;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom's;hersD.Tom's;yours07.That'

22、;sbrother'sshirt.Itisn't.A.my,yourB.yours,mineC.hers,hisD.his,yours08.Isthisredbagyours?No,itisn't.isthatblackone.A.YourB.IC.MyD.Mine3 .复合不定代词的用法表示单数例：Thereis_somethingwrongwithhisbike.复合不定代词+形容词例：Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.some一类用于肯定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Doyouhaveany

23、thingtoeat?4 .some和any的特殊用法any可用于肯定句，表示任何”的意思例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？是的，请拿些给我。09.【2013湖南益阳】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufindinit?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething.10 .【2013江苏苏州】13.Yo

24、urteasmellsgreat!It'sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike?A.itB.thisC.someD.little学习好资料欢迎下载11 .【2013河北】30.Youdon'thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12 .【2014北京】Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere'wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing13 .Iwaslookingforabirt

25、hdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'ftndsuitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14 .【2014潍坊】Asmilecosts,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.What'sthearticleabout?-It'sboutinChina.Andthegovernmenthasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulation.

26、A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant5.反身代扁：oneself某人自己介词，动词后+反身代词例:Hehurthimself.他弄伤了他自己。Hecanlookafterhimself.他能照看他自己。作同位语，表示本人，亲自”。在主语后面或位尾都可以。例：Thefarmerhimselfcametoschoolyesterday.=Thefarmercametoschoolyesterdayhimself.昨天，杰夫本人亲自到学校来了。反4代词常同于下列词组：byoneself独自Helponeselftost

27、h随便吃东西teachoneself=learn-byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩的高兴16.【2013广州】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves17 .【2014长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself18 .【2014重庆市BiHelptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yo

28、urself19 .【2014陕西】Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us20 .【2014滨州】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves21 .IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyedattheparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves6. it的用法：

29、表示时间：Itis6:30now.现在时间是6:30.表示天气：It_isverycoldtoday.今天天气很冷。表示距离：His5kilometersfromheretoschool.从这里到学校，距离是5代替不定式：Ifindjtdifficulttogotosleep.(it=togotosleep)我发现入睡很困难。代替动词的ing形式：Ifind,itimportanttalkingtothestudents.(it=学习好资料欢迎下载talkingtothestudents）我发现和学生交谈很困难。代替一个句子：Itisapitythatyoudidn'tcometoou

30、rparty.（it=thatyoudidn'tcometoourparty）你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。指性别不详，或身份不明者：Whoisthebaby?Jtisme.（性别不详）Whoisknockingatthedoor?Is_itMrKing?（身份不明）一22 .Wedecidetomakearuleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one23 .Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one一网

31、打尽：1. Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2. Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3. Oh,yourshirtisthesame.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers4. Atpresent,childrenmeantomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anyt

32、hingD.something5. Morning,class.Isheretoday?No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody6. TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything7. Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswewor

33、kwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything8. mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody9. Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbewrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything10. Look,isdancingunderthetree.Oh,that'smycousin,Anna.A.everybody

34、B.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11. Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything12. TheiPadisn't.bielongsto.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine13. ThismorningDianainvitedtobirthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herD.me;hers14. Mom,I'mldenoughtowashownclothesand.Y

35、oucanhavearestafterwork.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine15. Morning,class.Ishere?No,sir.Tomisabsent.学习好资料欢迎下载A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody16.DoesMissWhitelikesports?Yes,favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her17. Wehavenoticedtheproblems,andwillbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itC.th

36、eyD.us18. Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine19.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody20.一Whoteachesmusic?一Nobody.Iteach.A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself21. MyhostfamilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.

37、differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent22. 17.WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?Terrific.Ilikeverymuch.A.itB.himC.herD.you23. Haveyouheardthegoodnews?No,what?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose24. Iaskedherformilk,butshedidn'thave.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some25. Whoissingingin

38、thenextroom?mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There26. Thebookis.Iwrotenameonitscover(封面)A.my,my,myselfB.mine,my,myselfC.mine,myself,myD.myself,mine,my27. Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn'ttome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything28. Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(he

39、r)29. Weoftenask(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.30. Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith(she).31. “You'reoldenough,boy.You'dbetterdoit(you).”Myfathersaidtome.32. Ourclassroomishere.(she)isoverthere.33. Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof(we).34. Ihopegoeswellwithyou.代词27. other其余的"

40、;，用在名词前例：Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.one,theother两者中一'个,另一'个例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有两只车冈笔。只是红色的，另一只是黑血而7Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theothertwoareblack.我有三只车冈笔。只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。学习好资料欢迎下载some,others有的,有的例：Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有

41、许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里others=otherstudents(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some-,theothers-有的-,有的-"例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)8. another及，冉"，表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanotherpair.这些

42、鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。PleasegivemeanotherWeminutes.请再给我五分钟。01.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherDothers02.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?-Yes,butI'dketohaveafterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another03.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No.I'finishitintenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD

43、.less04.WhataboutthisT-shirt?1don'tikethecolor.Pleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother05.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothemovie.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone9. one泛指单数名词例：Thispenisold.I'ngoingtobuyanewone.(one=pen)ones代替复数名词例：Thesebooksarebetterthanthoseo

44、nes.(ones=books)it代替前面提到的人和物例：Whereisthepen?Itisinthedesk.(it=thepen)that特指的单数和不可数名词例:Thebellofyourbikeisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=thebell)one和it的用法区别：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Doyouwantone?桌上有一些书。你Thereisonlyonebookonthedesk.Doyouwantit?桌上只有一本书了，06.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost.A.itB

45、.oneC.thisD.them07.I'mbithungry,Auntie!There'semecakesonthetable.Youmaytake.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this08.I'mlookingforabank,butIcan'tfind.届.ioneC.学习好资料欢迎下载thisD.that10. either两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数例：oneithersideofthestreetneither两者都不，谓语动词用单数例：Neitherofthemisadoctor.11. noone没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语，回答wh

46、o的问题例：Whoareyouspeakingto?Noone.none没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接of短语,.回答howmany和howmuch的问题例：Howmanybirdsdidyousee?None.12. both两个都"例:Myparentsarebothfarmers.all三者或以上都”例：Theyarealworkers.both和all在句中的位置一样，常见的还有Boththefarmersarehere.Bothofthefarmersarehere.Bothofthemarehere09.Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake

47、?I'lltakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both10. ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither11. Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?isOK.Idon'tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All12. 3.Wo

48、w!You'vegotsomanyclothes.Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none13. each为一个"，指两者或以上，侧重个别，后接of短语例：Eachofthestudentshasaruler.every每一个"，指三个或以上，侧重全体，后不接of短语，只在名词前作定例：Everystudentshouldbehereontime.any任何一个"，三者或以上任一个，可接of短语例：Youcantakeawayanyofthem.14. whole整个的"，用法：the+whole+名词例：thewholestory；thewholefivehours15. everyone(二everybody)每个人"anyone(二anybo