新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析(19)

1、新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。A long time ago , there was a boy called Lu Ban . He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain . Lu Ban decided to find the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn&

2、#39;t stop . Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days . Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed. Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you . &q

3、uot;Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher . Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China .(1) What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" " .A.木匠(2) The good teacher lived at the other side of theA. mountainB. r

4、iver(3) Lu Ban cleaned tools for.A. fourteen hoursB. one week(4) Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood.8. 1, 000with his teacher.A. 100 Lu Ban studiedA. twelve days【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) B C 【解析】(1)根据B. twenty four weeks瞰木工C. treeC. two weeksC. 10, 000C. thirty six months【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。Then the teache

5、r told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Banobeyed . Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you ."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选Ao(2)根据 There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain 可知，一

6、位好老师确实住 在山的另一边。故选 Ao(3)根据 First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days ,可知鲁班清扫了 14 天的工具，相当于两周。故选 a(4)根据 Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。(5)根据 Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher 可知，鲁班

7、学艺三年，相当于 36 个月。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选 择。2 阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by trai

8、n. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The

9、mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow

10、 on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4 ） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great W

11、all, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4 ） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西

12、藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill&#

13、39;s family took meto Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is fam

14、ous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.(4)句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They sawmany funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was

15、 a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump

16、 to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a ra

17、bbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tel

18、l the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有

19、个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.(2) 根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.(3) 根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.(4) 根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump wa

20、iting for thehare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为 C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please&qu

21、ot; and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done y

22、our work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind

23、 you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Ex

24、cuse me" in our life.（ 1 ） Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2 ） "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3 ） "Excuse me" is another way to show your good m

25、anner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5 ） Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你 ” 。根据 We

26、stern people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你 ” 。，故答案为正确。（2）句意： “拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please" and "Thank you" aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语

27、。故答案为正确。（3）句意： “对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的 “谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let'

28、;s say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的 “谢谢你 ”、 “请”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old fri

29、end in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. E

30、instein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（ 1 ） Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（

31、 2 ） Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（ 3 ） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4 ） His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（ 5 ） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （ 丧面的 ） things.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（

32、3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（

33、3 ）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时 爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了

34、。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5 ）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6 .阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questi

35、ons. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here are the results (结果)(1) There are boys answering the questions.A.55B. 30C. 25(2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fift

36、een.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.(2)句意：所有学生都

37、在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为 B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（ 5 ）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Hi I'm Jenny Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt I went t

38、here by bus I got to Hangzhou at about 10 ： 00 in the morning Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）.We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed（戈U ）the boat on the lake . It was a hot day . The sun was shining in the sky . We felt hot and hungry We sat un

39、der a big tree and had our lunch Tony saw a fish in the lake So we fed （喂养 ）the fish with bread More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths We were very happy that day （ 1 ） Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou （ 2 ） Jenny went to the West Lake by train （ 3） Jenny's uncle is a taxi drive

40、r （ 4 ） They had lunch on the lake （ 5 ） They fed fish with bread 【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncleand aunt 可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。（ 2 ）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake 可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。（ 3 ）细节理解题，根据We we

41、nt there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver 可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。（ 4 ）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch 可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。（ 5 ）细节理解题，根据So we fed （喂养 ）the fish with bread 可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。8 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big wi

42、ndows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can

43、see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1) Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2) There are 26 girls in our class.(3) There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.(4) There isn't a photo on the door. There are two maps on the

44、 wall.【答案】(1)00(3) 0(4) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。(1)句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors.可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。(2)句意：我们班有 26 个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys.可知我们班有19

45、个女生，故答案为错误。(3)句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students.可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生 的，故答案为错误。(4)句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在 前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。(5)句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictu

46、res, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 .阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 ).It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an artist in

47、 the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province).(1) Riverside Scene at Qingmin

48、g Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang ZeduanC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4) Riversid

49、e Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。11)根据 Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It&#

50、39;s Riverside Scene at Qingming (estivalf清明上河图).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。(3) 根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选Co(4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing

51、(today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。10 .阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alice's invitationWelcome to Alice'

52、;s birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party.A. Teachers' DayB. classmateC. birthday(2) The party starts(开始)at.A. four thirty in

53、 the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon(3) If you can't find the place, you can.A. call your motherB. go homeC. call Alice(4) Alice won't at the party.A. eat dumplingsB. have some funC. get gifts(5) You will at the party.A. play footballB. watch cartoonsC. play

54、cards【答案】(1) C(6) C(7) C(8) AB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。(1)根据 Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。(3)根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选Co(4)根据 With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。(5)根据 Play with toys, watch cartoons and play ch

55、ess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选Bo【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确 选择。11 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BTwo hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China . People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives . Once there was an old woman , she lived alone in a village . He

56、r son was working in the city . One night she missed her son . She could not get sleep . She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write . After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door . "Mr Lee , could you please write a letter to my son for me?"

57、she asked . It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep . He didn't get up or open the door . He said loudly to the woman , "I wish I could help you but I have a problem . My handwriting is very bad at night . Only I can read it . If I write the letter now, I'll have to vi

58、sit your son and read the letter to him . Maybe you should come back tomorrow .''(1) People had no or two hundred years ago .A. telephonesB. mobile phonesC. both A and B(2) The old woman couldn't read or write . Shewent to school.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never(3) The old woman asked her n

59、eighbour to A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter(4) Mr Lee was not with the old woman .A. kindB. happyC. honest便的) Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because .A. he couldn't write well at nightB. he wanted to sleepC. he couldn't see well at night【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。(1) 根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephone