2018高考英语一轮复习构想演练大冲关题点题型全训演练二新人教版

1、演练二I.单句语法填空1.(2017 湖南名校联考)When you arefaced withchallenges,you should believethat_(con fide nt) is what makes a differe nee.解析：句意为：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。所填词在that 引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，con fide nee 意为信心”。答案：con fide nee2.(2017 浙江重点中学协作体联考)At the press conference, a governme ntspokesman expressed his gr

2、eat concern for the _(safe) of the three trappedworkers.解析：句意为：在记者会上，一个政府发言人表达了他对三个被困工人安全的深切关心。 定冠词the 后应用名词，故填safety。答案：safety3.(2017 宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you canget help from your English teacher if n ecessary. Im sure it is of great use to keep a diary in En glish forthe_ (improve) of writi ng a

3、bilities.解析：句意为:当然，如果有必要的话你可以从英语老师那里寻求帮助，我确信用英语写日记对于提高写作能力很有帮助。根据句意及设空前的the 可知填名词。答案：improveme nt4.(2017 山东临沂模拟)ln 1971, after nearly two hundred_ (failure),Tus team found an extract that was 100% effectiveagainstthe malariaparasites artemis inin.解析：句意为：在 1971 年，在经历了将近两百次失败后，屠的团队发现了一种提取物，它 100%有效对抗疟

4、疾一一青蒿素。考查名词的复数形式。答案：failures5.(2017 黑龙江绥化三校联考 )He did nt put the thi ngswhere they belo nged, forwhich reas on he got his_ (puni sh).解析：句意为：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his 是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment 意为惩罚，为不可数名词。答案：puni shme nt6.(2017 湖北云梦一中月考改编)The university is veryfamous, so there were alot of_ (applica

5、nt) for the positi on.解析：句意为：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。applicant 意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of 修饰，因此应用复数形式。答案：applicants7._ (2017 泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful_(express) in his no tebook so that he could use them whe n n ecessary.解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down 的宾语，应该填提示词的名词形式，根据 them

6、可知用复数形式。答案：expressions8.(2017 四川成都三诊 )Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a toneand writi ng system that is more difficult for_(lear n) to master.解析：句意为：汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。故填 learners。2答案：learners9.(2016 江苏卷，改编)Can you tell us your recipe for_

7、 (happy) anda long life?Livi ng every day to the full, defi nitely.解析：句意为：一一你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？一一确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式，happ in ess 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happ in ess。答案：happ in ess10._ （2016 浙江卷）That young man is honest, cooperative, always there whenyou n eed his help._ short, hes reliable.解析：句意为：那个年轻人

8、诚实且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在那儿。简言之，他是值得信赖的。in short 简言之。答案：In11.（2017 陕西西安八校联考）The dictionary is what I want,but I dont haveeno ugh money_ me.解析：句意为：这本词典正好是我想要的那本，可是我没带够钱。with 在此表示“有；带有”。答案：with12.（2017 湖北宜昌教学协作体联考）the end, theyoung men found thatwork ing hard is truly a treasure in itself.解析：句意为：最后，年轻人

9、发现努力工作本身真的是一种财富。in the end 意为“最后”，符合句意，故填 In。答案：In13. （2015 浙江卷改编）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes_ani mals both on land and sea?解析：句意为：你听说过作为陆地上和海洋里动物的栖息地的树吗？be home to. 意为“是的栖息地”，为固定短语。答案：to14.（2017 北京海淀期中改编_）At thebad news, the woman put her handsher eyes and cried out.解析：句意为：听到这条坏

10、消息，那个女人用手捂住眼睛哭了出来。over 意为“覆盖”，符合句意，故填 over。答案：over15.（2014 全国卷I,语法填空）Whenthe bus fin allycame, we all hurried on board.I got a place n ext_the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.解析：n ext to 在.旁边。答案：ton.单句改错1.（2015 全国卷I,改错）Unfortunately,onthe development of industrialization,the environmen

11、t has bee n polluted._解析：with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着.的发展”。答案：oniwith2.（2014 全国卷I,改错）Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father,3my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden._解析：with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。答案：byiof3.（2015 陕西卷，改错）Mum taught me some b

12、asic step of baking._解析：step 为可数名词，由 some 修饰，故用复数形式。答案：stepisteps4.（2017 河南豫南九校第一次联考）An accide nthappe ning in a rai ny Sun dayafter noon cha nged my attitude._解析：表示在具体的某天上午、下午或晚上用介词on。答案：inion5._ （2017 山西第四次诊断 ）To improve my grades, I paid moreattention for the teachers talk ing in class.解析：pay att

13、ention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。答案：forTto6._ (2017 银川质检 Classes taught in English provide studentsfor a better Ian guage environment._解析：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。答案：forTwith7. (2014 全国卷n,改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lakeliste ning music._解析：句意为：我们可以躺在草地上休息，或者坐在湖边听音乐。学生易受汉语思

14、维影响,listen 后直接接宾语。但是,listen 为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词 to。故在 listening 后加 to。答案：listening 后加 to8. (2014 全国卷n,改错)We dont need to do so much homework. Therefore, wehave more time with after-school activities._解析：have time for sth.为固定搭配，意为有时间去做某事”。答案：withTfor高考题型综合练I.语法填空(2017 郑州市第一次质量预测)Tea is consumed around th

15、e world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China,tea has long established _1_ (it) as _the national drink ofthis coun try.A cen tury beforethe birth of Christ, tea_2_ (describe) in Chin ese texts asa health drink that made one live _3_ (long. Today, it is still being regarded as

16、such. Both green teaand black tea are claimed to be effective for _4_ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many otherdeadly diseases. There is only one point _5_ people need to be aware of when they drink tea isshould not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countri

17、es, _6_ (be) carefully prepared accord ingto local customs. The Chin ese put loose tea in teapots, add boilingwater, and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Provinceis drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉),rose or other _7 (flower),usually served after din

18、ner,is special to Chinas Changjiang Riverregi ons.Many En glish people, travelli ng away from home, feel _8_ a loss if their favourite teabags arenot available. Afternoon tea inEn gla nd is still atime-ho noured traditi on. Its a good opport unityfor people to socialize or discussbus in ess matters.

19、In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually4_9_ (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th cen tury. Guests follow strict rules set up then andthe tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular_10_ it

20、 used_to be.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】第一段：简单介绍了茶的地位。第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。1.itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语 tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。2.was described考查动词时态和语态。 根据语境中的时间状语Acentury beforethe birth of Christ ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea 和 describe 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，5故用一般过去时的被动语态

21、。3.Io nger考查比较级。此处表示让人活得更长”，故用 Ion ger。4.preventing考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preve nti ng。5.that考查定语从句。that 引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of 的宾语，修饰先行词 one point。6.is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea,且与下文的“ isdrunk ”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7.flowers考查名词复数。flower 是可数名词，由前面的other 可知，此处表示复数概念。& at 考查介词。固定搭配 at a loss 意为困惑，不知所措”，

22、故用介词at。9.held考查非谓语动词。hold 和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主 语The ceremony 与 hold 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。10.as 考查连词。由as +形容词+ as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as 引导比较状 语从句。n.短文改错（2017 潍坊模拟）One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening by the un expected in cide nt. Dropped thethings he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. What dan gerous it was.Obviously, the accide nt caused by a careless n eighbour livi ng highly in an apartme nt. It