九年级英语Unit12Youaresupposedtoshakehands人教版知识精讲

1、初三英语Unit12YouaresupposedtoshakehandS教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Inthisunit,weUnit12YouaresupposedtoshakehandslllearnhowWhaeyouresupposedtodo.Suchtopicisveryusefulandpractical.Allofuscanlearnsomethingaboutthecustomsofdifferentcountriesfromthisunit.Target:Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.Knowthecustomsofdifferentco

2、untries.Keywords:kissbownapkinpickPhrasesgreetchopstickrudeforkwipespoonpointbesupposedtodo被期望做，应该forthefirsttime第一次dropby偶然拜访，顺便拜访beontime准时berelaxedabout对比较随意makeplantodo计划做leavefor动身去一shakehands握手tablemanners餐桌礼仪afterall毕竟，终究(in)thewrongway以错误的方式abit一点pointat指着，指向stick-into把戳入，插入pickup捡起，拾起cutup切

3、碎befull吃饱gooutoneswaytodo特意做，想尽办法做be/getusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事makesbfeelathome使某人感觉像在家一样SentencesstructureWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?Youresupposedtoshakehands.Itsrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourrice.Itspolitetobowwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Whatareyousupposedtodo？Youresuppose

4、dtoItsrudetoWhenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.Languagepoint:1. be（not）supposedtodosthsupposev.认定；假定”的意思，这里用的是被动形式，表示:被（不被）期望/（不）应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，意思可以相当于should Youresupposedtokiss.=Youshouldkiss. Youarenotsupposedtosm

5、okehere.=Youshouldntsmokehere. Itissupposedtobeveryhotthere.据说，大家认为那儿很热。复习beallowedtodosth被允许做2. Itsrude/politetodosth做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。Itsrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Itspolitetosayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.3. butImadesomemistakesmakeamistake

6、/makesomemistakes4. Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowearshouldhavedone这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。5. WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.* WhereImfrom中where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，”在，于，或至的地方“Wheretheresnorain,farmingisdifficult.where经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句* relaxed松弛的，通常用来修饰人；relaxing则修饰物Th

7、etripwasrelaxing,sohefeltrelaxed.6. ItsOkayifyouarriveabitlate.abit,rather,kindof,有点，相当Shesfeelingabittired.7. Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportantus.* spending是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.* Sthisimportanttosb.某事对某人来说是重要的。to作介词，意为“对来说”8. Weoftenjustdropbyourfrie

8、ndshouse.dropby/in/over偶然拜访Somefriendsdroppedbytoseemeyesterday.9. Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan.* walkaround,around是介词，四处，遍及的意思。lookaround四处看看goaround四处逛showsbaround带某人参观followsbaround四处跟着某人getaround观光，游览* asas中间用形容词、副词的原级Heisastallasheusedtobe.Pleasecomehereasqu

9、icklyaspossible.当asas用于否定句中时，还可以用soas10. InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语tobe这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.Itsgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.,ontime准时intime及时11. Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.afterall毕竟，终究Hesucceededafterall.12.

10、 Also,wenevervisitfriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.without是介词，后接名词或动名词，是“没有”之意，与with是反义词Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.13. Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.makeaplan/planstodo计戈U做Wemadeaplantogohikingyesterday.Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.plan还可以作为动词来用，如计划做某事，可以用plantodosth/planon

11、doingsthWereplanningtovisitTibetthissummer.DontplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseitstoowindyandcold.14. Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指着别人。pointat瞄准，对着Heispointinghisfingeratme.pointto指向Thehourhandpointedtotwelve.15. Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemeathome.gooutofoneswaytodosth特意（花时间，心血）做某事，故意做某事H

12、ewentouthiswaytohelpme.makesbbe/feelathome使某人感觉像在家一样makesbadj/doHersmilemademefeelathome.16. AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我经常犯一些错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。makelotsofmistakes犯许多错bother打扰，烦扰Dontbotheryourfather,heisworking.usedtodo过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在不那样了Lifeisntsoeasyherelikeitus

13、edtobe.17. Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowImusedtoit.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于，适应于Imnotusedtospeakinglikethat.usedtodo过去常常Iusedtolikeplayingbasketballafterschool.vbeusedtosth/doing习惯于，适应于Imusedtoplayingbasketballafterschool.beusedtodo被用来做Lbeusedfordoing被用来做Thismachineisusedtocleanthewindows

14、.Thismachineisusedforcleaningthewindows.18. Yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexpectbread,notevenfruit!expect除之外，但不包括在内，介词IgetupearlyexpectSunday.besides除之外，还有一Nobodywaslateexceptme.Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.19. Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtothin

15、gs,anddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.finditdifficulttodosth发现做某事很难it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式todosthHefindsitdifficulttostopsmoking.getusedtosth/doing=beusedtosth/doing20. makeanappointment/appointmentswithsb与某人约会21. Questionscrowdedmyhead.问题充满了我的大脑。crowd动词，挤满，使充满Shopperscrowdedthestreet.crowded形容词，拥挤的acrowde

16、dstreet22. WasIsupposedtostartattheoutsideandworkinortheinsideandworkout?我是应该先从外面开始依次向里用，还是从里面开始依次向外用？Reading23. Andcanyoualsowritee-mailEnglish?Maybenot.你也会写e-mailEnglish吗？也许不。Maybenot=Maybeyoucannot.Maybeyes也许是，也许可以，也许能。24. E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisbeingusedtosavetime.thatisbei

17、ngusedtosavetime是定语从句,做writtenEnglish的定语isbeingused是现在进行时的被动语态形式E-mailEnglish是用来节省时间的一种新的书面英语。25. Alotofe-mailEnglishwordsmightlookunfamiliartous大量的e-mailEnglish可能对我们来说看起来很熟悉。befamiliar/unfamiliartosb对某人来说（不）熟悉Thisnameissofamiliartome.lookfamiliar/unfamiliartosb看起来对某人来说（不）熟悉26. Thisisbecausetheycome

18、fromacomputerprogramcalledICQ,whichmeansIseekyou.这是因为它来自于一种被叫做ICQ的电脑程序，意思是Iseekyou.becausethey引导的是表语从句calledICQcalled过去分词做定语后置，修饰programwhichmeans是非限定性定语从句，代词which代表ICQ27. ICQisane-mailchatlinethatpeopleusetohaveonlineconversationwithfriends.thatpeopleuseto是定语从句,做定语修饰chatlineICQ是人们用来和朋友聊天的网上交流服务。28.

19、 Itscreatedbycombininglettersandsymbols,ornumbers,tosoundlikeotherwords.它是通过字母，符号或数字的组合创造出来的，而听起来却像其他的词。29. Youarealsosupposedtousethemtoshowtheemotionyouarefeeling.youarefeeling是定语从句,修饰emotion你也可以用它们来表现你的感受。【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)-、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Youare(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend

20、.2. Keepyoureyes(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.3. Aknifeis(use)for(cut)things.4. Treescankeepwaterfrom(run)away.5. Doyoustillremember(see)mesomewhereinBeijing?6. Everythingwas(familiar)withmebecauseIwasinJapanforthefirsttime?7. Thoughyoufailedthistime,dontgiveup(study).Youstillhavealotofchances.

21、8. (spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportant.9. Remember(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.10. Peoplearepretty(relax)abouttimeinColombia.二、运用基础知识，完成下列句子。A. makenoisewhileeatingB. pointatotherswithchopstickC. sayhellotoothersD. wipeyourmouthafterdinnerE. talkloudlyatthetableF. kissorshakehands

22、GmeetwithoutsayinganythingH. arrivetoolateI. shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneJ. eatwhilewalkinginthestreet1. Itsrudeto.2. Itspoliteto三、选择正确答案。()1.-Willyoucometothedinnerparty?-IwillnotcomeuntilJennyA.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()2.JohnBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedatB.ar

23、rivedC.reachedtoD.arrivedin()3.InSwitzerland,peoplevisitafriendshouse.A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makesplanstoD.makeaplan()4.Itstoohot.Doyoumindthewindow?A.myclosingB.myopeningC.openD.close)5.SheShanghainextweek.A.isleavingforB.leavesforC.leavedD.left)6.Whatareyounervous,Mary?A.inB.atC.onD.about()7.We

24、gotoschooleverydaySaturdayandSunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()8.YangLiweiisproudhismotherland.A.inB.ofC.fromD.for()9.Ifinddifficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what()10.HeinhisEnglishTestPaper.Histeacherwasveryangrywithhim.A.makessomemistakesB.makeamistakeC.m

25、adefewmistakesD.mademanymistakes四、选择填空Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean,Bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguage.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecould3alittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkingi

26、nthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,Bringmesomethingtoeat.Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7,firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthe

27、waiterhewashungry.Hewas8toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas9enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.10theEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head3.A.writeB.readC.s

28、ayD.speak4.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill5.A.pointedtoB.reachedforC.touchedD.opened6.A.neededB.meantC.decidedD.had7.A.eatB.watchC.drinkD.read8.A.readyB.sureC.againD.afraid9.A.quickB.bigC.strongD.clear10.A.AtonceB.AtlastC.AtfirstD.Attimes五、阅读理解(A)Dinnercustoms(习惯)aredifferentaroundtheworld.Ifyouareaguest

29、inGhana(加纳),thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules(规贝U)abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougototh

30、edinningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishc

31、alledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.()I.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana.A. therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB. dinnerisalwaysatsixinthee

32、veningC. afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoonD. peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening()2.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehost(主人)alwaystakesyouto.A. thediningroomfirstB.thelivingroomfirstC.thekitchenfirstD.thegardenfirst()3.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat.A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB

33、. fromtheothersideofthedishC. withtheirfingersD. withtheirspoons()4.Infact,mostdishesinGhana.A. arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB. havefufuinthemC. aretoohardtoeatD. arenotveryhard()5.Whenyoueatfufu,youdbetter.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheabove(B)Inwesterncountries,es

34、peciallyinAmerica,somesocialcustomshavelastedstilltoday.Forexample,ladiesfirst,thatistosay,womeninthosecountriesarerespectedinmanyways.IntheU.S.andEurope,youwillseemenusuallyopendoorsforwomenandwomengenerallywalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurantunlessthemanhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,too

35、penthedoorofacarortogiveotherservices.Onthestreet,menalmostwalkoracrossthestreetonthesideoftheladieswhichisclosertotraffic,butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.()1.Inthispassagecustoms“refersto.A. whatagroupofpeopleusuallydoB. whatpeopleinwesterncountriesdoC. whatpeopleineasterncountriesdoD. whatpeopleinUnitedStatesdo()2.WhenyouaddressagroupofpeopleinEngli