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1、中考考点-疑问句的种类及用法教学设计Step 1: Presentation命题点1 一般疑问句命题点2 特殊疑问句命题点3 选择疑问句 命题点4 反意疑问句Step2:语法探究命题点1 一般疑问句1.意义: 用yes, no来答复的疑问句叫一般疑问句2. 构成:1. be+主语+其他?eg:Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。2. 情态动词 +主语+动词原形+其他?如:eg:Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗? Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。3. 助动词+主语+动
2、词原形/过去分词+其他? eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗? Have you been to Tibet?你去过西藏吗?3.中考必练1. (2021昆明24题)Jim, are these your keys?_. Theyre hers.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn t C. Yes, they are D. No, they arent 2. (2021云南31题) Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?_, but ther
3、e are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there arentC. Yes, there is D. No, there isnt 3. 2021昆明23题 _?Yes, it is.A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bagC. Where is my tape player D. How much is the model plane 4. 2021昆明23题Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going,
4、Dad?_. I think its quite moving and funny.A. Yes, I have B. No, I haventC. Yes, he has D. No, she hasnt 创新猜押5. Is Lucy listening to music in her room?_. She went shopping with her friends.A. Yes, she is B. No, they are not C. Yes, they are D. No, she isnt 6. _? I left mine at home.Of course you can.
5、A. Do you have a ruler B. May I use your rulerC. Can I use your ruler D. Could I use your ruler命题点2 特殊疑问句概念形式以疑问词开头的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句 who询问身份 which询问特定的人或物 what询问事物、职业、身份、日期 when询问时间(2021云南25题) where询问地点、位置 why询问原因 how询问方式2021云南27题7. 2021云南25题 _ will the 2021 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? In Augu
6、st.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 8. 2021曲靖34题Linda is a top student, but she didnt even finish her homework.Really? _?A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How come 9. 2021云南27题 _ do you study for a test?I study by working with my classmates.A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 10. 2021曲靖35题Do you know _
7、 that T-shirt is?Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan.A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far 创新猜押11. _ are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A. When B. How C. Where D. What12. _ are you interested in pop music?Because it makes me feel excited.A. Who B. Why C.
8、Where D. What13. _ do you go to work every day?By bike.A. What B. Who C. How D. When14. _ are you going for your summer vacation?Im going to Dali.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why15. _ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?Two days ago.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where16. _ do you read English newspapers?I
9、 read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far命题点3 选择疑问句 选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少, 它是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。选择疑问句的答复不同于一般疑问句 , 不能用yes/no来答复, 而必须选择其中一个选项进行答复, 或者将选项全部肯定或否认, 同时答复时要考虑整句时态。17. (2021昆明27题) I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? _.A. It w
10、as rainy B. It is sunnyC. No, it isnt D. I am afraid not 创新猜押18. Do you like summer or winter?_. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Summer D. Winter19. Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one?_ It fits my high heels.A. The long one. B. No, I didnt. C. Both. D.
11、 The others.命题点4 反意疑问句1. 肯定陈述句+附加否认疑问句否认陈述句+附加肯定疑问句2. 反意疑问句的答复 对反意疑问句的答复, 无论问题的问法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否认的, 就要用no。要特别注意否认陈述句+肯定附加问句时, 反意疑问局部肯定式提问时, 答复yes或no与汉语正好相反; 这种省略答复的yes要译成不, no要译成“是。3反意疑问句应注意以下几点:1陈述局部含有few, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否认意义的词时,其反意疑问句要用肯定
12、结构。如: He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到, 是吗?(2) 陈述局部是there be句型时, 反意疑问句中依然用there。如: There is a park near here, isnt there?这儿有个花园, 不是吗?3陈述局部含I think/believe/suppose that.结构时, 其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致, 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如:I dont think you are wrong, are you?我认为你没有错, 是吗?4当have/has不是表示“有的意思,并在句中作谓语时,其反意疑
13、问句的助动词要用do/does/did。如:They had a party last night, didnt they?5let引导的祈使句有两种情况:lets开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?。如: Lets go home, shall we? 让我们回家吧,好吗?let us/me. 开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/wont you?。如:Let me have a look, will/wont you?让我看一看, 行吗?20. (2021昆明32题) Thanks to the 2021 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-kno
14、wn, _?A. isnt it B. was it C. is it D. wasnt it 21. 2021曲靖39题Your daughter can swim, _?No, she cant. But Ill teach her next summer.A. hasnt she B. doesnt she C. isnt she D. cant she 创新猜押22. We have to finish the work now, _?A. dont we B. havent we C. have we D. do we23. Li Ming has never been to Hon
15、g Kong, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he24. You havent cleaned your bedroom, have you?_. Ive been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.A. No, I havent B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. Yes, I havent25. Brian does well in math, _?Yes, he does. He always gets good scores on his
16、 math exams.A. does he B. doesnt he C. has he D. hasnt heStep 3:专项集训1. Are you going to New York for further education, Linda? _. I plan to go there next month.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I am not D. No, I dont2. Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?_. I have asked Kate
17、to do it.A. No, you neednt B. Yes, you must C. No, you dont D. Yes, you will3. Do you come from Japan?_. I come from South Korea.A. Yes, I do B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, I dont4. _ one do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the blue one.A. Which B. What C. How D. When5. _ i
18、s playing the piano in that classroom?Oh, its Amy from Class Two.A. Who B. Where C. When D. What6. _ is it from your home to school?Its three miles.A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How high7. She can speak both English and French, cant she?_. She is very good at both.A. Yes, she can B. No, she can C. Yes, he cant D. No, she cant8. This English book is Lilys, isnt it
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