2020届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结

1、2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结1 / 13新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关 Virus新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎： pn eum onia caused by the no vel coron avirus/ no vel cor on avirus-caused pn eum onia病原体 pathogen中间宿主 in termediate host传染源 source of infection二代病例 secondary infection case *二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染 as

2、ymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期 incubation /?kju?be?n/ period二、传播相关 Spread传播途径 route of transmission飞沫传播 droplet transmission 气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission接触传播 con tact tran smissi on 垂直传播 vertical transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结2 / 13易感人群 susceptible

3、population密切接触者：close con tact潜伏期 in cubatio n, late nt period粪口传播 fecal-oral transmission疫情 epidemic, outbreak散发 sporadic case爆发 outbreak流行 prevale nee传染 contagion大流行 pandemic疫区 affected area输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例, 也称一代病例三、病例相关 Case感染病例 case of infection疑似病例 suspected case无症状病例 asymp

4、tomatic case重症病例 severe case确诊病例 con firmed case新增病例数 number of new cases2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结3 / 13累计病例数 cumulative number of cases死亡病例数 number of deaths治愈病例 cured case 病死率 fatality rate 基本再生率 basic reproduction rate四、 症状相关 Symptom 咳嗽 to cough 打喷嚏 to sneeze 痰 sputum 吐痰 to spit吸入 to inhale 呼出 to

5、 exhale 污染 contamination 症状 symptom 发热 fever 头痛 headache 乏力 fatigue干咳 dry cough鼻塞 stuffy nose流涕 runny nose咽痛 sore throat腹泻 diarrhea呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing生物学相关 Biology呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx气管 trachea2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结4 /

6、 13支气管 bronchi肺 lung黍占膜 mucosa肺叶 lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breath ing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /?kju?t / respiratory / r?sp?r?tri / in fectionsymptom五、防护设备 Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离 quarantine口罩 mask医用外科口罩 surgical mask防护服 protective clothing护目镜 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers 手

7、套 gloves一次性 disposable穿戴 to wear祛除 to remove消毒 disinfection消毒齐【J dis in fecta nt含氯消毒液 chlori nated dis in fecta nt 酒精 alcohol喷洒 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结5 / 13六、医疗相关 medicine临床试验 clinical trial核酸检测 nucleic acid testing试剂盒 testi ng kit疫苗

8、vaccine红外体温测量仪 in frared thermometer体温检测热像仪 thermal imagi ng camera for temperature mon itori ng感染者 infected person护理者 caregiver接受医学观察： be un der medical observati on紧急救治 emergency treatment夕卜科处置 surgical treatment临床检验 clinical tests隔离病房 isolation ward观察室 observation ward盐水 saline防疫 prevention and c

9、ontrol of the virus七、机构相关 Institution世界卫生组织 WHO二World Health Organization卫健委 Health Commissi on国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC二Public Health Emergency of2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结6 / 13Intern ati onal Concern国家卫生健康委员会Natio nal Health Commissi on (NHC)应急医院 makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health

10、 emergencyresp onse定点医院 designated hospitals发热门诊 fever clinic重症监护病房 intensive care unit (ICU)检疫所 quarantine office药店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关 Prevention疫情防控： epidemic preve nti on and con trol遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdow n./A city goes in to lockdow n.延迟开学 to postp one the

11、reope ning of schools延长春节假期 to exte nd the Ch in ese New Year holiday(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测 disinfection, ventilation and bodytemperature mon itori ng (in public areas) 取消大型集会 to can cel massgatheri ngs 减少外出 to make fewer trips outside人口流动 population flow两周观察期 two-week observaton period2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频

12、词汇和范文总结7 / 13新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文 1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病 毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一圭寸邮件回复她。1. 爆发时间；2. 怎么度过；3你的感受。1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie,I m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I doingin the

13、epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan inDecember,2019,l have bee n stay ing at home. On the one han d, I pay closeattention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing theIntern et; on the other hand I in sist on st

14、udy ing. Not only do I read classics,but also I have on li ne courses give n by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结8 / 13every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people includingdoctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against

15、 it.They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua范文 2:假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信， 以致 意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员， 请你根据下列要 点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation2020 届高考英语有关

16、疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结9 / 13新型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers，I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devoti on and sacrifice in this battle aga instthe Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of

17、equipment and the potentialof infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also youwho have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our con fidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admirati on and love!I can never express our thankfulness too mu

18、ch for your selfless con tributi on.Its widely believed that our joi nt efforts Chi na will win the battle and make aquick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sin cerely,Li Hua范文 3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给 Amy 回信，内容包括:1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结10 / 132. 应

19、对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Amy,It is so con siderate of you to receive your letter inq uiri ng about no velcononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Si nee the outbreak of an in fectious disease in wuha n in December 2019, theChin ese gover nment has decisively cl

20、osed dow n the city to preve nt thespread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been foundthroughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together withwuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we goout, we m

21、ust wear protective masks to preve nt ourselves from gett inginfected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our bodyclea n.As many Chin ese say,“ come on Wuha n.Yo urs,Li Hua 范文 4:请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150 至200 词的英语作文。2020 届高考英语有关疫情作文高频词汇和范文总结11 / 131 钟南山，1936 年 10 月出生于南京，是 2

22、1 世纪最出名的医学家之。2.1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院并留校 任教。3在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子 400 米栏冠军，创造了当时 的全国纪录。4.2003 年春，SARS 在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作 者经长期努力，抗击了非典；2004 年，钟南山被评为 感动中国 2003 年度”十大人物之一。5.他在医学领域工作 60 多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。：Dr. Zhong Nan sha n was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Ji

23、a ngsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied atGuan gdo ng experime ntal high school in 1953 and graduated from BeijingMedical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games,Zhong Nan sha n got the champi on ship of the me ns 400m Hurdles and setup a National record at that