时　九年级　Units 78

1、第24课时九年级Units 78 夯基提能作业.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved jogging, so I was really1when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This2that every morning I could go

2、for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be3of thieves (窃贼) in the park, I didnt usually take anything with me. What could they4from me if I didnt have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some5on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.

3、60;While I was running through the park, another jogger6into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit7so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I8caught him by the arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10

4、. Im not usually a9person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (使惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story. “You wont

5、believe what happened to me,” I10. She stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” B.happyC.guiltyB.explainedC.meantB.sureC.proudB.borrowC.stealB.milkC.breadB.lookedC.turnedB.naturalC.strangeB.finallyC.politelyB.hot-headedC.cool-headedB.addedC.insisted.阅读理解阅读下列短

6、文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019山东青岛中考)Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become th

7、e home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he

8、will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food

9、for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branch

10、es of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times

11、often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.11.The elephant likes the part of the forest. A.brigh

12、t and sunnyB.deep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet and sunny12.Elephants like to do the following things except. A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harming people13.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A.To keep safe.B.To avoid making noises.C.To break the trees

13、.D.To walk faster.14.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A.Working for people.B.Fighting in the army.C.Performing for people.D.Selling for money.15.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants dri

14、ve away the flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.BBelieve it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influence

15、d by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystem.The coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are fine substances that provide habitat and protection for many ocean creatures (生物). The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger because of the pollution. Chemicals from factor

16、ies end up in the seas and oceans and destroy (破坏) coral reefs. If the coral reefs die, some ocean creatures will be sure to die out. Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean creatures like dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in

17、order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also catch other sea animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free. But the fishermen are in a hurry to make money so very often other ocean animals are caught with fish.Oil spill (石油泄漏) can destr

18、oy the ocean environment because oil will kill all the ocean life. The world depends on oil to develop and because there is plenty of oil off shore in many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill. However, the fact is that one mistake can lead to an environmental

19、 accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean ecosystem. Oil spill will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill. The oil will be washed onto the shore and destroy the ecosystem along the shore.Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the

20、ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.16.According to the passage, the ocean can be harmed easily as a result of. A.the overuse of the oceanB.the change of natural conditionsC.the growth of the population by the seaD.the activities of humans17.What does the se

21、cond paragraph mainly tell readers?A.The importance of protecting coral reefs.B.Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.C.The great harm caused by factory pollution.D.How much ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.18.Why do people continue to get oil from the sea at the risk of the oil spill?A.Because

22、 they believe the oil spill can be stopped.B.Because there is plenty of oil in the sea.C.Because they are in great need of oil.D.Because getting oil in the sea is easier than on land.19.What does the underlined word “damage” mean?A.混乱B.损害C.灾难D.误导20.This passage is written mainly to tell us .  A

23、.many ocean creatures are in danger nowB.oceans can provide us with a great deal of oilC.the sea has been seriously pollutedD.something should be done to protect the ocean.词汇运用(一)单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。21.(2019山东济宁中考)There is a famous saying, “East or w, home is the best.” 22.Th

24、e temperature usually stays a zero in my hometown. 23.(2019湖北恩施中考)Yao Mings height gives him a big aover other players. 24.Im afraid we have to (取消) the meeting.  25.(2019江苏宿迁中考)Most people in China couldnt (买得起) cars twenty years ago.  (二)综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限

25、用一次)long,be,danger,between,other, stop, just,appear,something,differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but there are many 26 between a shark and a fish. For example, if a shark 27

26、 swimming, it will sink(下沉).  There are 28 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes. The largest can be as 29 as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 30 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 31 sharks is the great white shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people

27、 off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there 32 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark 33, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people every year in

28、America. Perhaps the shark 34 thinks that the people are a kind of sea animal, or 35 good to eat. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. .阅读表达(2019山东新泰模拟五套)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)1 The term “PM2.5” is now very familiar to many of us. But do you know what the hell it is? It

29、is a very important indicator(指标) of air pollution.2 The introduction of PM2.5“PM2.5” is actually a kind of particulate matter (大气颗粒物). Its diameter(直径) is(37)or equal to 2.5 micron particles, the thickness of a human hair 1/20. When we speak of smog weather,we are talking about PM2.5.  3The in

30、fluence of PM2.5If particulate matter comes into the human body, it can cause human disease. It will have bad effects on the heart, brain and other important organs, resulting in greater harm.4 The situation of China “(40)China is among the worst places polluted by particulate matter in the world, a

31、nd the concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 in most Chinese cities is higher than the safe levels published by the World Health Organization,” said Hao Jiming,a professor from the department of environmental science and engineering at Tsinghua University. 5 With the development of science and technology

32、 and production, the rapid increase of city population is doomed (注定) to become a worse influence and destruction(破坏) to the natural environment. Now it is time for us to do something to make our earth a safe and suitable planet to live on.36.What is the passage mainly about? (within 2 words)37.Fill

33、 in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases. (within 2 words)38.What will happen if particulate matter comes into human bodies? (within 5 words)39.Why is our natural environment so bad? (within 25 words)40.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.写作(2019河北中考)请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing?(2)What should you do when you see pe