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1、Unit 2 Helping People一 重点词汇。 drop the wallet掉了钱包 smell smoke闻到烟味pick up捡起来 see a fire看到火灾pack the schoolbag收拾书包 shout for help喊救命lose/find the wallet丢失/找钱包 be careful 小心hang up clothes挂衣服 make clothes做衣服a pair of shoes一双鞋 make shoes做鞋have a headache头痛 work hard努力工作make lunch做午餐 the next morning第二天早上

2、二 重点句型。a) I packed it up and and carried it for her.b) What happened?c) I took a mans arm and we crossed the street.d) You need to be careful.e) I washed the dishes and hung up his cothes.三重点语法。 1. pick up 拾起、捡起;是一个动词词组,它接宾语时,若宾语是代词,则代词应放在中间;若宾语为名词,则可放在中间也可放在末尾。eg: pick up the book=pick the book up捡

3、起这本书There are two books on the floor, please pick them up. 有两本书在地上,请捡起来。1. I packed it up and and carried it for her. do sth. For sb.为某人做某事eg. I dropped my books and she picked them up for me.我的书掉了,她帮我捡起来了。2. wallet多指男士钱包;女士钱包一般用purse。3. headache头痛;toothache牙痛;stomachache胃痛4. 一般过去时动词的过去式和过去分词规则表定义:一

4、般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。没有do

5、 does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.When did you go to the zoo?动词在形变为过去式的一般规则:一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如:wanted,played.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.如:hoped,lived.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如:stopped.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如:studied,worri

6、ed.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后t,元浊d,t d之后读id.清辅音p k f s 等后,ed要读t.如:worked,finished.元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后,ed要读d.如:lived,called.t或d后,ed读Id.如:started,needed.一、过去式和过去分词相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bringbroughtbrought带来2.buildbuiltbuilt建3.burnbrunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧4.buyboughtbought买5.catchcaughtcaught抓6.digdugdug挖7.f

7、eelfeltfelt感觉8.fightfoughtfought打架9.findfoundfound发现10.getgotgot得到11.hanghunghung悬挂hangedhanged绞死12.havehadhad有13.hearheardheard听到14.holdheldheld握15.keepkeptkept保持16.learnlearnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习17.leaveleftleft离开18.lendlentlent借出19.loselostlost丢失20.makemademade制造21.meanmeantmeant意思是22.meetm

8、etmet遇到23.paypaidpaid付款24.saysaidsaid说25.sellsoldsold卖26.sendsentsent送27.shineshone(shined)shone(shined)发光28.sitsatsat坐29.sleepsleptslept睡30.smellsmelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅31.spendspentpsent花费32.standstoodstood站33.sweepsweptswept扫34.teachtaughttaught教35.telltoldtold告诉36.thinkthoughtthought想37.und

9、erstandunderstoodunderstood理解38.winwonwon赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beatbeatbeaten打40.blowblewblown吹41.drawdrewdrawn拉42.drivedrovedriven驾驶43.eatateeaten吃44.fallfellfallen下落45.givegavegiven给46.growgrewgrown生长47.knowknewknown知道48.mistakemistookmistaken弄错49.rideroderidden乘、骑50.riseroserise

10、n升51.seesawseen看见52.showshowedshown出示,表现53.taketooktaken拿走54.throwthrewthrown抛、掷55.writewrotewritten写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义56.costcostcost值(多少)钱57.cutcutcut切、割58.hithithit打59.hurthurthurt伤害、伤痛60.letletlet让61.putputput放62.readreadread读四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。动词原形过去式过去分词含义63.beginbeganbegun开始6

11、4.drinkdrankdrunk饮65.ringrangrung响66.singsangsung唱67.swimswamswum游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义68.breakbrokebroken打碎69.choosechosechosen选择70.forgetforgotforgotten忘记71.speakspokespoken讲72.wakewokewoken醒六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义73.becomebecamebecome成为ecamecome来75.runranrun跑七、动词原形、过去式和过去

12、分词都各不相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义76.am,iswasbeen是77.arewerebeen是78.dodiddone做79.flyflewflown飞80.gowentgone去81.lielaylain躺82.wearworeworn穿八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义83.cancould 能84.maymight 可以85.mustmust 必须86.shallshould 将要87.willwould 愿、要、将、会  习题训练一一英汉互译。 1. 发现一些钱_ 2.

13、 捡起一些书_ 3. 给Candy雨伞_ 4. 整理Andy的书包_ 5. hang up cothes_ 6. wash the dishes_ 7. take a mans arm and cross the street. _ 8. make unch for my mother_二写出下列动词的过去式。 pick_ see_ smell_ run_ lose_ shout_ drop_ give_ carry_ take_ make_ hang_ have_ go_ find_ stop_三改错。(每题一处错误) 1. I was gad. I find a waet on my wa

14、y home. _ 2. We all ive happy in our country. _ 3. The trees and the fowers are growing quick. _ 4. Most of people can swim very good. _ 5. Are you good at skate? _ 6. Miss Wang is only 49 years old at that time. _习题训练二一译英。 挂衣服 _ 做衣服 _ 一双鞋 _ 头痛 _ 努力工作_ 做午餐 _ 看到火灾_ 闻到烟味_ 第二天早上_二选择填空。 ( )1. An od lady

15、_an od bag yesterday. A. drop B. dropped C. droped ( )2. Grandpa_a bad headache yesterday. A. has B. had C. have ( )3. It_us over an hour to go to Shenzhen by bus. A. takes B. took C. take ( )4.Yesterday was Sunday. I made lunch_my parents. A. to B. for C. of ( )5. My grandma was ill today. We took_

16、to the hospita. A. she B. her C. hers ( )6. I picked_a bag and gave it_my teacher. A. for, to B. to, up C. up, to ( )7. Mary doesnt_drinking milk. A. like B. likes C. liked ( )8. Yesterday I _the dishes and_up his cothes. A. washed, hang B. wash, hang C. washed, hung ( )9. I heped and packed_school

17、bag. A. Ken B. Kens C. Kens ( )10. Each of the child_got a schoolbag. A. have B. has C. is三根据情境,写句子。 1. Tom告诉别人,他昨天整理了书包,应该说: 2. Peter告诉我说,他昨天扶了一个人过马路,应该说: 3. 我弟弟告诉我说,他昨天晚上丢了钱包,应该说: 4. Ken说她昨天看到了火灾,应该说: 5. 当你看到有很多人围在那里,你应该怎么问: 习题训练三一改错。(一题一处错) 1. You are late. What happen? _ 2. We ran and shouted to help. _ 3. You mustnt to be careful. _ 4. The walet were at the police station. _ 5. This is a school c

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