深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案

1、初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 1）考点1：条件状语从句（if）例句：If you stick a pin into a balloon, it bursts.（L2, P7）如果你在气球上扎一个图钉，那么它就会爆了。试题1：If it tomorrow, well go for a picnic. (2009 邵阳)A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain 试题2：Fish will die without water.(同义句) Fish will die if there is no water.试题3：-David, turn off t

2、he TV _ no one is watching it.（2009 深圳） -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turned C. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned考点2：条件状语从句（unless）Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts.(L3,P9)除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里，否则它就会融化了。试题1：Im going to look f

3、or another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for (2009 南通)试题2：-Im always thinking about my future.-But your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A. after B. while C. unless D. since 试题3：We will hold a sports meeting if it isnt rainy. (同义句)We will hold a

4、sports meeting unless it is rainy.考点3：go wrong例句：When you get old , three things start to go wrong. (L15, P2) 当你年纪大一点的时候，就会在三个方面出现问题。试题：The fridge has gone wrong again.（写同义句） 考点4：injured例句：I saw a prrogramme on television about a man with an injured brain. (L20, P2) 我在电视上看过一个节目，讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。试题：It

5、is reported that two persons were injured in a car accident yesterday（写同义句） 考点5：for example ( for instance, such as ) 例句：For example, I am trying to remember the word “smiles”(L6, P3) 例如，我正努力记住“微笑”这个词。试题：A lot of people here, , Mr. John, would rather have coffee. A. likes B. for example C. such D. l

6、ikes 考点6：hear about (hear of)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (L12,P3) 在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：I never heard about this man.（写同义句） I never heard of this man. 考点7：death (die, dead, dying)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (

7、L12, P3) 在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：After hearing the news of his grandfathers , all of them were sad. A. dead B. die C. has dead D. death 考点8：cost 花费(L9, P6) 试题：I bought some CDs for my friend and they _ me ￥30. (2008天津) A. spend B. paid C. cost D. used 考点9：break down (not work, be dead)例句：,but the

8、bus broke down, and there were no taxis. (L6,P10) 但是公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。试题：My computer yesterday, so I had to borrow Mr. Wangs. A. breaks down B. broke down C. has broken down D. is broken down 考点10：amazed (amazing)例句：He was amazed! (L18, P12) 他大吃一惊！试题：-He a lot since last year. -Yes, indeed. Because he w

9、ants to let his friends . A. has changed; amazed B. has changed; amazing C. is changing; amazing D. changed; amazed 考点11：pay attention to例句：Pay attention to the tense of your verbs (L24, P12) 注意你所使用的动词时态。试题：-Why did your teacher get angry you this morning? -Because I talked and didnt his class. A. i

10、n; break off B. against; go wrong C. for; play trick on D. with; pay attention to 初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 2）考点1：形容词1. be / feel / sound / look / taste / smell / seem + adj. 例句：Her voice sounds sweet。(表语) 她的声音听起来很甜美。试题1：The cake looks_ but tastes _.A. good, badly B. well, badC. good, bad D. well, badly 试

11、题2：-Your coffee smells _. （2006 深圳）-Its from Hainan. Would you like _? A. well, itB. nice, thisC. good, some D. wonderful, little 试题3：-This dish tastes _. （2007 深圳） -Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith. A. good, was cookedB. well, cooks C. bad, is cookedD. terrible, cooked试题4：-The teacher looked at her stu

12、dents _ when they were saved.（2008 深圳） -We also felt _ for them. A. happily, happyB. happy, happilyC. happy, happy D. Happily, happily试题5：-The cakes looks _. （2009 深圳） -Yes, and it tastes even _. A. well, goodB. nice, betterC. good, worseD. better, best2. make / keep / think + sth.+adj. ; find it ad

13、j. to do sth.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. （宾语补足语） 他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。试题1：Put on the coat and it can keep you _. A. warm B. warmly C. to warm D. warming 试题2：-Jim finds _ easy to remember all the English words.（2006 深圳）-_ a smart child he is! A. it, What B. that, HowC. this,

14、WhatD. it, How3. It is + adj. (of sb./ for sb.) to do sth. 例句：It is easy to understand the cartoons. （L13, P17） 理解这些卡通片是简单的。试题1：_ is helpful_ more exercises. A. That, to do B. It, to do C. It, doing D. It, doing 试题2：It is _ to pass the exam if you work hard. A. possible B. hard C. easily D. useless

15、试题3：It is _ important for us to learn English well.（2001 深圳）A. muchB. tooC. veryD. enough试题4：Its nice _ you _ me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping4. 只能用作表语的形容词：ill; alone; alive; asleep; awake; afraid ; well等例句：Although the old man was alone，he never felt lonel

16、y. 虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。试题： Please keep yourself _ ,or we will fail. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. awake 考点2：含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 例句：Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. (L1, P17) Tom 和Jerry是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。试题1：Kelly is_ of the twins. A. the more bea

17、utiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautiful 试题2：-2008 is drawing near. Any changes in Beijing?（2005 深圳） -Yes, more stadiums are being built, and _ people are learning English. A. more and moreB. the more and the moreC. the more and moreD. more and the more试题3：-Germany will be _ popul

18、ar with the visitors this year.（2006 深圳）-Why? -Because the 2006 World Cup soccer _ there. A. more, is hold B. much, is heldC. more, is heldD. much, is hold试题4：-_plastic bags we, _it will be to the environment. （2008 深圳） -I agree _ you. A. The less, the better, withB. The fewer, the better, with C. T

19、he less, the worse, toD. The fewer, the worse, to考点3：be full of = be filled with = be crowded with例句：The short cartoons are full of fun. （L2，P17）这些短短的动画片充满了快乐。 = The short cartoons are filled with fun.试题：The hall _ people in the morning.A. is fulled of B. filled with C. is filled of D. is full of 考点

20、4：get into trouble ; be in trouble例句：The mouse always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中。试题：We should help others when they are in trouble. （同义句） 考点5：使役动词（make / let）1. 主动语态：A make / let B do sth.; 被动语态：B is made / let to do sth. by A.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mous

21、e clever and always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）试题1：My mother made me _ the piano on Sunday. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played试题2：Colors can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel (2006 南京市)考点6：over = more than例句：Over the next

22、seventeen years = more than the next seventeen years ( L10, P17)试题：Over 200 hundred people are watching the football match. （同义句） 考点7：a number of 大量的 / the number of 的总数例句： Hanna and Barbera made a huge number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. ( L10, P17) Hanna 和 Barbera 制作出大量的Tom 和Jerry 的动画片。试题1: The libr

23、ary has _ of books. A. a great number of B. the number of C. a number D. the number 试题2：_ of the teachers in our school is 118, _ of them are women teachers.A. The number, third fourth          B. The number, one thirdC. A number, one second  &#

24、160;           D. A number, three quarters 试题4：The number of the students in our school _over 4500, a number of them _from Hainan. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are考点8：数字+ 单位 + adj.例题：Most of the cartoons are about seven minutes long. ( L11

25、, P17) 大部分动画片大约是7分钟长。试题： The tree is about 80 meters tall. （同义句） 考点9：though / although / but例题：Though Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has any success. ( L14, P17) 虽然Tom总是认为他能抓到Jerry，但是他从未成功过。 = Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, but he never has any success.试题1：Although he ran quic

26、kly, he missed the first bus. （同义句） 试题2：-Did you call Sarah back?（2009 安徽） -I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if 试题3：_he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children. ( 2006 大连)A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If考点10：prefer sth.

27、更喜欢某物; prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A 胜过B; prefer to do sth. 例题：Which would you prefer? ( L2, P38) = Which would you like better?试题1： He prefers staying at home to going shopping. （同义句） He likes staying at home better than going out. 试题2：-Which would you like, tea or coffee?（2009 深圳） -Eith

28、er _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 3）考点1：why = whatfor? 和because例句：-Why do we use a lot of chemicals? 为什么我们要用大量的化学药品呢？ -Because they are useful. 因为它们有用。 (图片对话, P35)试题：-Why was he late for class this morning? -_ he got up late. A. Becau

29、se B. As C. Since D. For 考点2：as + adj. / adv. as 和一样，not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 前者不如后者例句：Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 没有大气层，地球就会像月球的表面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。 （图片，P36）试题1：This question is as_ as that one and I can settle it by myself. A. hardly B. ha

30、rd C. difficult D. easy 试题2：He is as old as Kelly. (同义句) He is the same age as Kelly.试题3：Anna isnt as tall as Tom. （同义句） Anna is shorter than Tom. 或 Tom is taller than Anna.考点3：like（would like to do, feel like doing, like to do, like doing, look like, be like）例句：The atmosphere acts like the glass in

31、 a greenhouse. 大气层表现的就像温室里的青草一样。 （P37）试题1：The little boy looks_ his father. A. as B. like C. likes D. from 试题2：-Would you like _ some coffee? -No, thanks. I _ some. (2007 深圳)A. have, already haveB. had, just hadC. having, have yet hadD. to have, have already had考点4：the same as 和一样，be different from

32、和不同，be similar to 和相似例句1：This rubbish bin is the same as that one. 这个垃圾桶和那个垃圾桶是一样的。 （P37）例句2：Carbon dioxide is different from oxygen. 二氧化碳和氧气是不同的。（P37）试题1：My dress isnt the same as yours. (同义句) 考点5：be in danger 陷入危险中 （be dangerous） be in trouble，get into trouble 例句：Our world is in danger. 我们的世界陷入危险中

33、了。 （ L2，P30 ）试题1：We must help the people who is_ danger. A. in B. into C. for D. with 考点6：keep sb. from doing sth. （stop sb. (from) doing sth. ，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. ） keep sb. doing sth. 使某人继续做某事; keep sb + adj. 保持某人某种状态例句: The atmosphere keeps much of the warmth from getting out. 大气层防止了大部分

34、温度释放出去。 （ L12，P30 ）试题1：The heavy rain kept them from going out. （同义句） 考点7：without (with)例句： Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 没有大气层，地球就会像月球的表面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。 （图片，P36）试题1：We will die without water or air. （同义句） 考点8：too much, much too 例句：It is keeping

35、in too much heat. 它保留了太多的热量。（ L21，P30 ）试题1：Dont eat _, or you will become fatter. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 考点9：rise, raise (put up, keep, get, collect)例句：This will cause the level of seas rise. 这将会导致海拔升高。（ L23，P30 ）试题1：Look! The flag is_. A. raising B rising C. raised D. rose

36、We have raised a lot of bottled water for the people in southwest China. (同义句) We have got (collected) a lot of bottled water for the people in southwest China.考点10: enough的用法：修饰名词时可前可后； 修饰形容词，副词或者是不定代词时只能后置。常用句型：adj. + enough +to do sth.例句：That is enough to reach all the way from Earth to the moon.

37、 这足以达到从地球到月球这么远的距离。 （ L15，P31 ）试题1：The question is easy enough _ . A. working out B. to work C. to work out D. working 试题2：-Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. (2006 深圳) -Not really, my dear. Youd better _ at home for another day or two. A. so well, stayB. so good, to stayC. well enough, stayD.

38、 good enough, to stay考点11：in order to do sth. = so as to do sth. = to do sth. 为了. In order that + 从句 = so that + 从句例句: In order to save Earth, the book is asking us to become green consumers. 为了挽救地球，这本书要求我们成为环保消费者。（ L16，P31 ）试题1：He gets up early in order that he can catch the first bus every day. (同

39、义句)He gets up early in order to catch the first bus every day. 初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 4） 考点1：目的状语从句 so that, in order that例句1：I do morning exercise every day so that I can keep healthy. (P49)我每天做早操为了我能够保持健康。Mary lent me this book in order that I could read about a new diet. (P49)玛丽把这本书借给我为了让我阅读有关一种新的饮食

40、。试题1：-Why do you like running?       -I like running _ I can keep healthy    Ato    B. that    Cin order to  Dso that试题2：We must speak louder_ our students can hear us clearly.A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. in ord

41、er考点2：结果状语从句 so.that., such.that.例句：Tom hurt his legs so badly that he was not able to walk for six month . (P 50) Tom的腿伤地很严重以至于他六个月不能走路。It was such a funny film that I laughed until I cried. P50 它是如此有趣的一场电影以至于我笑出了眼泪。试题1：The magazines are _easy that the children can read them well. (2009河北) 

42、60; Asuch    Bso   Ctoo Dvery试题2：Alice is _young that she cant dress herself.（2009山东省德城区）A. suchB. veryC. soD. quite考点3：让步状语从句。例句1： Linda still spares time to help people though she is always very busy. （P51）Linda虽然很忙，但她仍在业余时间帮助他人。 Sam was unprepared but he di

43、d quite well in the exam. （P51）Sam虽然没为考试做好准备，但他还考地很好。试题1： _they may not succeed, they will try their best. (2009河北)     A. Though BWhen  CBecause DUnless试题2：-Shall we go on working? (2004江西省)-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.Awhen     B. if&#

44、160;   C. because     Dthough考点4：confident例句：I learn about a new culture, and I became more confident.我了解了一种新的文化，我变得更加自信了。 (P45)试题1：Tom always looks_. A. confidently B. confident C. to be confident D. confidence考点5：improve (make.better)例句：The Thai government is working hard to improve the situation. (P45)泰国政府正在努力改变这种状况.试题1：Most of us are trying our best to improve our environment. （写同义句）考点6：keep in touch with与保持联系；get