八学年上英语词性转换整编

1、八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. illadj.illnessn.worse比较级川：Iamill.illness:Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof川ness.worse:Heisevenworsethanyesterday.2. closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.close:Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.enclose:Iencloseaphotoofmyself.closer:Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthan

2、his.closing:Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间3.Britishadj.Britainn.British:HeworksinaBritishcompany.Britain:HecomesfromBritain.4. greetv.greetingn.greet:Shegreetedmewithasmile.greeting:Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.5. friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.friend:Wearegoodfriends.fr

3、iendly:Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.friendship:Friendshipisimportanttous.6. footn.feetn.foot:Heisafive-foot-tallboy.feet:Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.7. Europen.Europeanadj.Europe:IliketotravelinEurope.European:FranceisaEuropeancountry.8. postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.post:Thepostofficeisover

4、there.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?poster:Thereisaposterontheblackboard.postman:Iwanttobeapostman.postal:Iknowmyschool'spostalcode.9. arrivev.arrivaln.arrive:She'sarrivedinshanghai.arrival:Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.10. signv.signaturen.sign:Signyournamehere,please.s

5、ignature:Icouldntreadhissignature.11. weightn.weighv.weight:Whatsyourweight?weigh:Iweigh50kg.12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.use:CanIuseyourpen?useful:Thetoolisuseful.useless:Thenewmachineisuseless.used:Iusedtowalktoschool.13 .waitv.waitern.waitressn.wait:I'mwaitingforthebustocome.waiter:Th

6、ereare6waitersintherestaurant.waitress:Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers.14 .callv.&n.calledadj.call:Illmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.Illcallyoulater.called:IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.15 .himhimselfhishehim:Pleasegivethispresenttohim.himself:Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.his:Tohisjoy,hepassedthee

7、xam.he:IspoketoBenbeforeheleft.16 .goodbetterbestgood:Heisagoodboy.better:Imbetteratmathsthanhe.best:Tryyourbest,andyoullwin.17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.true:IsittruethatTomisleaving?truly:Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.truth:Pleasetellmethetruth.18.ownv.&adj.ownern.own:Heownsacar.Hehasacarof

8、hisown.owner:Iamtheownerofthishouse.19.favorn.favouriteadj.favor:Canyoudomeafavor?favorite:Whoisyourfavoritesinger?20.oldolderoldestelderelderlyold:Thishouseisquiteold.older:Thisbookisolderthanthatone.oldest:Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.elder:Ihaveanelderbrother.elderly:Heisanelderlyman.21. b

9、orev.boredadj.boringadj.bore:Theseoldjokesboreme.bored:I'mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.boring:Idontlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.22. caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.care:Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.carefulBecarefuloftheknife.It'sverysharp.carefullyPle

10、aselistencarefully.carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor.carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife.23. engineern.enginen.engineeringn.engineer:Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer.engine:Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway.engineeringelectricalengineering电机工程学24. ambitionn.

11、ambitiousadj.ambition:Myambitionistobeanarchitect.ambitiousImnotambitiousandImsatisfiedwithmylifenow.25. happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv.happy:ImhappybecauseIhaveagooddayhappiness:Iwishyouhappiness.unhappy:ImunhappybecauseIhaveabaddayunhappily:Igotoschoolunhappilyhappily:Igoto

12、parkhappily26.discussv.discussionn.discussion:Let'shaveadiscussiondiscuss:Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek27. luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv.luck(n.)eg.Goodluck!lucky(adj.)eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.luckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunl

13、uckynumberinwesterncountries.unluckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney.28. busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.businessmann.businesswomann.busy(adj.)eg.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Heisbusywithhishomework.business(n.)eg.Shesteartedabusinesstwoyearsago.eg.Themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek.busily(adv.)

14、eg.Sheiswritingsomethingbusily.businessman(n.)eg.Heisabusinessman.businesswoman(n.)eg.Sheisabusinesswoman.29. sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv.sellThebooksellswell.销量不错sellerHeisabookseller.saleThebookisonsale.salesHeisresponsibleforsales.30.accountn.accountantn.countv.countlessadj.t?

15、accountn.账户HowmuchmoneyhaveIgotleftinmyaccounaccountantn.Heisanaccountant.countv.Theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus.countlessadj.I'vetriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes.31.managern.managev.managementn.manager:MyfatherisamanagermanageMyfathermanagestwocompaniesmanagement:Ourclassneedsgoo

16、dmanagement32.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeedIsucceededinpassingtheexam.successfulHeisasuccessfulmansuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.successfullyShefinishesherworksuccessfully33.responsibleadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn.responsibleadj.Theschoolisresponsib

17、leforthesafetyofthechildren.responsiblyadv.PleasebehaveresponsiblywhileIamout.irresponsibleadj.Youcan'ttrusthim.Heisanirresponsibleman.responsibilityn.Irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythinggoeswrong.34 .usuallyadv.usualadj.unusualadj.usuallyadv.Mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool.usualadj.It's

18、usualforhertoworkatweekends.Heislateforschoolasusual.和往常样unusualadv.Whatanunusualhathewears35 .noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.noisen.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.noisyadj.Weliveonaverynoisyroad.noisilyadv.Theclockgoesnoisily.36.assistv.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth.assistantn.assistsb

19、.indoingsth.assistancen.financialassistance经济援助assistant:Themanagerhastwoassistantsassist:Sheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisthe37. tourn.v.tourismn.touristn.atourguide一个导tour:Wewilgoonathree-daytourofshanghaitourism:Tourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.（经济）tourist:Thetouristsliketakingphotos38. fai

20、lv.failuren.failv.Hefailedtopasstheexam.failuren.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy.39. twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj.twoHehastwobrothers.twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice.secondIamthesecondstudenttogettoschool.secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedon'treallyneedit.second

21、aryHegoestoasecondaryschool.40. turnv.n.turningn.returnv.turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter.Youcan'tbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.You'llhavetotaketurns.轮流turningn.Takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours.41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enab

22、lev.unableadj.ableadj.Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver.ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework.ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably.abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision.enablev.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork.42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann.musicn.Themusicsoundsgood.musicaladj.Theviolinisamusicalinst

23、rument.musiciann.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians.43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn.strangeadj.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate.strangern.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecorridoroutsidstrangelyadv.eourclassroom.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet.44. crowdn.crowdedadj.crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy

24、.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema.crowdedadj.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers.45. hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv.hurryn.v.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110.Hewenttoschoolinahurry.hurriedadj.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch.hurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhur

25、riedly.46. robv.robbern.robberyn.robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars.robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs.robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago.47. reportn.v.reportern.reportn.&v.Allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice.Tomhasgothisschoolreport.reportern.HeisareporterfromBBC.48. savev.safeadj.&am

26、p;n.safelyadv.safetyn.savev.Thedoctorsavedhislife.safeadj.&n.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace.Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice.safelyadv.Theaeroplanelandedonthegroundsafely.safetyn.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety.49. actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn.actv.H

27、eactsasaprince.actionn.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night.activeadj.Hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities.actor/actressn.Heisanactor.Sheisanactress.50. arguev.argumentn.argumentativeadj.（好争论的）arguev.Don'targuewithyourparents.argumentn.ThereisabigargumentbetweenMaryandherfather.51.suddenlyadv.sudde

28、nadj.suddenlyadv.Suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle.suddenadj.Asuddennoisyfrightenedme.Allofasudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。52.quietlyadv.quietadj.quietlyadv.Weenteredtheclassroomquietly.quietadj.Keepquiet.Yourfatherismakingaphonecall.53. frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn.frightenv.Wal

29、kquietlysothatyouwon'tfrightenthebirdsaway.frighteningadj.Thethunderisveryfrightening.frightenedadj.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofcats.frightn.Yougavemeafright.54. inventionn.inventv.inventorn.inventionn.Thetelephoneisagreatinvention.inventv.Edisoninventedthelights.inventorn.Edisonisoneofthegrea

30、testinventors.55.lightn.&adj.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn.lightn.&adj.Stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光Insummeritisstilllightat10o'clock.光亮Carrythisbagit'sthelightest.最轻的lightlyadv.Hetouchedherarmlightly.lightningn.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.56.calculatev.calculatingadj.calculationn.c

31、alculatorn.calculatev.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercentagesandsquareroots.machineswasanabcalculatingadj.Oneofthefirstcalculatingacus.calculationn.Acomputercandoacalculationveryfast.calculatorn.Ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator.57. instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj.instructv.Theteacheri

32、nstructedthechildrentocrosstheroad.instructionsn.Readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket.instructorn.Abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft.instructiveadj.Thebookisinstructive.有教育意义的58. littlelessleastatleast至少littleThereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.lessSheislessbeautifulthanhersister.leastI

33、boughttheleastexpensiveticket.59. nearprep.nearlyadv.nearernearMyschoolisnearmyhouse.NearlyIttookmenearly50minutestogettothePeople'sSquare.60. livev.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj.lifen.liveahappylifelivev.Iliveonthetwelfthfloor.livelyadj.Heisalivelyboy.aliveadj.Airkeepsusalive.livingadj.Therearen

34、olivingthingsonthemoon.lifen.TheLisliveahappylife.61.surprisen.&v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv.surprise:Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin.surprised:ItwasverysurprisedtooseeCarathereIthoughtshestillaboard.surprising:Itissurprisinghowmanyadultscan'treadorwritesurprisingly:Sur

35、prisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswer.surprisedly:Helookedatmesurprisedly.62.powern.powerfuladj.powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachinepowerful:HesoneofthemostpowerfuldirectorsinHollywood63.presentv.representv.representationn.presentAllthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers.representYouwillneedalawyertore

36、presentyouincourt.representationThearticlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn.developTheeconomyofChinadevelopsquickly.developedahighlydevelopedeconomydevelopingadevelopingcountrydevelopment:thedevelopmentoftourisminCuba.65. Greecen.G

37、reekadj.n.Egyptn.Egyptianadj.n.Indian.Indianadj.n.Greecen.Greek(s)n.adjIliveinGreece.I'maGreek.Egyptn.Egyptian(s)n.adjIliveinEgypt.I'manEgyptian.Indian.Indian(s)n.adjIliveinIndia.I'manIndian.66. ernationaladj.nationaladj.IwillgoshoppingonNationalDay.na

38、tionn.Whichnationwouldyouliketovisit?nationalityn.What'syournationality?internationaladj.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.67. electricadj.electricaladj.electricityn.electriciann.electronn.electronicadj.electricThechildlikeselectrictoyselectricalTheelectricalappliancesmakeuslivecomfortable.elecrtici

39、tyWeuseelcricityeverydayelectricianSheworksasanelectricianelectrionThereisaelectronmicrosoope(电子显微镜)electronicEeverydaymanyelectronicequipmentswereboughtbymanypeople68. addv.additionn.inadditionto除外addv.Add3to8,andhowmuchwillyouget?additionn.ShespeaksfiveforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.69. accur

40、ateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn.accurateadj.Abacusesaresoaccurateandfastthatpeoplestillusethemnow.accuratelyadv.Wecandoacalculationaccurately.70. amazev.amazingadj.amazedadj.amazementn.amazinglyadv.amazedlyamazev.Itamazesmethatanyonecouldbesostupid.amazingadj.Ihaveanamazingstorytotellyou.amazedadj.Shewasamazedtodiscoverthetruth.amazementn.Tomyamazement,Ipassedthetesteasily.Helookedatmeinamazement.71. solvev.solutionn.solvev.It'sdifficultformetosolvetheproblem.solutionn.Canyouasolutiontotheproblem?72. percentn.percentagesn.percentn.