福建省莆田市2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、福建省莆田市2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四总分得分、完形填空1. JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhadainacottonmill（纱厂）,buthewasoftentoworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn'ttopaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent.Afterleavin

2、gschoolattheageof14,JackwaswhattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim£100tostarthisown_Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawainscrapmetal（废弃金属）.Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditandplentyofmoney.Jackworkinghard.Afterone

3、yearhesucceededinthe£100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehadhisfirstmillion,andhewantedtothisachievementbydoingsomething“”.Withallhismoneyitwastobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltintheoftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasre

4、centlysold“BainesCastle”can'tgetusedtothelocalsatthelocalpub“IrememberbeingverysaysJack,1. A.job2. A.able3. A.offerfor£500million,thegoodlife.Hecanbefounddrinkingwith（酒吧）.asachild,butneverasachild,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.B.workC.JackstillB.gladB.likeC.C.4. A.wrong5. A.se

5、eingcompanyunableexpectC.illB.hungryB.wonderingC.D.houseD.eagerD.affordD.baddoubtingD.preparing6. A.schoolB.farmC.businessD.store7. A.problemB.purposeC.futureD.principle8. A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.earned9. A.enjoyedB.preferredC.promisedD.hated10.A.developingB.savingC.repayingD.paying11.A.givenB.ma

6、deC.takenD.lost12.A.rememberB.honorC.celebrateD.recognize13.A.commonB.simpleC.interestingD.grand14.A.impossibleB.possibleC.obviousD.basic15. A.groundB.frontC.spotD.heart16. A.soB.andC.orD.but17. A.usingB.sparingC.livingD.keeping18. A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom19. A.richB.poorC.healthyD.well20.

7、A.proudB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.happy二、阅读理解2. Hobbswasanorphan（孤儿）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookth

8、epackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplacei

9、nthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill（遗嘱），”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewi

10、ththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“Yes,Isee.I'lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.1. Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto.A. studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures2. Whatdoest

11、heunderlinedword“dumbfounded”(inParagraph2)probablymean?A. Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.3. Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs.A. plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB. decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC. wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD. hadnoideawhattodo4. Hobbswasaskedto.A. tellthelawyerwh

12、athedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB. readhisuncle'swillC. tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures3. MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestin

13、gstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelati

14、vesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneo

15、fthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesaw

16、ayforhimduringthewholenight.1. ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.A. toseeoneofhisfriendsB. becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC. becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD. toseeoneofhisrelatives2. Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause.A. theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB. theirhotelwastoosmallC. t

17、heroomwasnotverycleanD. therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom3. Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.A. themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomB. themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberC. MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD. MarkTwainmadeajoke4. From

18、thestoryweknow.A. nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB. theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC. MarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightD. therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanyIonger4. Airisanodorless（无气味的）,invisible（看不见的）gasthatsurroundstheearth.ItiseverywhereonthepIane

19、t.An“empty"drinkingglassandan“empty"room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.Air,asagas,hasnodefinite（明确的）shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffad

20、ryhandkerchiefintothebottom（底部）ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupsidedownglass;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.1. What

21、doestheunderlinedword“Stuff"（inParagraph2）mean?A. Presstightly.B.Takeout.C.Putdown.D.Turnfully.2. Thewritertellsusthat.A. theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratoryB. theexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroomC. theexperimentiseasilydoneD. theexperimentiscarriedoutindoors3. Whichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthe

22、correctresult?(Wwater;Aair;Hhandkerchief)A.C.D.anr*1LJv5. Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.ButwewouldfeelIonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Someti

23、mesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynoIongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikene

24、wpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeopleliv

25、eIongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1. Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A. noneneedsfriendsB. wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC. makingfriendsisthenee

26、dinpeople'slifeD. weneedtobealone2. Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?A. Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.B. Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.C. Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.D. Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.3

27、. Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.4. Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldliveIonger,because.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC三、七选五6. Youoftenfindsomebodywh

28、oworksaroundyoucomplaining（抱怨）allthetime,don'tyou?1.About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinflueneeonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1 .Self-awarenessWhenanegative（消极的）thoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That'

29、saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit，”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”2.Ofcourseeveryonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2 .Distaneeyourself3. Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpl

30、easantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand.3 .Don'ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilenee.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopt

31、hecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.4.Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays;weekendsaretooshort，”trytothink,“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4. 5.Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?"In

32、mostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution（解决方法）.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.AFindsolutionsBChangeresponsibilityCYouhavegotalotofcompany.DBydoingthis,itwillleadtop

33、ositivebehaviors.EButyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.FWheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.GYouwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.四、书面表达7. 假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一封信给一家艺术博物馆的委员，建议建一个艺术馆，在信中提出你的理由并请求许可。注意：词数120左右artgallery艺术馆artists艺术家参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l. A2. C3. D4. B5. B6C7.C&D9

34、A10. C11. B12. C13. D14. B15. D16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C本文仆络白手起家的百【解析】试题分析右畐痂ackBain劭是如果创业怎样成功的：以及成功后杲如何生活的。1.2.3.第2题【答案】1. D2. A3. D豔艇-天-位律师訥也他的Z下了牺第3题【答案】1. B2. D3.04人试题分折;文童讲述了有关日克吐【解析】启幽默奉风題的故事。第4题【答案】本文主要介绍了空气的特点丿用实a.c气罡占据空间的*1-A猜孤H司义、题。第二段中的Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom«底郃ofag

35、lasssothatitwillpotfllQiwhenthtisturndusid-dawn可轴巴干手帕放在杯子的鹿部，杯子倒过来手帕也不会掉说明杲娶緊地援压。故选人2匚细节理解锁。从第一段的旬子"Itiseasytoprovthatairiss-omethinglhattaksupspace.河条个实验很容易做。选U3. C细节题从最后1段前句子-"Pushtheupside-downglass；holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whenth?glassistakenoutofwat

36、er,the-hndkerchielwillbedry.TheairiHEldetheglatkesupspaceandk?9psthewaterfromcomitigin"把杯子倒过来，直接把它放在-咖辭潮am幣離是鹹龄偲而嚴止水的第5题【答案】3.C4.D间有时也会洞矛盾，但杲地们盍豔辭翳于0王旨犬意题*宙第段的"Eryci唯needsfriends.Weallliktofeeldosetcsomeone,itisnicetohaveafrieridtotalk,laughanddothingswith口Butwewouldlonelyifweneverhadafrie

37、nd."M一段说明了文章的主题我们需要朋毎故选G3.A纟肝？5理解題。由第段的'Somtinnesfriendsmovesway,thenwefeelwry田clWeniitsthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwriteiothem.Maybewe；ouldnewerseethemagai"可却Bfi作者在文中提到的。由SS胃的butwecanrailthemandwritetothemj人111可以以不同曲万式来认识他的朋左iiL可知匚杲忙者在文童中提到的峥由第二段的町弓surprisingtofindouthowmuchw史lik门建wpe

38、oplewhenweget1oknowthem冋知D是作者提到的。故答案迭A北细节理解题®由第一段的''Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftrmenatidvjomen.iltheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkoftheepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces."可知最有可龍以人的名字命名的地方§

39、;library故选C.3细节理解题。由第二段的'There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeopielivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thave-friends,朋友的人会感觉很幸福，比那些没有朋友的人蓼长寿，故选氏第6题【答案】1. C2. D3T4. E5足试题分析;【解析】2,3.4.5.第7题【答案】DearConunit-teeHLennbers!Ididasurveyamongpeopleandwethinkitisveryimportantand.necessarytostartanevaitgalleiyforoixrdistrict.SoIamvritingtoaskyoutohelpustodothatIhavediscoveredthatwehavemanygoodartistsinourdistrictWehavemanypainters,bothmodernandtraditional,somesculptorsandafewexcellentpottersWealsohaveagroupofp