7BU1Dreamhomes基本学习知识点

1、Comicstripe1、Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ Wouldyoulikesth?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks. Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答：Yes,Idlike/loveto.否定回答：Idlike/loveto,butWouldyouliketodonate(捐赠)yourpocketmoneytothechildreninpoorareas?Ithinkso.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Idloveto.D.Thatsright.2、(1)nextto(pr

2、ep.)紧邻，在近旁介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格例：Shesitsnextto(I).Hisclassroomisnextto(I).翻译：在我旁边的男孩是Tom。(2)next(adj.)下一个nextweek/month/term(学期)3、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。例：Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 表示某地有，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。There(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsin

3、ourschool. 表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings(see)inplacesofinterest.翻译：今天又很多回家作业要做 表示有某人做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople(talk)abouttheirlives.4、ThebiggestoneinFifthstreet!在第五大街最大的那一家。vbig-bigger-biggest例：大象是陆地上最大的动物。Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.词条用法示例o

4、ne泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThistiedoesntmatchmyshirt,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherone?it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物Thebookisveryinteresting,wouldyouliketohavealookatit?VinFenghuangStreetVinFenghuangStreetVinFenghuangStreetonNanjingRoadReading1、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离远，但出

5、现具体距离时，不用far翻译：我家离学校很远。Myhomeisfromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometresfromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto2、enjoyacupoftea享受一杯茶enjoyonesdinner津津有味的吃饭enjoygoodhealth拥有健康的体魄enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun例：Wehavegreatfun(play)witheachotherintheplayground. Whatgreatfunwehave(play)witheachotherinthepla

6、yground. Itsgreatfun(play)witheachotherintheplayground.3、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。Ineedsomeoneto.翻译：我能与你合用你的钢笔吗？CanIshareyourpenwithyou?我们经常躺在床上听音乐。4、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed. inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Dontread.不要躺在床上看书。beillinbed生病在床 inthebed在床里面，被

7、窝里Iwassotiredandwantedtosleepinthebedrightnow.我太累了，真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉 onthebed表示某样东西在床上。Thereisabook.床上有本书。5、Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。own(adj.)自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气myowncartheirownofonesown属于某人自己的haveonesown.=havesthofonesown拥有某人自己的Ihave(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom.Whenchildrengrowup,t

8、heywillhavefamilies.A.ontheirownB.ofownC.theirownfamiliesD.oftheirown(vt.)拥有owner(n.)物主，所有人He(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。lookoutatsth向外看lookoutof朝的外面看翻译：lookoutofthewindow朝窗户外看lookoutatthewindow朝外看窗户例：Itsg

9、oodforyoureyestothegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatShelooks（happy）atme,andshelooks.（happy）7、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。thebestplacetodosth做某事的最好地方例：这是钓鱼的最好地方。Thisisthebestplacetogofishing.square夏天是游泳的最佳季节。Summeristhebestplacetog

10、oswimming.Grammar（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如:22

11、twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如:608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如:7,003seventhousandandthree80,690eightythousand,sixhundredandnine

12、ty9,911,120ninemillion,ninehundredandeleventhousand,onehundredandtwenty2,100,010,001twobillion,onehundredmillion,tenthousandandone（二）基数词的部分用法表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、确数与概数的表达确数：基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred,thousand,million,billion)+名词复数Therearesixh

13、undredworkersinthisfactory.注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion用单数severalhundredstudents几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数(hundreds,thousands,millions,billions)+of+名词的复数ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。Inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代Myfathe

14、risinhisfifties.我的爸爸五十多岁。4、another+基数词+名词复数”或基数词+more+名词(复数)表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。练习Thewallis,thatstosay,itsawall.A.5meterstall,5-meters-tallB.5-meter-tall,5meters

15、tallC.5meterstall,5-meter-tallD.5-meter-tall,5-meters-tallThereareaboutthreeworkersinthatfactory.Twothemliveinit.A.hundreds,hundredofB. hundredsof,hundredC. hundredof,hundredCI. hundredof,hundredCII. hundredof,hundredD. hundred,hundredof(3) Howdoyousay15,858?A.Fifteenthousands,eighthundredandfifty-e

16、ight.fifty-eight.C.Fifteenthousand,eighthundredandfifty-eight.andfifty-eight.(4) Myelderbrotherisinhis(thirty).B.Fifteenthousand,eighthundredsandD.Fifteenthousand,andeighthundred（三）序数词的构成第一到第三需逐个记忆first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y

17、加ieth构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如:5、twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth100hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法:fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序数词的用法:11th,12th,13th21st,22nd,23rd,1、序数词

18、表顺序时，前要加定冠词the,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Todayisgrandmas(nine)birthday.HeisalwaysthefirstThefirsttenpeople(come)toschoolinourclass.(finish)theworkwillreceiveaprize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。Hecame(four)inthedrawingcompetition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“再一，又一”。Ivetriedtwice,bu

19、tIlltryathirdtime.我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July6th,20095、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3的学生twothirdsofthestudents.1/3的学生onethirdofthestudents.练习Heliveson(seven)floor.(1) The(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(2) FathersDayisthe(three)SundayinJune.(3) Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPag

20、eandlookatthepicture.A. Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five分之三)oftheworkersinthefactory(be)(woman)workers.(五) 知识点square(adj.)平方的squaremetre平方米RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000insize.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。法国的面积超过26万平方英里。天安门广场在贫困地区Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles. (n.)广场TiananmenSqua

21、rearea(n.)地区，区域，面积haveanareaof面积为inpoorareas例：中国面积约为960万平方公里。Chinahasanareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaintheworld.这个国家在世界上占地面积最大。法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。over超过=morethanFrancehasanareaof(超过)260,000squaremiles.3、Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.在上方强调正上方，反义词underThereisab

22、ridgeThereisabridgeThereisabridgetheriver.A.inB.onC.aboveD.over 通过overtheradio/telephone结束Thefilmisover.电影结束了。goover复习knockover撞翻(all)overagain再，重新fallover摔倒thinkover仔细考虑Integratedskills1、Thanksforyourvideo.回忆：因为某事/做某事二感谢某人Thanksbforsth/doingsth翻译：谢谢你教我们英语教的这么好。ThankyouforteachingusEnglishsowell.怎么回

23、答？Thatsallright./Yourewelcome./Notatall./Itsmypleasure.你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不一样。2、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshere.bedifferentfrom-和不同，不同于different是形容词，名词为difference反义词组：和.一样bethesameasOurclassroomisdifferentfrom(he).Therearesome(different)betweenthefourwords.3、Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园充满了花。?

24、befullof=befilledwith充满.例：这个瓶子里装满了水。Thisbottleisfullofwater.我希望有一天能参观你家。4、Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.someday将来有一天，总有一天主要用来指将来oneday某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来例：Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe(make)agoodwritersomeday.Task1、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末我想要邀请我的朋友和我一起去看电影。invite(

25、v.)邀请invitation(n)邀请invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事翻译：他邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。Sheinvitesmetohavedinnerwithher.2、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每个，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent(have)abookinhishand

26、.Eachofthestudents(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach(have)abookinhishand.我的朋友喜欢来并且呆在这儿。3、Myfriendsliketocomeandstayhere.vt停留，逗留Myfriendsliketocomeand(待在这儿).Dn停留，逗留Duringour(stay)inJapan,wecanalsotryallkindsofJapanesefood. 系动词，意思是保持stayhealthy=keephealthy五、四会内容A、词组理想之家理想之家1、dreamhomes2、liveinapalac

27、e3、nexttoarestaurant4、thebiggestone5、thecapitalofJapan6、enjoyacupoftea7、inthecenterof8、ontheseventhfloor9、haveanicelivingroom10、shareabedroomwithmysister11、listentomusicinbed12、havemyownbedroom13、likethebalconybest14、lookoutatthebeachandsea住在宫殿里在饭店隔壁最大的一个日本首都享受一杯茶在的中心在第七层有一个漂亮的客厅与我的妹妹合住卧室躺着床上听音乐有我自己

28、的卧室最喜欢阳台朝外看着海滩和大海看窗户的外面lookoutofthewindow15、thebestplacetochatandwatchTV16、inmosthomes17、cookmeals18、peoplefrom180countriesandareas19、1815feettall20、91,000squaremetersinsize聊天和看电视最好的地方在大多数家庭里做饭来自180个国家和地区的人1815英尺高91,000平方米的面积21、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里22、bedifferentfrom与不同23、

29、befullof=befilledwith24、lookbigandcomfortable看起来既大又舒适25、ofonesown26、washingmachine27、atthefootofahill28、homecinema29、morethanenoughfood30、invitemyfriendstowatchfilms31、onthegroundfloorB、句子1、Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?2、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.3、Ialwayshavefunwithmydogsthere.属于某人自己的洗衣机在山脚下家庭影院

30、超多的食物邀请我的朋友来看电影在一楼埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。4、lovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。5、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。6、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。7、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass.他总是我们班第一个到校的。8、You

31、rhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。9、Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园里种满了花。10、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.我也有自己的房间。=Ialsohavemyownbedroom.我希望有夭能参观你家。你住在哪种类型的房子里?你住在第几层？我理想的家在山脚下。11、Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.12、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?Whichfloordoyouliveon?13、Mydreamh

32、omeisatthefootofahill.14、Thereisakitchenandahomecinemaonthegroundfloor.一楼有厨房和家庭影院。15、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。16、Eachroomhasanewcomputerandallthebedsarecomfortable.每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。课后练习一、单项选择题(1*20=20分)ThankyouThankyou()1.tohavedinnerwithmesometimene

33、xtweek?Yes.Idliketo.A.WouldyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.WouldyouD.Doyou()2.-Howdoyousay320,605inEnglish?-Three,two,zero,six,zero,fiveBThreehundredandtwentysixhundredandfive.C. ThreehundredandtwentythousandsixhundredandfiveThreehundredandtwentythousandandsixhundredfive()3.Therearedoctorsandnursesworkinghardin

34、thathospital.A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof()4.Myhomeacinema.A.nexttoB.isnextC.isnexttoD.isnextinNow,children,turntopageNow,children,turntopageNow,children,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwoA.twentieth,oneB.twenty.OneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,firstTheWhiteHouseisinA.Beij

35、ingA.BeijingA.BeijingB.WashingtonD.CC.TokyoD.Sydney)7-A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.Who)8.Doyoushareabedroomyoursister?A.withC.of)9.LucyandLilyaresittinginthewhenmotheriscookingforthemintheA.kitchen,gardenB.livingroom,kitchenC.flat,balconyD.sittingroom,bathroom)10.ThereareinourschoollibraryA.alotbooksB.aloto

36、fbooksC.lotsbooksD.lotsofbook)11.Thatmusicsounds.IwanttolistentoitagainA.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad)12.Ilike.cardwithappleonitC.a,thethe.an)13.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully,Dontthewindow.A.looktoB.lookintoC.lookoutofD.lookupisyourfavourite,Jim?-1likeEnglishbest)14.YourbikeisdifferentA.frommyA.frommy

37、A.frommyB.frommineC.ofmeofmine)15.Ilive.)15.Ilive.asmallroommyparentswith.withwith.withwith.with)16.NancyssisterdoesntbedroomA.hasherownB. haveherownC. haveherownsD.hasherowns（）17.Milliewithherfamilyinasmalltownnow.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived（）18.Chinahasanarea9,600,000squarekilometres.A.inB.overC.

38、morethanD.ofover（）19.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.sixthB.lastC.seventhD.first二词汇（2*28=56分）I、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词。1. My（理想的）homeistheonewithlotsoftreesandflowersinthegarden.2 .NanjingisthecofJiangsu.3 .Myunclehasanewhousewithasmall（果园，花园）behindit4 .Theressomebreadontheplate.Lets（分享）it.5 .Ioftenplaygam

39、eswithmyfriendsonthe（海滨）.6 .Wellhaveashort（逗留）inHuaiannextmonth.7 .Maryisgladtohaveher（自己的）bedroomnow.8 .WheredoesMrFoxlive?Helivesinasmall仞、镇）inBritain9 .Thereareabouttwo（百）studentsinourschool.10. Howmany（刀）arethereonthetable?-Onlyone.11. Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhis.（书房）12. Weregoingto（邀请）myteacherstoChristmasparty.13.Iliveinaflatinthe（中心）ofMoscow.II、根据句子意思，用所给词得正确形式填空。14. Theelephantsarethe（big）animalsontheland.15. Weenjoy(chat)witheachother