牛津英语模块五_Unit_2_知识点总结

1、Unittheenvironment聿 1 Then we will open the floor for discussion腿Open the floor自由发言蓬 I will open the floor to answer any question you might have赚 The discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.唐 Why not he to everybody else?薅 A open the floor B sweep the

2、floor C hold the door D have the floor蒄范 2. waste菱1) n.废物，浪费，垃圾芾 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.芃 人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。筮2) adj.废弃的，荒芜的，多余的赣 The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.螅 那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。建 3) vt. 浪费，消耗，使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)蔓 There is no use w

3、asting time in discussing how it happened.芨浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。蒇 3 amount 表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；索在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。薄 A large amount of money is needed badly.蝇人们急需大量的金钱。箍 Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.袄 为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。蚀 The amount of the unemployed cap

4、ital is very small.膀 可数名词Many, many a , a great many, a good many,蜗 A large number of, large numbers of, a great number of, great numbers of蒲不可数名词 much, a great deal of,蜜两者都可以 lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of , mass of, masses of, large quantities of前 1 As you can see, the number of c

5、ars on roads rising these days.b A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping前 2 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.蛰 A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away螈 4. in addition (to) 表示附加原因， “而且，此外”。 Besides, apart from袆

6、Except (表示不包括在内)除了菜 Additional tax 附加税In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.膈 此外，我还想再说明一点。芄 In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students will also study biology.膈包括刚才提到的科目，学生此外还要学生物。辑 the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.覆 A Other than B Except for C i

7、n addition D in addition to噩5. wipe out消灭，灭绝，洗净 的内部辐 The deadly disease almost wiped out the whole nation.聿致命的疾病几乎使整个民族消失。辑 All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.蒄 所有储存在电脑里的资料全部被病毒删除了。箍 Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?腿 你能把咖啡壶的内部洗干净吗？肇 In the 20th century

8、, the Japanese invaded our country, but we managed to the enemy and defende our motherland.滕 A wipe out B carry out C turn out D put out螂 6. lay vt., vi.艿 1) 放，置 Lay it on the table.把它放在桌上。蒈 2) 摆放好 lay the table 摆好餐桌(摆好餐具)袈 3) 产，下(蛋)The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。蒲 If only we quietly as the doctor

9、instructed, he would not suffer so much now.箴 A lies B lay C had lain D should lie衿莆 7 This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.节 Have an effect on/upon 对有 一 的影响箴 What you say or do will have an effect on others.方Be in effect 生效，有效肇 Some ancient laws are still in ef

10、fect.莅 Come into effect 生效唐 The contract will come into effect next week.藏Put/bring into effect 使生效，实行菜 The suggestion is all right in theory, but can t be put into effect.肃 The scientist are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.禳 A of; at B by; in C of; on D on; atw

11、8 The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800芾 Grow 增长至U to the price of the meat has grown to 20 yuan per kilogram. Increase to, climb to , rise to袂 增长了 by the price of the meat has grown by 20% (one fifths) per kilogram.蠢fall下降，decrease下降，减少芈蛔 9 The figure is now app

12、roaching 6.5billion people.袅 1 数字 she has a five figure income.蠢2夕卜形，身材，轮廓 he has a strong figure.虿 Figure out 算出， 想出，弄清勘 I want to figure out what their minds work.蚄 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.建 A make up B figure out C look through D

13、put off聿10.表示倍数的三种方法：袅A 是B的多少倍： A is times asas B （原级）蒙A is - times比较级than B （比较级）膂 A is - times the size/ length/ value/ width of B腿（形容词对应的名词形式）薇 This room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是 那个房间的三倍膂 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比 那个大三倍节 This room is three times the size

14、 of that one. 这个房间是 那个房间的三倍菅 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three timesb A as much B as many C so much D so many芍 Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.前 A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much as量蟆 Note:1.2. 肄

15、 倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头，但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法：3.4. 蒂两倍要用twice或double,不用two times.三倍常用three times,也可用thrice。5.6. 蔗除整数倍以外，还有分数倍，百分数倍，几倍多或不到几倍等。如：六倍多（more than/over six times ）,半（half） ,三分之一（one third）, 百分之六十（60%）等。7.8.艘在the +n.+of结构中： 1.2. 螂 要注意选择恰当的名词，常用的名词有size/height/length/weight 等。3.4. 蔽 the +n.+of 可转换成 one s

16、域名词性从句。如： the height of Mary=Mary s height.荽 11 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.袆 I suggested to him that we should handle the problem in another way.薁 The suggestion is that we should cut back on expense is reasonable.蔽 I

17、t is suggested that the wounded be sent to the hospital at once.粉 Mary suggested going to visit palace.童 My friend suggested my going to see a doctor.薄 His red face suggested he had told lies to his teacher.蚂 The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the

18、trip.芈 A sleep B to sleep C sleeping D having sleep肆 Cut back on= cut down on=reduce 削减。缩减，减少蒂 The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.腿 To save money, we should cut back on our spending.蝇为了节省钱，我们必须减少开支。薄 If we can t sell more, we will have to cut back on production.膈 如果我们不能扩大销售量，我们就不得不削减生产。s cut

19、 at 向猛砍滕cut away 切下，砍掉节cut down砍倒，砍伐 ；减少的量，缩减其cut in插嘴，插入，插队赣cut out切下，剪下蒂cut up 切碎肄 cut off （ 1 ）切断，砍掉辑（2）切断（电力，煤气，自来水等），停止的供给肇 （ 3）使（人，城镇）孤立螂 I was just talking to Margret when Jackson蒂 A cut in B cut down C cut out D cut up蝇胭 12 It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry and teach pe

20、ople about environmentally friendly ways of living.瞧 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.艘Benefit利益，好处，菅 Be of benefit = be beneficial to芾 Our suggestion will be of benefit to both our firm and yours.鬟 The dictionary will be beneficial to me.蚂对有利薁 Doing morning exercise will benefit your health.勘 I wil

21、l benefit from doing morning exercise.董 The book was boring, it wasnt to me.希 A benefit B benefited C of little benefit D of much benefit箴 12 it is obvious that we are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.蒇 1. concern n. 关心，关注；肃 There are some reasons for concern but no need

22、 for alarm.袁 是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。肇2. concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；薇 be concerned about / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑-蒄 be concerned with = be about 有关；蒲As far as I m concerned= in my opinion就我个人的看法而言 ;赚 3. concerning prep. = about 关于，有关薇 We are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints

23、.袅 我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。羁 that he has no qualification in business management, Ken plans to gain necessary skills by taking a part-timecourse.A concerning B concerned C being concerned D to concern蚆 The comments which she made the 2008 super voice girl bored a lot of fans to death.黄 A being concerned B t

24、o be concerned C concerned D concerning董 13 We think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money.虿 Responsibility 责任蟆 He is lack in responsibility.蒂 Take the responsibility for 负起一 责任赚 Be responsible for 对 负责蒈 I am responsible for you saf

25、ety.袆 He feels as if he alone what had happened.螂 A be responsible for B should be responsible to C was responsible for D were responsible for裂蓬 14. population噩1）当表示人口数量的时候，是一个不可数名词 ，表示人口多少通常用形容词large/ small修饰。瞧 The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.筮中国的人口比美国的大多了。方 Canada is a

26、large country with a small population.肆 加拿大是一个面积很大而人口很少的国家菱2）表示具体的人时，用作复数名词；建 70 % of the population in China are peasants.中国 70% 的人口是农民。肇3）询问人口多少，用特殊疑问词 what;What is the population of your hometown? 你家乡有多少人口？墨蔓15在英语里，在某些名词后面习惯用介词to,表示的。如：the key to -, the entrance to-, the answerto, the solution to

27、-犀 Does anybody know the answer to the question?滕有人知道这个问题的答案吗？膈 Excuse me? Could you tell me the entrance to the museum?节 对不起，请问到博物馆的入口在哪里？ Whats the key to solving the problem of pollution?黄解决污染问题的关键到底是什么呢？薄 Key 关键的，重要的肄 He is the key witness in this case.禳 How do you handle the disagreement betwee

28、n the company and the customers?莅 The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A to solving; making B to solving; made C to solve; making D to solve; made前芨 16 Asking around, I found many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly菜Willing

29、 乐意的，自愿的 willingness莆 Be willing to do 乐意做某事艘.he is always a willing helper.筮Will n意志，意愿薅 Where there is a will, there is a way.蒙 Both of them showed a to finish the fighting, so the problem will probably be蕨 A willingness; solved B willing; solving C will; solved D willingness; solve膀 China is to c

30、ontinued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.蛔 A willingly; give B willing; giving C willing; offer D will; offering袄芄 17 What if we run out of space?量What if要是会怎样呢？量 What if you go instead of me ?芍 What if you go totally blank?腿 You must obey every word of mine!辐 I dont聿 A how if B what if C such as

31、 D only if蛔Run out of用完，耗尽蒙 The petrol is run out. = we run out of the petrols Having worked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle腿 A ran out of B ran away C ran out D ran off肆 We find the oil in the car 袁 A has been run ou

32、t B is run out C has run out D being run out菌艿 18 After all, they are limited.芃 Limited 有限的董 Their menu s are usually limited.芈 Limit 限度，极限，限制芨 I will help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.蚄 Don t limit your study in class.犀 We must limit our expense to 200 dollars.范 Is there

33、a to the time that I can stay here?蒈 Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.b A number B length C limit D matter螃 Our answer is for farmers the numbers of their chickens聿 A suggesting; to limit B suggest; limiting C suggested; to limit D suggestion; limiting曹荽 19 less than 100 white-flag dolp

34、hin remain in the Yangtze River.范 Remain v. 保留，保持，留下 our plan must remain secret.衿留下，存活 after the earthquake, thousands of destroyed houses remained.# Remaining;（adj.剩下的；余下的；做前置定语） Left （adj剩下的；留下的；做后置定语 ）着Remainder（乘ij余物；余数；廉价出售的书籍）Remains（乘U余物；遗址；遗迹；遗体 ）蹇 Please remain; the winner of the prize wil

35、l be announce soon.新 A to seat B seating C to seated D to be seated妍 It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.肄 A left B remained C delayed D deserted盆 remain to be done. The fact remains to be proved. -+ I2：畤 W. 1 月。蚁 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old

36、couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.崛 A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen膂 20 In a debate, one side gets the opportunity to present their points first.袈提出（观点，看法）嵋呈现，体现唐 Present 赠送 My best friend presented me with a book last week.The young worker presented a reasonable view durin

37、g the meeting.Some young men like to do things presenting challenges.薄出席的，到场的All girls are present.膈现在的si礼物how about your present income.this is the present given by Johns teacher.other countries 节 A everyone present come from B everyone present comes from范 C present everyone come from D present eve

38、ryone comes from赣蒂 21 This center was set up in 1996 and is stocked with modern technical equipment and computers for environmental research.肄 Equipment U a piece of equipment辑 We must equip the army for the modern war.肇 We must be equipped with knowledge.螂 We need to equip the lab. Where do you thi

39、nk we can get any?蒂 A a lot of equipments B many equipments C much equipment D a few equipmentjs Our school new facilitiesb A is equipped with B equips with C will be equipped with D has equip with瞧艘22 damage n./ v.损害，伤害，破坏# Smoking does great damage to your health.芾吸烟对你的健康有极大的损害。（不可数名词）鬟 He was giv

40、en $500 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.蚂 他因事故受伤而得到500 美元的损害赔偿金。（律：可数名词）薁 The factory was damaged in the earthquake. 工厂在地震中受损。勘章 23 as the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally a

41、nd internationally.蒂 Raise 抬起, 举起, 使升起 the teacher raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.箴 唤起，弓I起，激起 his absence raised fears about his safety.蒇 提出I am glad you raised that point.肃召集，征集，筹款it is your job to raise fund.袁饲养，养育，培养she raises a family of nine children.肇Rise （无被动形式 ） 起立，起床, 站立

42、 it is my custom to rise early.薇The chairman rose from his chair.蒄 自然界的日月星雾云的上升raise your head, and you will see the sun rising now.薄（错）The price has been risen.（X） The price has risen.（对） the price has been raised.赚 As nobody knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the

43、 problem.薇 A handle B raise C face D present袅 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.羁 A grow B raise C increase D developConcern涉及，影响，和 有关系，挂念，关怀蚆 Concerning:-in connection with关于黄 Be concerned for/about 关心、； 担心、 He is concerned about his sons future.董 So/as far as

44、be concerned 关于，至于，就。而言 As far as I am concerned, teaching children is something worthwhile.虿 Be concerned in/with sth. 和某事由牵连帔 Have no concern with 和。毫无关系蒂 his proposal, there were pros and cons.赚 A. Concern B. Concerns C. Concerning D. Concerned蒈袆 24. we all appreciate the holiday after a year of

45、hard work.蝴1） vt.鉴赏；鉴别；欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine鉴赏好酒裂 It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and wrong. 分清是 4E 彳艮难。蓬2）重视 Doctors are highly appreciated in that country.在那个国家医生受到高度重视。噩3）感谢，感?取 We deeply appreciate your help.非常感谢你的帮助。瞧We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。

46、筮I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。方4）察觉；意识到 We appreciate the danger ahead.我们意识到危险临头。肆 5） appreciate vi. 涨价 , 增值 Apples appreciated 2 to 5 cents per box. 苹果每箱涨价二至五分钱。鬟 Perhaps now the English people the work of the dustmen highly, and won t take them for granted any more.建

47、 A adapt B agree C approach D appreciate肇 I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.滕A achievement B agreement C application D appreciation墨邕 Agree犀agree to do sth同意做某事；滕.sb. agree with sb./ ones idea/ what sb said 某人同意某人的观点；膈I dont agree with what he said.我不同意他说的话。节sth. agree with sth/

48、sb.与相符合，一致；某物适合某人；（无被动语态） What you did doesnt agree with what you said.你做的和你说的不一致。黄 The weather here doesnt agree with me. 这儿的气候不适合我薄 . agree to sth. 同意某事（计划等）；肄.agree on sth.就某事达成一致的意见；禳 We agreed on a price for the car.莅 我们就汽车的价格达成了一致的意见。箍6. rely on / upon = depend on 依靠，依赖； 相信，指望；前 Rely on your a

49、ssistant to do his job, but don depend on him for everything.芨要放心地让你的助手干工作，但不要事事都依赖他。菜 You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可指望我的帮助。莆 Reliable 可信赖的，可以靠的I don t think he is a reliable man.艘 You may on it that we will come early筮 A call B rely C settle D base薄 The population of the river has resu

50、lted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.蒙7. result in = lead to=contribute to引起，造成某种结果（结果）（无被动语态）蔽 The accident resulted in three deaths.这次事故造成了 三人死亡。膀 Unhealthy eating habit can lead to illness.蛔 Leadto 通向一 the road leads to the top of the mou

51、ntain.袄8. result from因而起，起因于（原因）（无被动语态）充 His failure in the exams resulted from not working hard enough. 他考试不及格是因为他学习不够努力。量 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in theirlives量 A got through B resulted from C turned into D brought abo

52、ut芍 As a result of =because of his rudeness to his boss, he lost his job as a manager.腿 he was rude to his boss. As a result, he lost his job as a manager.辐 Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river.聿.under way 进展中，进行中；蛔we have several plans under way. 我们已将几项计划付诸实施。蒙und

53、er construction 在建设中,under discussion 在讨论中,under treatment 在治疗中,under repair 在修理中蛰 1I think he is thinking an active part in social work.腿 I agree with you肆 A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way袁 2 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British museum?唐 Sorry, I am a stranger here.芳

54、范 A thanks anyway B it doesnt matter C never mind D no problem董一The new building was.芈-1 hope we ll move into it by the end of the year.芨 A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on construction D. under construction蚄犀 While reading or listening a debate, remember that each speaker s speech i

55、s meant to convince you范 Convince 使确信，使信服its hopeless trying to convince her.蒈 Convince sb. of sth.b She tried to convince him of the reality of the danger.螃 Ouch! You hurt me!聿曹10. be home to是的家园/栖息之地荽 12. prohibit sb. from doing sth. =prohibit sb.s doing sth.K= stop sb. (from) doing sth.衿 = preven

56、t sb. (from) doing sth.# = keep sb. from doing sth.蒲禁止某人做某事蠢 15. be shocked at -感到震惊研 16. be arrested for-因-而被捕研 17. under arrest 被捕肄 18. in the form of - 以-的形式蔓 19. be stocked with - 装备有-,储备有-蚁 20. shame sb. into doing sth. 使某人羞愧而不得不做某事螈 She shamed her father into promising more help.童她使父亲感到羞愧，只好答应多给她些帮助。膂 21. be ashamed of 以.为耻辱唐feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧袈be ashamed to do sth以做某事为耻螅 24. nature reserve 自然保护区 薄 There are also things that can be done at a national or international leave, to pick ou