高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)

1、高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1. I wish Iable to tell him all about it last night.D. wasA. should beB. wereC. had been 2 . This winter vacation, my family aie going to visit the Great Whll. but I would rather we to Shanghai Disneyland.A. goB. had goneD. wentC. would go3. Due to the populaiity of the

2、restaurant, it is advisable that a table fbr a get-together inadvance.B. is reservedD. will be resentedB. If the teacher will speakD If the teacher spokeA. must be reseivedC. be reserv-ed4. louder, all the students would hear.A. If the teacher had spokenC. Had the teacher spoken5. I to you at that t

3、ime, but I didn't know where you lived.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. would have written6. Some teachers recommended that more books _to satisfy the students' needs.A aie purchasedB.have been purchasedC.were purchasedD.be purchased7. What a pity! Considering his ability and experienc

4、e, he it better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would come B. would have come C. cameD. had come9 . His suggestion that she in his home suggested he veiy warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. sho

5、uld stay； beD. stay; was10. rm soiry. I to your birthday party if.Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A. had comeB. would have come C. needn5t have come D. came11. Don't you tlmik it is time you the plan°It is the managers wanted tosee soon.A. set out discussing; that ;t

6、o be carried outB. should set about discussing; that; to cany outC. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD. set about discussing, wliat; carried out12. Had electioiiic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight _.A. could not have solvedB. could not be solvedC. can not h

7、ave been solvedD. could not have been solved13. If it rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A. were toB. willC. wouldD. is to14. Many tilings we benefit fiom now wouldn't be aiound Albert Eiiisteiii.A. aside fromB. thanks toC. but forD. regaidless of15. Nir Smith's doctor suggested that h

8、e and exercise regularly.A. should eatB. will eatC. can eatD. would eat16. She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her requestreasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be17. （2016 才斤江）Had the govenunents and scientists not worked together AIDS-

9、related deaths since thek liighest in 2005.A had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen18. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an houi; otherwise I you waiting for such along time.A.will not keepB.have not keptC.had not keptD.would not have kept19. It might have saved

10、me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known20. If God everytliing ill the world, the stiaiige creatures m fossils somany years before.A.had created; shouldn't existB.had created; couldn't haveexistedC.should create; wouldn't existD.created; wouldn'

11、t haveexisted21. , I would have given you his address.A If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me22. -I can't believe it. Tom foiled the test again!-He would not be so upset now_your advice.A. would he followB. should he followC. did he followD. had he followe

12、d23. Experts recoininended parents their cliildien to play computer games for more than anhour a dayA- not allowB. do not allow C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow24. Pm sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants and theproject again.A. seated , discuss aboutB. were se

13、ated .discussedC. are seated, discussD. seats ,are discussing25. -Would you first aid to hhn. had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. . C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我在昨天晚上

14、就告诉他一切。Wish后面的从句使用虚拟语 气，与现在或者将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意可知本题是 表示对过去相反，故使用过去完成时。故选C项。2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐 园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1. 一般过去时表 示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语 /I，根据前句 This winte

15、r vocation, my family are going to visit die Great Wall 可以判断是表示 将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。3. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句 式：it is advisable that主语+ (should) +动词原形+一。此处a table和reseive之间是一种被 动关系，故答案为C。4. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事 实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would

16、/should/could/might+动词原形；从句用：If+ 主语+动词过去式（be动词一律用were）：所以本题应该选择D。C和A用于表示与过去 的事实相反的假设。5. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butl didn' t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done "本应该做但实 际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。6. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建 议，考

17、查句式：lecommend that+ （should） +do sth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语 气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase （购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填 （should）be purchased。should 可以省略，故选 D。7. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得 更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真 的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）； must hav

18、e done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示 对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许己经”，用于肯定句中。故D正 确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can't have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldift have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn't have done本没有 必要做某事；注意没有mustn't have d

19、one的形式。8. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。句意：昨天他很忙，否则他就会来参加会议了。这题考查虚拟语气 的用法，这里的otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于：If he hadn't been busy yesterday, 所以主句用would have done。选B。9. D解析：D【解析】考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示 “建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should） +动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后

20、面的名词性从句不用虚拟 语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知 答案为D。10. . B解析：B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：一一我很抱歉。如果，我就来参加你的生口聚会了。一一不必在 意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，正后面省了过去完成 时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business,故主句中应该用 shoiild'woiild'could'niight have done 结构，故选 B a【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语

21、动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould'could/niight/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过 去 时(wasTwere)would'could/niight/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere );should do;were to dowould'could/niight/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟 语气的存在，常用的词语有 with, witliout, but for, otherwise, or, even

22、, in case of, what if（如 果将如何）等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句（考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可 以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是江引导的虚拟条件句， 表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：Ifl had not had you】 recommendation,主句为：I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。11. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经 理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通 常用

23、过去式表示现在或将来，其意为"（早）该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth. “开 始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语， 指事情，故应用what：第三空分析句子结构可知cany out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主 语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词camedout。故选D。【点睛】It is tune后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较 少见，且should不能省略），其意为”（早）该干某事了”。如：I tluiik it&#

24、39;s time you went to bed.我想你该睡觉了。It' s time we went were going, should go.我们该走了。I tluiik it s tune they were taught a lesson,我想现在该给他们一点教训 了。注：time前有时有about和high修饰：I tluiik it' s high time that she made up he】 mind.我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用was时而用were。如：Ifs time I was m bed.我该上床睡了。（不用 wer

25、e）12. . D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决 的。本句为述引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were, should, had”时，可省去if而将"were, should, had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主 句为：sb would/could/niight/should have done。从句谓语动词为：had done。故 D 选项正 确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/co

26、iild/niight/shoiild have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was-> were)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere);should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/couldinight/should have donee.从 句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。13. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知，本句考 查if引导

27、的虚拟语气，根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反，故用were to/should + do,故选A项。14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A. aside fkom 除之外；B. thanks to 由于；C. but for 如果没有；D. regardless of 不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语 法，故选C项。15. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是 一个由that引导

28、的宾语从句，由suggest （建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中 谓语动词应使用（should） +动词原形。故选A。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身随含说话 者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气， 且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓 语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask, desue, request, demand, require, beg； 表示 “提议、劝告、建议” 的： move, pipose. sugg

29、est, recommend, advise» vote；表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order；表示“主张”的：maintain, urge： 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词 suggest表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用should+动词原形的形式。故选A。16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可 知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故 用be sent;此句用的是一般

30、过去时，且第二空的主语是he】 tequest,故应用was。结合选 项，故选A。17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005 年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用had done,省略if,将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。18. D解析：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我遇到堵车长达一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么久的。Othenvise “否则”是解题的关健，相当于虚拟语气的从句“如果不堵车”，那“我就不会 让你等'&

31、#39;考查的是主句。从was可以判定出与过去相反，主句要用would have done,表示否 定用would not have kept。综上，D选项正确。19. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道口程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中 might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚 拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。【点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚

32、拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另 外，当if条件句中含有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if,而将had, should或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果上帝创造了世界上的一切，那么化石上的奇怪生物在这么多年 前就不可能存在了。结合句意可知，本题考杳与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构：1讣主语 +had done.,主语+could/would/should/might (not) have done.。故选 B 项。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时你问我，我会给你他的地址。根据I would have given you hisadckess.可知条件句应该是表示对过去的虚拟。虚拟语气，其形式分为以下三种：(1)与 过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have +过去分词二(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓 语动词用过去式，系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原 形”。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“sh