高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习讲课讲稿

1、高一英语动词不定式 用法总结及相关练习精品文档不定式在句子中可以作主语.宾语.宾补.表语.定语和状语：1 .不定式作主语To learn a foreign language is not eas疗外语不容易。Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?(的形式主语)有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短语,即for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。It is good for us to take part in physical labour#力口体力劳动对我们

2、有益某些表示人的品行的形容词 (如 kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right,unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite 等)作表语时不定式前常可用of引起的短语，既be+形容词+of+名词/代词的宾格+不定式.It is stupid of her to make such a mistake她真蠢，犯这样的错误2 .不定式作宾语I forgot to turn the oven on.我忘记打开炉子。有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为

3、动词 +/、定式。affordaimagreearrangeaskdecidepromisecarechoosedemanddesiredetermineexpecthatehopefailhelplearnlongmeanmanageofferplanpretendrefuseintendbothertend3.不定式作宾语补足语不定式可以和名称或代词构成复合结构，作动词的宾语，不定式作宾语补足语We advised him to have a good res常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell, invite, force,advise,get,beg,allow,help,w

4、ant,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,per mit 等.但在 make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等动词后的复合宾语中，不定式不带to.在help后不定式可以带to,也可以不带toThe boss made the workers work day and nigh. 板迫使工人们日夜干活W川 you help me （to） plant this tree, please?请您帮我种这棵树好吗？4 .不定式

5、作定语He has a lot of questions to ask他有许多问题要问。不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系.如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面应有必要的介词I use a pen to write with.5 .不定式作表语Disney ' greatest wish was to be a famous artis迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。6 .不定式作状语不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的，结果，或原因To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. （I 的）S

6、he went aboard never to return.结果）I was surprised to see him there原因）不定式的否定形式否定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not构成He decided not to go home.疑问词+不定式结构疑问词 who, which, what, when, where, how, whethe等后接不定式，构成不定式短语,在句中作主语.表语.宾语等。When to start has not been decided （主语）I don ' t know what to chooset；语）The question

7、is how to put the plan into practice.（表语）动词不定式省略to的情况1 .在助动词或情态动词后面May I ask you a question班可以问你一个问题吗？2 .在 make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen to , look at动词后（作宾语补足语）Let me hear you play the piano让我听你演奏车风琴吧。3 .在why引起的某些问句中Why turn off the gas?为什么不再试一下？4 .在 had better, would rathe

8、r, would rather- than, would sooner, wouldsooner - than, cannot but, do nothing b薛结构后面He can ' t but agreed一得不同意）He would rather /sooner die than surrende他宁死不屈）My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive （我妈妈没办法，只好等医生来）5 .在“Will you please知词不定式” 一类表示邀请或命令的句型中Will you please brin

9、g me some chicken?青给我带点鸡肉来好吗？6 .在“Why”或“Why not匚类表示建议的句型中收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Why not join us? （= Why won ' t you joinWS?）不加入到我们中来吗？7 .在介词except, but之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式，不定式一般不带to,反之则带toThere is nothingto do except wait till it stops raining （没办法，只好等雨停了 ）There is no choice butto wait till it stops rai

10、ning （没办法，只好等雨停了 ）8 .当作宾语的不定式再次出现时，为了避免重复，不定式往往省略，只保留不定式符号 to.常出现在下列动词后：want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try ,hate 等You don' t have to eat if you don如果wont®吃，就不必吃了-Have you listened to the music?你听了那首曲子了吗？-No, but I plan to没有，但我打算听I.句型转换1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a he

11、avy box.It is impossible such a heavy box.2. It happened that you had known each other before.You happened each other before.3. The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.The progress is of great importance.4. The boss made the workers work all night.The workers were all night.5. Wh

12、en we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.When the meeting is still to be discussed.6. It seemed they were writing something for somebody.They seemed something for somebody.7. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.I find to speak English well.8. Jane doesn ' t know how s

13、he can improve her Chinese.Jane doesn ' t know improve her Chinese.9. The girl got up earlier so that she might not be late again.The girl got up earlier be late again.10. We found the lesson was difficult to understand.We found the lesson.11. 单项选择1. I ' m going to the supermarket this after

14、noon. Do you have anything?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought2. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role inmaking the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to play C. to be playedD. to be playing3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the

15、 old couple , but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen4. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. - How do deal with the disagreement betw

16、een the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve ; made6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market , many state-run companies are striving their product more competi

17、tive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting8. In order to make our city green,.A. it is necessary to have planted more tree B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs mo

18、re treeD. we must plant more trees9. With a lot of difficult problems,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled10.A. To tellB. settling you the truth, I didnC. to settleD. being settled't want to tell you about it.B. Telling C. To be toldD. Told11. Let your mother know all the

19、 truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told12.late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. Sleeping C. SleepD. Having13. In order to improve English,A. Jenny ' s fatheught her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herse

20、lfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny14. Robert is saidabroad, but I don's father't know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying15. Her mother told her not towould be bad for her health.A. ke

21、ep up; what B. keep up; which C. stay up; which D. stay up; what1. The poor girl was so frightened that she could do nothing but thereA stand; weep B stand;weeping C to stand;to weep D stood;wept2. The task they gave me is quite difficult to.A do B be done C be finished D deal3. Paul doesn ' t h

22、ave to be made.He always works hard.A learn B to learn C learned D learning4. I hope sucessful this time.A him to be B to be C that he be D it to be5. When the village was flooded,the last man his house was my uncle.A left B to leave C leaving D being left6. Tom kept silent about the accident lose t

23、he job.A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to7. W川 you be able to attend the lecture next week.A giving B given C to be given D being given8. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A making herself hear B to make herself hearC making herself heard D to make herself hear

24、d9. The fat boy was made more exercise to lose weight.A taking B take C to take D to takng10. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking11. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I c atnmake up my mind to buy.A what B which C how

25、 D where12. It is foolish such a mistake.A for him to make B for him making C of him making D of him to make13. It is easy one to pick up English in Britain.A of B for C to D in14. I find these problems are easy.A to be worked out B to work them out C to work out D to be worked them out15. Robert is

26、 said abroad,but I do 什 know what country he studied in.A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying16. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother

27、 told him.A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to18. more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789A To find out B Finding out C Find out D Having found out19. People can t help the foolish and the lazy succeed.A to make B making C get D getting20. The purpose of new technologies is to make

28、 life easier,it more difficult.A not make B not to make C not making D do not make21. 一 I usually go there by train.一 Why not by boat for a change?A to try going B to try and go C trying to go D try going1.1, I can speak very little English.A Tell you the truth B The truth to tell C To tell the trut

29、h DTruth telling23. With some books badly needed,she hurried to the bookstore.A buying B bought C to buy D buy24. Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area nextweek?A sent B to be sent C sending D being sent25. Pleasant as they made it,we felt tired after the long journey.A to travel B tr

30、avel C traveled D traveling26. The director had the assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A picked up B picks up C pick up D picking up27. Shall we go outing this weekend?Oh,with all this work,I don ' t know if I ' ll have time to go out.A to do B doing C done D do28. a better education, o

31、ne must work harder.A Get B Getting C Got D To get29. Rather than everything to the last minute,he alwaysprefers early.A leave,start B leaving,start C leave,to start D to leave,starting30. Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown,the neighbours and the houseI used to be familiar with were gone.A only finding,which B only to find,that C to find,whom D found,that动词不定式作宾语:1) . I'm very busy this week and can'tafford (see) twofilms.2) . I aim (be) a lawyer.3) . They agreed (give) it to me the next day.4) . I willarrange (do) as you wish.5) . They ask (meet) you alone.