牛津译林版8上unit6grammar-Task知识点归纳与练习无答案

1、牛津译林版8上unit6grammar-Task知识点归纳与练习（无答案）8上Unit 6 Grammar - Task知识点归纳与练习I. 【课本语言点归纳】1. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.【语言点】 cover an area of 意思是.这里的 cover 是词，表示【拓展】英语中用来表示“有-土地面积”的方法有多种： have / cover an area of - The area of - is - Sth. is -i n area2. Yan che ng Nature Reserv

2、e is home todiffere nt kinds of pla nts and rare birds.【语言点】 be home to 的意思是.这里的 home 是名词，表示“栖息地、产地”。如： 中国是大熊猫的所在地。Chi napan da. 大丰有一种稀有动物叫麋鹿。Dafe nga rare an imal calledMilu.3. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You mayget thirsty .【语言点】get +形容词（或比较级）一般表示情绪或身体状态的变化，也可指天气的缓慢 变化。女口: getsick,g

3、ethungry,getan gry【拓展】get +过去分词，表示变成某种状态，如：getlost,get hurt,get married4. Take a notebook with you towrite down what you see .【语言点 1】take sth. with sb 意思是.【语言点 2】 write down what you see 意思是。句中 what you see 作宾语从句，要用陈述语序 （主语+谓语动词）。如：相信他所说的： believe记录你所听到的： record5. Some writers like toin clude birds

4、in their poems.【语言点】include （ v.）意思是。including是介词，一般作插入语，可以用逗号与前句隔开。 My desig n （包括）a pair of jea ns. Three boys were late, （包括） me.6. I am very in terested inlear ning about differe nt kinds of pla nts, birds andani mals. I enjoythe n atural world .【语言点 1】be interested in 意思是,表示一种状态。【拓展】becomeinter

5、ested in表示“对变得有兴趣”，强调动作，不与一段时间连用。take an interest in = become interested inshow in terest“对表现出兴趣”【语言点 2 the natural world 意思是= nature.【拓展】 nature reserves 意思是. nature 是词，指自然状态，与大自然环境有关的；natural是词，往往指有关自然界的，自然形成的（非人工的），与自然科学有关的。如：自然灾害 disaster;自然资源 resources7. You can call me on 101-5558 6390 or emai

6、l me at amy【语言点】 call sb. on +电话号码，表示 ;email sb at +由E箱地址，表示 .II. 【语法拓展】初中英语动词不定式用法小结动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这里的to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义， 其否定形式常在to前加not ;由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可 以带疑问词和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名 词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句 子成分。为使同学

7、们更好地掌握其用法，现总结如下：一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for引导的短语；但如果表语是nice, kind, clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加of引导的短语。常用句型：lt +be+adj./n.+（for/of sb.） to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.二、动词不定式作宾语一些动词，女口 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn,

8、plan, need, teach,prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。常见的有：（1） stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事（2） go on to do sth.做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3） remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记去做某事；remember/forget

9、doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事三、动词不定式作定语动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。动词不定式作后置定语常用于“have/has +某事+ to do” 或“ enough + 名词+ to do ” “It' time to do sth.”等结构中。四、动词不定式作宾语补足语有些动词，如 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/wa nt /call/in vite sb. to

10、 do sth.结构。应注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to,在被动语态中应加上to （这一点暂时了解）。这些动词可归纳为“一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear），三让（let, make, have,四看（look at, see,watch, notice），半帮助（help）（即在动词help后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无）”。另有口诀 帮助记忆：“感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。” （let不用于被动语态）五、动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动

11、词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order或so a&常用结构有too + adj./adv.+ to dosth.等。六、固定句式中动词不定式的用法在固定句式中对不定式的考察常见的有：had better （not） do sth./Would you like todo sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please （not） do sth.?等。III. 【自我检测】一、单项选择()1. Please tell the stude ntsquiet in class.A. keep B. keep ing C. to keep D. kee

12、ps()2. What do you thi nk of your En glish teacher , Da niel ?He is a good teacher. He ofte nus to practise readi ng En glish more.A. lets B. makesC. en couragesD. hopes()3. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girlin it.A. sing B. los ing C. sang D. singing()4. Colors can cha nge oue moods(情绪)and

13、 make ushappy or sad.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feel ing()5. Lots of fast food restaura nts use the color redmake customersA. to; eat ing faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast()6. Mrs Li is pla nningBeiji ng with her cous in.A. visit B. to visitC. visit ingD. visits()7. W

14、e should keepwild ani mals, or many of them may die out soon.A. to kill B. to protect C. killi ngD. protecti ng()8. We didn ' arrive at school on time yesterday morningthe heavysnow.A. becauseB. because of C. soD. so that()9. The hotel can provide hot waterus for 24 hours.A. with B. for C. to D.

15、 from()10. If people change the wetlands tomake spacefarms, the birds willnot have eno ugh space.A. as; to live B. for; to live in C. from; living D. to; livi ng in()11. Would you like to go birdwatch ing with me this weeke nd ?, but I have to ask my pare nts firs.A. Sorry, I would n'. B. Yes, I

16、' like.C. Yes, I would do. D. Well, I' like to.()12. I can an swer the questi on.A. easy B. easily C. careful D. care()13. I want tothe childre nthe clothes.A. provide; to B. provide; for C. provide; with D.provide; at()14.ani mals are in dan ger and there will bespace for themif we don '

17、;take any acti on.A.More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more andmore()15. Do you n eed more peopleyouthe vegetablesA. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; wateri ng二、完型填空The world of out-of-doors is full

18、 of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they _1_ and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great Preside nts of the USA spe nt hours and

19、 hours _2_birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York city became so_3_ in in sects that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds and carefully_4_ in glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature' s secrets. Let us go_5_through

20、the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger.We shall _6_a mother bear and her young ones as they look for_7_ and get ready for win ter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know_8_ they can find food. I will show you m

21、any other interesting things, but the thing that I can_9_you is to keep youreyes and ears _10_ whe n you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who lookand liste n carefully.()1.A. bearB. liveC.speakD. fly()2.A. studyi ngB. eat ingC. learni ngD. finding()3.A. frie ndlyB. carefullyC

22、. busyD. i nterested()4. A. lockedB. keptC. puttedD. filled()5.A. n earB. quicklyC. quietlyD. politely()6.A. hearB. followC. catchD. help()7.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetablesD. water()8.A. howB. whyC. whereD. whe n()9.A. makeB. passC. giveD. teach()10.A. closedB. openC. safeD. clea n【、单词拼写A.根据汉语写单词1.Zhej

23、ia ng is in(东南)Chi na.2.The reserve（覆盖）an area of over 45,300 square kilometers.3.Tom is the new(主席)of our school.4. If you want to join our club, please fill in the (表格)5. I don'tk now your (地址)B.根据文章及首字母提示写单词Yanchengis a city in the n 6 of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. Thebiggest wet

24、land there has an area of more than 4,500 square kilometers. It 's an idealc 7for many rare birds.There are a lot of in sects and many kinds of pla nts in the wetla nd. They p 8birds with eno ugh food. So they are p_9homes for birds and ani mals. We musttake actio n to protect our wetla nds. If we don't, it will i_10_tosee many rarebirds in the future.6. 7. 8. 9.10.四、选词填空call sb. on; be parr of; Tite d<