广东珠海高二上学期期末质检英语试卷B卷

1、学习必备欢迎下载英语试卷（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考13t用时120分钟）听说合考另行安排训练注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项信息点涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡

2、的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadrecentlybeentravelingandbadweatherhadsurroundedtheairport,causingmanyflightstogetcanceledordelayed.Havingchangedmy_1_toanotheronealready,Iwassittingbythegateandwaswatchingthe2a

3、irlinerepresentativeatthegatecounter.Shewasbeing3withquestionsandbitterwordsbyanumberofpeoplewhoseemedtoassumethatthepoor4,flightcancellationsandeverythingelsecausingthemsorrowwasherfaultandeachoneinturnlaidalloftheir5onherandIcouldseeshewasonthepointofgoingcrazy.Anideaflashedthroughmymind.Istoodupa

4、ndtookmyplaceinthelineofpeopledeterminedtosharetheirbadmoodwithher.I6.waitedformyturnandwhenIwasfinallystandinginfrontofher,her7eyeslookeduptome,herforeheadmarkedwith8andsheasked,MayIhelpyou,sir?'Isaid,Yes,youcanThenIaskedhertoact9whileIspoketoher.ItoldherIstoodinlinetogivehera5-minute10_.Whiles

5、hetyped,Iexplainedtoherthatwhileallofthesepeopleweredeterminedto11herday,shehadotherpeoplethatreallycaredaboutherandthatwasfarmore12=thanwhatwashappeningheretoday.Givenallofthat,thethingshappeningherewerentimportantandshouldntstressherout.Wechattedbackandforthforafew13asshecontinuedtolookbusy.Afters

6、eeingherregainher_14_,Iknewshewasreadyfor_15_andIwishedheragreatday.Shesaidshedidn'tknowhowtothankme.Ismiledandtoldhertopassonthekindnesstosomeoneelsewhenshehadtheopportunity.1.A.airportB.moodC.flightD.route2.A.unfortunateB.impatientC.mildD.crazy3.A.askedB.attackedC.filledD.shared4.A.serviceB.ai

7、rplaneC.weatherD.order5.A.luggageB.faultC.pressureD.sorrow学习必备欢迎下载6. A.continually7. A.helpful8. A.sorrow9. A.busy10. A.chat11. A.share12. A.stressful13. A.minutes14. A.kindness15. A.opportunitiesB. patientlyB.thankfulB.stressB.tiredB.opportunityB.cancelB.importantB.hoursB.calmnessB.questionsC.bitte

8、rlyC. tiredC.impatienceC.sadC.breakC.passC.luckyC.wordsC.patienceC.stressD.carefullyD.angryD.bitternessD. happyD.complaintD.ruinD.depressingD.topicsD.determinationD.work第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Theofficehasalwaysbeenap

9、lacetogetahead.Itistheplacewheremanypeoplemake16careerasuccess.Unfortunately,itisalso17alotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Payattention,18youwillfindthefollowingthings:whenpeopleleave,theyleavetheirlightsonandtheircomputers19(work);theytendtothrowcansandbottlesawayinsteadofconsideringrecyclingth

10、em;theyarealsonotinthehabitofsavingpaperorwater.Wastingnaturalresourcesisofnobenefitbutharmtotheenvironment.Now,20(produce)lesswasteatwork,weshouldatleastdothefollowingthings.21weareatthecopier,onlymakethecopiesweneed.Use22sidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant.Turn23ourlightswhenweleave.S

11、tarttosetuparecyclingbox24cansandbottles.Remember,ifweuse25(little)today,we'llsavemorefortomorrow.n.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Areyoufeelingstressedout?Anxious?Isyourmindracingincircles?Areyouworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo?Heresaquick-

12、actingtrickthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyou'resittingatadesk,placethepalm手掌)ofyourhandonthedesk,andtakeamomenttofocusonwhatthesurfaceofthedeskfeelslike.Isithotorcold,roughorsmooth?Putallofyourattentiononthesensationsinyourpalm,onhowthedeskfeelsunderneathyourhand.Ifyouarenotatadesk,dothesameexercis

13、ebyplacingyourpalmonanynearbyobject-awall,achair,evenyouroppositearm.Whenyouarefeelingstressed,yourthoughtstendtotakeonalifeoftheirown.Youmaybethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyouhaddonedifferentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.Thesethoughtswillmakeyoufeelanxious.Theanxiety,inturn

14、,increasesthenumberofanxiousthoughts.Ifyoucangroundyourselfinthepresentevenforamoment,youwillbreakthe学习必备欢迎下载cycleandfeelinstantrelief.Payingattentiontowhatobjectsinyourenvironmentfeellikeforcesyoutopaymoreattentiontothepresentmomentthantonegative,anxiety-provokingthoughtsaboutthepastoraboutthefutur

15、e.Tryusingyourothersensestoo:Tryclosingyoureyesforasecond(Don'ttrythiswhiledriving!)andbreathedeeplythroughyournose.Whatdoyousmell?Wheneating,putallyourattentiononhowyourfoodtastes.Whatdoyouhear?Whatlittlenoisesaretherearoundyouthatyoudidn'tnoticebefore?Lookcloselyatanordinaryobject.Doyousee

16、anythingyouhaventnoticedbefore?26. BysayingIsyourmindracingincircles?inPara.1,theauthorintendstomeanthat.A. youdidsomethingwronginthepastandwouldntforgiveyourselfB. yourmindisquickandbrightinastateofanxietyC. youarethinkinginastupidwaywhenanxiousthoughtsworryyoualotD. youworryalotandtheanxiousthough

17、tswillincreaseyouranxiety27. TheauthoradvisesustoputourpalmonthedeskoranythingnearbyinordertoA.playasmalltrickB.feelthesurfaceoftheobjectC.dosomeexercisesD.reduceouranxiety28. Whenfeelingstressed,wewillthinkaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.thingsthathappenedinthepastB.thingsthatwehavetodointhefutureC.

18、thingsthatworryusalotD.objectsinoursurroundingenvironment29. TheauthormentionedsomesensesthatcouldbeusedtoreducestressEXCEPTA.thesenseoftouchingB.thesenseofsmellC.thesenseofhumorD.thesenseoflistening30. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FirstAidtoAnxiety-SensesB.HowAnxietyWorksC.TheCa

19、useofAnxiety-SensesD.HowtoDealwithAnxiety(B)Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpartofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakese

20、achrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeothe

21、rpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.学习必备欢迎下载Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationsh

22、ips,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherela

23、tionshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfindthatyoulearntounderstandotherpeoplesexperiencesandfeelings,andatthesametimehaveothersunderstandyours.HowdoIknowtha

24、tIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyr

25、elationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtim

26、ewithhimorher.31. ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT.A. differentkindsofrelationshipsB. differentkindsofpeopleandoccasionsC. howtocommunicateinapositivewayD. whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial32. Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldrit.A.tal

27、kandlistentoeachotherB.havecommoninterestsC.hideyourrealideaD.trusttheotherperson33. Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause.A. talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalongB. talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthemC. workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakesth

28、erelationshipstrongerD. alloftheabove34. Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?A. Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.B. Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.C. Givingwithouttaking.D. Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.35. Thepassageimplies（!指）that.学习必备欢迎下载A. itseasytobuildupagoodrel

29、ationshipwithsomeoneB. youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthyC. healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcareD. mutual(相互的)respectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships(C)TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratingormobileanimalsmove

30、throughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtlescovervastareasoftheocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.Obviouslytheseanima

31、lshavedevelopedtheirtravelingpatternsoverthousandsofyears,butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisquiteunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,saidthereportauthorDr.RobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathigherte

32、mperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatergetswarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetrave

33、lsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalsthatareindangerinclude:theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows

34、andtheWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionsatthenationalandinternationallevels.Theclockisrunning,"saidDr.Hep

35、worth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting.Forexample,whalesarechangingtheirfeedingbehavior,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.36. Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A. Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.B. Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.C. Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals

36、.D. Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.37. BysayingTheclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,Dr.HepworthmeansthatA. itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimalsB. itistimetostartprotectingtheanimalsC. thereisnotmuchtimelefttosolvetheproblemD. ittakestimetocompletetheactions学习必备欢迎下载38. Accordingto

37、thereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?A. Theywillonlyproducefemaleeggs.B. Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.C. Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.D. Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.39. Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A. Mor

38、estormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.B. 20percentofallmigratinganimalsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.C. Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.D. Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.40. Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtl

39、esfromthepassage?A. Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.B. Theyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotherocean-basedanimals.C. Thosebornnearertoahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemale.D. Mostkindsofturtlesarelikelytodieoutwithin50years.（D）Dressingforcoldweatherisdifficult,butcarefulplanning

40、helps.Ifyouchooseyourclothingcarefully,youcankeepwarmdespitebitterlycoldweather.Layeringisthebestwaytokeepwarm.Inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,layeringmakesiteasiertoavoidbecomingoverheated.Youcansimplyremovelayersifyouvebundleduptoomuch.Herearesomeinstructionsaboutlayering:1. Addafirstlayerconsistingofa

41、comfortablylightfabricthatwillwicksweatawayfromyourbody.Avoidpurecotton,linen,orothersimilarmaterials,however,becausethesefabricsretainmoisture湿气）andwillchillyou.Whenplanninghowtodressforcoldweather,stayingdryshouldbeatoppriority.Traditionalthermalundergarments（保暖内衣）workwellforthefirstlayer.Analtern

42、ativetotraditionalthermalsissilk.Silkisverywarmandfeelswonderfulagainstbareskin.Silkisnotveryrugged,though,andwontlastaslongastraditionalthermalunderwear.2. Layeraknitsweaterorsweatshirtoverthetopofthefirstlayer.Ifyouhaveacoatwithahood（风帽），avoidsweatshirtswithhoodsattached,asthiscancausetoomuchbulkb

43、eneaththelayers.3. Addyourcoatorjacketasthetoplayer.Itisusuallyagoodideatogetacoatthathasawaterprooforwater-resistantoutsidelayer,especiallyifyouaretobeexposedtorain,sleet,hailorsnow.4. Wrapthescarfaroundyourneckandpullitsnug.Youmaywanttotuckitintoyourcoatforaddedwarmth.Youcanalsopullthescarfoveryou

44、rmouthtoguardagainstthecoldair.5. Putyourhatorcaponbeforegoingoutside.Somehatshavebuilt-inearcovers,whichcanhelpkeepearsfromgettingtoocold.Youmayalsowanttoconsiderear-muffsifyoudonthaveahatthatcoversyourears.6. Keepyourhandswarmwithglovesormittens.Thesealsocomeinavarietyof学习必备欢迎下载styles,whichinclude

45、waterprooforwater-resistantmaterials.Again,ifyouaregoingtobeinsnoworrain,waterproofglovesarepreferable.41. Accordingtothepassage,layeringcaiti.A.avoidbecomingoverheatedB.beremovedwhenyoufeelhotC.makeyouthinkcarefullyD.makeitlesspossibletocatchacold42. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwickinthesecondparagrap

46、hmean?A.Wrap.B.Burn.C.Attract.D.Absorb.43. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Stayingdryshouldbeconsideredfirstindressingforcoldweather.B. Wrappingascarfpreventsyouawayfromthecoldair.C. Gettingawaterproofcoatisgoodincoldweather.D. Youhadbetterusewaterproofglovesinsnoworra

47、in.44. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Avoidpurecottoninthesecondlayer.B. Sweatshirtsandcoatsshouldnotbothhavehoodsatthesametime.C. Addawaterproofcoatorjacketasthetoplayer.D. Havebuilt-inearcoverstokeepearswarm.45. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. Howto

48、DressforColdWeatherB.HowtoDressinLayersC.LayersDressingMakesYouPerfectD.WaterproofGlovesarePreferable第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三节阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读下列世界各地大学的简介：A.JohnDouglasUniversity-LocatedintheUnitedStates,thissmalluniversityiswellknownforitslowcastandexcellentsciencee

49、ducation.B. OxfordUniversity-LocatedinEngland,thisisoneoftheworldsoldestandmostfamousuniversities.Therichhistoryandbeautifulscenerycomesatahighcost,butthequalityoftheclassesisexcellent.C. BrownCollege-Thisthree-yeartechnicalschoolislocatedinAustralia.Ithasaverymoderncampus,whichopenedonlytwoyearsago

50、.Thecoursesfocusmainlyoncomputersandmultimedia.D.SaintFrancisUniversity-ThisreligiousuniversityislocatedintheUnitedStates,anddemandsthatallstudentshaveagoodknowledgeofreligionandAmericanhistory.Theschoolisntthemostmodern,butitoffersscholarshipstopoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcantpay.E.ConcordiaUniver

51、sity-Thiscomprehensiveuniversityispopularwithstudentswhowishtopursuefurtherstudiesafterhavingcompletedtheirundergraduatework.Thecampushasmorethan25,000students.F.DeltaCollege-Thisonlineschooloffersmanydegreeprogramsthroughcorrespondence,sostudentscanworkathomeintheirfreetimefortheirdegrees.Thecostis

52、moderate,buttheconvenienceisworthwhileformany.以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介，请把相关的内容与他/她所感兴趣的学校进行匹配。学习必备欢迎下载46. Michaelisayoungstudentwhohasalwaysreceivedexcellentgrades,buthisfamilymaynotbeabletopayforhisstudies.Theyarehopinghecanreceivefinancialaidsomehow.47. Sarahcomesfromawealthyfamily,somoneyisn'taprob

53、lem.Sheloveshistoryandhopestogetthebesteducationpossible.48. Davidismarried,andmustworktosupporthisfamily.Hehopestogetahighereducationtoimprovehissalary.49. Rachellovescomputersandhopestofindajobintheinformationtechnologyfield.ShelivesinLondonandwouldlovetotravelabroadforherstudies.50. Johnsonhascom

54、pletedabachelordegreeineconomics,andwantstocontinuehisstudiessothathecansomedayteachatafamousuniversity.m.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（满分15分）哥本哈根气候大会召开后，如何降低碳排放成为世人关注的话题，“低碳生活”已经成为当今社会的流行趋势。【写作内容】请根据以下表格，介绍并倡导大家过低碳生活:低碳生活的含义日常生活中减少能量消耗，降低碳，尤箕是二氧化碳的排放。如何做到低碳生活1 .每天坚持锻炼，不吸烟；2 .食用有机食品和健康食品；3 .关闭电器电源，节约用水，少用塑料包

55、装袋和一次性用具商品；4 .多乘坐公车或步行上学和上班。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考词汇】低碳生活Low-CarbonLife排放emission一次f的disposable第二节读写任务（满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。ManandAnimalInancientEgypt,peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whenacatdied,itsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Morerecently,inthen

56、ineteenthcenturyinfact,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasveryfondofhim.ThecatdidntliketoseeDickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay“Stopwriting!”tohismaster,heoftenputoutDickenscandlewithhispaw!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmallanimalwithasma

57、llerbrain.Rabbits,forexample,whichliveaspetsinagarden,are学习必备欢迎下载muchlessintelligentthantheirwildcousins.Ofcourse,mandoesntalwayskeepanimalsforpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.TherewasonceafarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Insteadofagoatherd,therewasafemalebaboon(狒狒).Shetookhergoatst

58、othehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.Shealwaysknewexactlywhichgoatswerehers-whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo!【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括短文的大意。2 .然后以约120个词就“动物园该不该关闭？”为主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)表明你的观点；(2)动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了休闲和娱乐的场所；(3)动物园对小孩很重要，是他们梦想的地方；(4)从科学角度看，动物园对保护即将灭绝的稀有物种起着重要的作用。【写作要求】1 .可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接应用