广东珠海高一英语上学期期末考试试卷

1、珠海市20112012学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测高一英语（本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分：135;考试时间：120分钟）听说合考另行安排考试。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔

2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分单项填空：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1. TheteacherhimtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn'tlisten.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.preferredD.expected2. Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwe

3、couldhardlyhim.A.rememberB.knowC.believeD.recognize3. ItisIhaven'tbeenoutdoorsforlongI'vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;thatB.because;soC.why;becauseD.because;why4. Thenumberofpeopleatthemeetingabout1000,andalargenumberofthemexpertsfromabroad.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was5. Hundr

4、edsofthousandsofbuildingsifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroyB.willbedestroyedC.aredestroyedD.willdestroy6. Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasverygrateful.A.towhichB.whichC.forwhichD.who7. Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefactsopinions.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.differentthan8. Thereisnod

5、oubttheChinesewillwinthematchintheend.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if9. Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmittedoneonpurpose.A.takeB.totakeC.havingtakenD.tohavetaken10. AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprisonA.blownupB.blowupC.blewupD.blowingup第二部分完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅

6、读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。JustaftersettlinginNewYork,Dadsearchedhardforwork,andMomtriedtomakemealsformybrother,mysisterandme.Soonwehadspentalltheirsavings.Whenthingsgotusworried,anearbyfarmeroffereduspotatoesfromhisfield.Weatepotatoesthreetimesaday:11forbreakfast,bakedforlunchandma

7、shed（捣成糊）fordinner.SeveralweekspassedandDadwasstill12.After13onemorningDadpushedhischarawayfromthetableand14outside.Ifoilowediandsawhimsearchingtheseatstnthecar.Hefoundsomecoins,15themandsaid,“TellyourmotherI'mgoingtotown.Filbebackbeforesupperv"WhatishedoingI16.Whenhereturnedhewasholdingasm

8、allbrownbag.HeitUMither,whodnvc:soutofthekitchen."WeJregoingtohaveaspeaai18tocelEbrate（庆祝Dadannounced.C£Celebratewhat?”Iasked.Itdidn'tseemlikewehadmuchtobe19about.AndsurelyDadwouldhavetoldusifhehadfoundwork.“Life,Roy.We'recelebratinglife.Thingsmaybe20forusrightnow,butIknowthatwithG

9、od'shelpwewillgetthroughthis.Hehastruly21us."ThenMombroughtoutdinner.Piesofpink,green,blueandorangewereputonourplates!What'sthis?Aftereatingthefirst22一，Iknew:mashedpotatoes.Butbecauseofallthecolors,theywere23.toeat.Mybrother,sisterandIgiggledasweate,andthe24thathadbeenhangingoverusatmea

10、ltimeswaslifted.21.A.seenB.receivedC.appreciatedD.blessedAcoupleofweekslater,Dadfoundajob.Wehappily25ourpotatodiet（饮食）.11.A.driedB.friedC.flashedD.drawn12.A.ungiftedB.unsolvedC.unsettledD.unemployed13.A.breakfastB.explanationC.raiseD.newspaper14.A.stoppedB.carriedC.headedD.watched15.A.threwB.pockete

11、dC.filledD.covered16.A.wonderedB.leftC.remainedD.accepted17.A.devotedB.whisperedC.referredD.walked18.A.dayB.nightC.chanceD.meal19.A.happyB.anxiousC.confidentD.serious20.A.firmB.fastC.toughD.steady22.A.mouthB.biteC.plateD.bowl23.A.luckB.pleasureC.tasteD.fun24.A.rainbowB.cloudC.spiritD.mind25.A.quitte

12、dB.satisfiedC.madeD.enjoyed第三部分语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，茜分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标号为2635后面的横线上。Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople'slifeintheUnitedStates?26 acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn'treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.T

13、herearethreereasons27thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28（cheap）form（形式）oftransportation.Thesecondreasonis29theUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped30 efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictranspor

14、tation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice（航空服务）,itissoexpensivethatitcannot31（use）often.Nowthethirdreason,andalsothemostimportant32theAmericanspiritofindependence（美国独立精神）.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus33 atrain.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule34owntime.Thegasshortage（短缺）35（cause）abigproblemf

15、orAmericanssince1975.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.第四部分阅读理解：（共40分。阅读理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分）第一节阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。（A）Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?Theircolorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectth

16、emselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫），butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplants

17、areeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotecttheanimalsthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchli

18、kethetrees'.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.36. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts.A.aresma

19、llanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves37. Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepthemselvesoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B. Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies'.C. Theyhidethemselvesbythedayandappearatnight.D. Theyhavetomovequ

20、ietly.38. Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.A. theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests39.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B. Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C. Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsen

21、emies.D. Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.40. Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB. ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC. TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests（B）IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotooneoftheCh

22、inesegreengrocers'shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,IsmeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason'sfruits.Mysonwantedabagofsweets,sowepoppedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemanytouriststoo.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopb

23、eeping.Whilepeopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemhavetheircarsandtrucksparkedinthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreatinconvenienceforotherdrivers.Canyouimaginethat?Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredinthee

24、nd.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedridinginthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingbydressedinfancyoutfits.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,Idoenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalsolookandbrowsearoundtheothershopsanddepart

25、mentstoreswhereIcanindulge（使沉迷）myselfwithsomenicethings.ChinatownislocatedintheheartofcentralLondon,whereyoucanfindtonsofshopsandotherplacestoamuseyou.Andforme,Icertainlydon'tmindgoingbackthereagainsoon.41. Theunderlinedwords“poppedinto"mostprobablymeans"”.A.brokeintoB.rushedintoC.push

26、edintoD.walkedinto42. Theauthorprobablydidn'tgotoa.A. restaurantB.groceryC.clothingstoreD.sweetsshop43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Richpeoplewon'tgotoChinatownforshopping.B. ThetrafficconditionsinChinatownarenotverygood.C. ThefoodthattheauthorateinChinatowndidn'ttastegood.D. Chinatown

27、haschangedalotsincetheauthor'slastvisit.44. Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推测）thattheauthormostprobablywenttoChinatownby.A.bikeB.carC.busD.motorbike45. Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply（暗示）?A. Thewriterdoesn'thaveagoodimpressiononChinatown.B. Thewriterwon'tgotoChinatownforalongtime.C.

28、ThewriterlikesChinatownbecauseit'snear.D. ThewriterwillcometoChinatownagainbeforelong.（C）Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor10

29、0-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing"isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,

30、000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstor

31、mchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement."Stormchasingis95%driving,"saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchas

32、ers,itisallworthit."Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,"saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”46. Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A. headstraightforthecenterofthestormB. getintothecarforsa

33、fetyC. waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD. collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47. Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A. nottodriveinaheavyrainB. todoitinanorganizedwayC. nottogettooclosetoastormD. tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48. Bysaying“itisallworthit“inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthatA. stormchas

34、ingcostsalotofmoneyB. stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC. effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD. astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth49. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB. Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C. StormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldD. S

35、tormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.50. Accordingtothepassage,therightorderinwhichthefollowingthingshappenis?a. collectinformationaboutacomingstormb. getintotheircarsandgoalongwayfortheareawherethestormwillbec. determineonthemonthsbetweenMarchandJulyd. bepatientandwaitsforthestormtodevelopA.c,d,a,bB.

36、c,a,d,bC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d第二节信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，？茜分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。A. JaguarXF:Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What'smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemfo

37、rlongtrips.B. VWTiguan:Thisisaconservative（保守）carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.C. MiniCooperSClubman:Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisver

38、yconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.D. Ferrari430Scuderia:Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou'reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispo

39、pularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.E. OldToyota:Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.F. 1974VolkswagenMinivan:It'sakindoflaidbackcar,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanyth

40、inginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesntgofast.请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后与以上的车进行匹配：51. WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecentero

41、fthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.52. TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffivehiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.So

42、theyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.53. TanPingisarichmanwhoisabigfanofactionmovies.JamesBondishisidol.Tohim,itscooltodoeverythingjustlikeJamesBond,suchasdrivingcoolcarsataveryhighspeed,beingsurroundedbylotsofbeautifulwomenandsoon.54. LiLiisaquietgirlwhodoesntlik

43、etoomuchattentionfromotherpeople.Shelikestowearcommonsportswears,whichwillattractnobody.Shealsopreferstodoeverythingalone.Shelikesnothingbutnature.Soshewantstobuyaplain-lookingcar,whichcantakehertoenjoythegreengrassland,theblueskyandfreelyflyingbirds.55. WangWeiisanenergeticyoungman,whoteachesmusici

44、namiddleschoolinDongguancity.HecomesfromasmallvillageinHubeiprovince.Heisastrangemanwhoisalwaysshowingoffhiswealth.Sowhenconsideringbuyingacar,hepreferstobuyonethatcanattractotherpeople.Besides,healwaysgoesbacktohishometown,soacarthatissuitableforlongtripsishisbestchoice.第二卷第一部分单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共计1

45、0分）根据句中所需单词的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。56. Intheteachers'office,thestudentstill（固执）insistedthathehaddonenothingwronginclass.57. Thesebookshavebeens,sothechildrencanreadthemeasily.58. Inatimes,womenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.59. Nowadays,bicycleshavebeenrbycarsineveryda

46、ytransportation.60. Afterbseveraltimeswiththeshopowner,Igotthebikeataverylowprice.61. Afterthebigquake,everythingwasgoneandthecitylayin（废墟）.62. Lastweek,ourclasshada（辩论）aboutwhetherstudentsshouldliveinschool.63. Thewholetownwasdestroyed,andfewpeople（幸存）thedisaster.64. Thoughthereweremanyproblemsinhi

47、sclass,nonewas（解决）65. TheWinterandSummerOlympicsarebothheldeveryfouryearsona（有规律的）basis.第二部分句型转换：（共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分）改写每小题的A句，使B句的意思与A句的意思相同。每空只填一个词。将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。66. A:Mothersaidtoherson,"Don'tplayfootballinthestreet.”8: Mothertoldhersonplayfootballinthestreet.67. A:Iwenttothelectur

48、eearlyinordertogetagoodseat.8. IwenttothelectureearlyIcouldgetagoodseat.68. A:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.8: Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeenforyears.69. A:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tomexperiencedalotofinterestingthings.8: WhilestudyinginEurope,Tomalotofinterestingthings.70. A:Itwassuchadiff