2019年中考英语泰安地区复习：题型六　阅读表达ppt课件

1、栏目索引题型六阅读表达题型六阅读表达;栏目索引考点精讲一、考情分析一、考情分析泰安市中考阅读表达题型是在遵照课程规范的根底上泰安市中考阅读表达题型是在遵照课程规范的根底上,根据义务型根据义务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读了解的根底教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读了解的根底上上,去完成几项义务或处理几个问题去完成几项义务或处理几个问题,它主要调查学生根据所提供的它主要调查学生根据所提供的信息处理实践问题的才干信息处理实践问题的才干,即调查学生运用言语即调查学生运用言语“做事的才干做事的才干;同同时还注重调查学生的阅读了解、归纳概括、分析推理等才干。时还注重调查学生

2、的阅读了解、归纳概括、分析推理等才干。纵观近几年的泰安市中考英语阅读表达试题后不难发现纵观近几年的泰安市中考英语阅读表达试题后不难发现,阅读内容阅读内容难度适中难度适中,易于了解易于了解,标题设计既不会很直接地呈现答案标题设计既不会很直接地呈现答案,也不增添解也不增添解题的弯度。但在实践的解题过程中题的弯度。但在实践的解题过程中,却很容易犯这样或那样的错误却很容易犯这样或那样的错误,从而导致很多不用要的失分。从而导致很多不用要的失分。考点精讲;栏目索引考点精讲二、解题方法与技巧二、解题方法与技巧(1)明确义务明确义务,关注题后要求关注题后要求阅读表达题常包括搜集并整理信息、回答以下问题、翻译句

3、子、阅读表达题常包括搜集并整理信息、回答以下问题、翻译句子、拟拟标题等多项义务。在未读资料之前标题等多项义务。在未读资料之前,应仔细阅读所给义务应仔细阅读所给义务,做到心做到心中有数中有数,防止答非所问防止答非所问,从而有效地提高做题的效率和准确率。从而有效地提高做题的效率和准确率。(2)对照原文对照原文,作答时适当修正作答时适当修正阅读全文阅读全文,找到文章的关键信息找到文章的关键信息,答题时不要照抄原文答题时不要照抄原文,而要根据而要根据义务的详细要求适当修正。义务的详细要求适当修正。;栏目索引考点精讲(3)留意读写结合阅读表达题不但调查学生读的才干,还调查学生写的才干,即读写结合,因此就

4、应特别留意书写规范,要留意单词的首字母能否应大写,单词能否拼写无误,单词的词形、词性能否正确,时态和语态能否正确等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重,结合语境,在做到句法规范、语义正确的同时,留意翻译的文学性。(4)留意标题中对字数的要求。(5)作答时力求干练、简单。问时间,答语只出现介词+时间;问地点,答语只出现介词+地点,问多少,只出现数量即可。没必要把原文中的主语谓语都写上,这样容易犯错。;栏目索引中考试练Passage 1(2021山东泰安山东泰安)1 Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a success

5、ful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的额外的)help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.2 My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me

6、a chance to express myself without words. I went to a 中考试练;栏目索引中考试练workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in lan-guage, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.3 I go

7、t my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 3.I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing;it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with

8、 something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.;栏目索引中考试练4 Later I decided to learn 4. to read and write. I practiced reading and 4. , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).5 Through the long process with art, 4. , and reading and writing, now

9、Ive got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入)an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.1.What made the writers school days difficult? (no more than 5 words) His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability. ;栏目索引中考试练2.Why

10、 did art give the author confidence? (no more than 11 words) Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay. 3.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chi-nese. 我很快留意到,它不是一件靠天赋 (完成)的事情: 而是需求大量的练习。 4.Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.

11、how writing rock climbing/climbing 5.What have you learned from the passage? (no more than 20 words) We should not lose heart/give up in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. ;栏目索引中考试练Passage 2(2021山东泰安山东泰安)1Once, when there was a famine(饥荒饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty o

12、f the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包面包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last the

13、y went away without even (2) the good baker.;栏目索引中考试练3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(远处). When the badly behaved children had left, Gretchen took the small-est loaf, which was all that was left in the baske

14、t. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. 4(3)第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.;栏目索引中考试练5Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the

15、money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. Be quick, Gretchen!6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “(4)It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)you. Always be as content(满足),peace

16、able, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.1.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words) She stood quietly in the distance. ;栏目索引中考试练2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more

17、 than 3 words) saying/expressing thanks to 3.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into Eng-lish. The next day the children behaved as badly as before. 4.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chi-nese. 这不是失误/错误,我(让人)把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏他。 ;栏目索引中考试练5.What do yo

18、u think of Gretchen and her mother? Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful. Passage 3(2021山东泰安)If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch(关掉)your ears off, even when you are asleep.Listen

19、ingWhen you really want to listen to something, you tell your brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working ;栏目索引中考试练well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working the other, they cant do this as well. If your hea

20、ring cells(细胞)have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear.UnderstandingYour brain deals with the received sounds and tells

21、 you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are ;栏目索引中考试练hearing because their ears dont work well and they dont hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up. Selective(选择的)hearingLots of Mums and Dads th

22、ink that kids have this “problem. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant hear! Many mums say that Dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didnt like

23、to hear.;栏目索引中考试练1.What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.) Something about listening. 2.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phras-es to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 3 words.) as well as 3.What does your brain do when you are listening

24、? The brain deals with the received sounds and tells us the mean-ings. ;栏目索引中考试练4.Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?(Please answer within 25 words.) I think the suggestion “Selective hearing is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easi

25、er. 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 有安康的耳朵,他就能选择他想听的内容,但是他不能选择他听到的内容。 ;栏目索引中考试练Passage 4(2021山东泰安山东泰安)1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clot

26、hes on sale.2There are labels (标签标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only, for washing may ruin thi

27、s coat. If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.3Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expen-sive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be ;栏目索引中考试练dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. 4You can save money if you buy clothes that are we