高中必修一直接引语变间接引语习题详解

1、一、填空，每空一词：1. “I am having supper, he said.He said that having supper.2. I ve seen the film, “ Gina said to me.Gina me that she the film.3. “I went home with my sister, “ she said.She said that home with her sister.teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon. ” The teacher said that the sun bigger

2、 than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, he said to me.He told me that he met her the day.6. “You must come here before five, he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago, she said.She said that she bought the computer two weeks.8. “Did you read the book last week?

3、 ” he said.He I had read the book the week.9. He said,“You can sit here, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit thereasked, “How did you find it, mother? ” He asked her mother found it.11. “Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked me been days.12. Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew w

4、here she.13. “Keep quiet, children. he said.He the children quiet.14. “DoH t look out of the window, she said.She told me out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this? ” he said.He I was interested in.二、选择：1. Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC.bringD. to bring2.

5、 The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC.playedD. playing3. Tom didn t go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you knowC. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her frombeing as happy as before?A. what

6、it isB. it is whatC. how itisD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to notcomeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7.

7、Mr. Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told;takeD. told; to take8. She asked him .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary s mother asked her .A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB.

8、if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don t know to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when began D. when he be

9、gins12. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can t imagine when they received these nice Spring Festivalpresents.A. how excited they wereB. ho

10、w excited weretheyC. how they were excitedD. they werehow excited14. She told me that she by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have youbeenD. you have b

11、een16. Can you guess ?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the

12、 foreign language18. The hostess said that it time that they supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is;haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary he had finished typing the reportC. whether;B. did he spend onD. he spentA. if; or notB. if; notor not D. whether; not 20. I wonder how much.A. does

13、 he spend on his car his carC. he spent on his car in his car答案一、填空1. he, was 。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am having变为过去进行时 was having 。2. told, had, seen 。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb ;现在 完成时have seen改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone 。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she; 一般过去

14、时 went改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before 。直接引语是一般过去时met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;时间状语yesterday 应改为the day before6. had, there 。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变为间接引语时用had to ;地点状语here相应地改为there 。7. had, before 。直接引语是一般过去时bought ,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought ; 时间状语 two weeks ag

15、o 应改为 two weeks before 。8. asked, if (whether), before 。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked ,然后加上连接词 if或whether ；时间状语last week 改为the week before 。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told ;直接引语中含有情态动词can ,变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had 。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those 。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序， 现在完成时改为过去完成时， 指示彳t词these相应地变为those 。12. if (whether), I, lived 。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用 if或whether 引导，人称you和动词时态lives 也相应地变为I和lived13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时