英语虚拟语气练习题

1、英语虚拟语气练习题1. YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.WhoisYangLiwei?Whataquestion!ItissurprisingthefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn'knowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim2. Robertwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.s

2、tudiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied3. Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome4. Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5. IfonlyIhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew6. B

3、utfortheparty,heofhungerfifteenyearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie7. Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn'knowB.hadn'knowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven'tknown8. morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.Shouldthecaptainb

4、eD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen9. Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe10. Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored11. HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadha

5、d答案解析1. C.因为在itissurprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should+动词原形”其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。2. D.因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的studybusiness是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用hadstudiedbusiness3. C.因为句中otherwise（否则）表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhavedone。4. D.因为介词短语without表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。9. B.由hadnotgone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反

6、的情况，所以用wouldbe。10. D.因为ifonly（要是就要了）其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由asyoudo可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。11. A.因为butfor（要不是因为、如果没有）通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteenyearsago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选wouldhavedied12. A.因为wouldcomeearlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道所以用一般过去时，选A。13. C.因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“（should+）动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因thestud

7、ents与give是被动关系，所以选begiven。14. A.因为WangLing是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以asif从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。15. A.因为haditnotbeenforthepoliceman=ifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman（如果没有警察），显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是wouldhavelost。16. B.因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。17. A.由于从句谓

8、语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Wereitnotforthesnowyweather=lfitwerenotforthesnowyweather.18. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。19. B本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+have+过去分词构成20. B。wish后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿

9、望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀1. （Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2. Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-A.wasbu

10、syB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy答案：A.考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态3. Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldn'thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。4. Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeabou

11、tit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhemoreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused答案：选B解析：wouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6.Ifwetheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.h

12、adtakenC.tookD.havetaken答案：解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，7. Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention（讨论）atthemeeting.（discuss）答案：（should）bediscussed考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。8. -Theweather

13、hasbeenveryhotanddry.-Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!AndmyvegetablesB.didn'tdieA. wouldn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied答案：D9. HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergyA. wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved答案：A10. Butfo

14、rthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A. wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon答案B11. Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed答案C12. Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreak

15、downwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B虚拟语气专项练习题1.MyfatherinsistedthatItosea.A.(should)notgoB.(would)notgoC.(could)notgoD.(might)notgo2.1toyouparty,butIdidn'havetime.A.wouldhavecomeB.shouldcomeC.couldhavecomeD.wouldcome3.Itdifficultforamorecarefulperso

16、ntofindsuchamistake.A.shouldnotbeB.wouldnotbeC.shouldhavenotbeenD.wouldhavenotbeen4.Ifyouthemoviethatlatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.haven'watchedB.didn'watchC.hadn'watchedD.wouldn'havewatched5.IwouldhavegoneswimmingyesterdayafternoonifItime.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave

17、had6. Ifit,thecropswouldbesaved.A.shouldrainB.wouldrainC.willrainD.istorain7. thefriendshipbetweenuslastforever!A.CouldB.WillC.MayD.Wish8. Ifonlyyouthedoctor'advice!A.listentoB.haslistenedtoC.hadlistenedtoD.hadlistened9. Ifshetomorrow.Iwouldtellherthenews.10. Itisrequiredbe,A.comeB.wouldcomeC.to

18、comeD.shouldcomeA.pays11. Theliftit,Ithateverybicyclerider,whoeverhemaytaxatthebeginningofeachyear.B. payC.wouldpayD.topaywasn'workingwhenIcomebacklastnightfwouldhavetousethestairs.A.isstillnotworkingC.werestill12. IfsheB.wasstillnotworkingnotworkingD.wouldstillnotworkingmorepolite,shelesstroubl

19、e.A.hadbeen,wouldhavehadC. were,hadn'had13. -Wherehaveyoubeen?-Igotcaughtintraffic,B.was,wouldhavehadD. were,wouldhaveIshouldhavebeenheresoon.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise14. Heisaverybraveman.-Yes,IwishIhiscourage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave15. Withoutyourhelp,weinsuchashorttime.A

20、.willnotdoitB.didnotdoitC.cannothavedoneitD.wouldn'havedoneit16. Itishightimeyoumind.A.changeB.changedC.needchangeD.aretochange17. Weretheshirtcheaper,IIt.A.shouldbuyB.shouldhaveboughtC.buyD.bought18. Mayyouingoodhealth!A.areB.beC.wereD.wouldbe19. What,iftherewerenoair,waterorsun?A.wouldbehappen

21、edB.wouldhappenC.happenedD.happen20. Ifthesunriseinthewest,myloveforyouwouldbechangedoneday.A.willB.wereC.weretoD.shall21. Thechairmanrequestedthat.A.themembersstudiesmorecarefullytheproblemB. theproblemwasmorecarefullystudiedC. withmorecarefuInessstudytheproblemD. themembersstudytheproblemmorecaref

22、ully22. -I'ltellMaryabouthernewjob.-Youherlastweek.A.oughttotellB.musttellC.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetol23. -Whatisyouropinion?-It'naturalthatanemployeehisworkontime.A.finishesB.toenterC.canfinishD.finish24. Mysisteristhirteen,butshetalkedasifshetheLongMarch.A.hastakenpartinB.tookpartinC.tak

23、espartinD.hadtakenpartin25. Ifhebusiness,hemightbecomearichman.A.enterB.toenterC.shouldenterD.entered26. Ifheagentleman,hethingslikethat!A. were,wouldnothavesaidB. wouldbe,wouldnothavesaidC. were,wouldnotsaidD.was,wouldnotsaid27. Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledhim.Hewouldstillbealiveifhethatdr

24、ug.A.didn'takeB.wouldnottakeC.havenottakenD.hadnottaken28. Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo?A.couldn'B.can'C.maynotD.areunable29. HowIwishIsuchagoodchaneebefore.A.didn'missB.hadn'missC.metD.havegot30. Didyougotoseefootballmatchyesterday?No,Ifeltunwell,butIwouldhavegoneifIfeltbetter.A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had31. Butforhishelp,I.A.shouldno