复合句的英语例子

1、复合句的英语例子【篇一：复合句的英语例子】itseemsthattherainhasstopped.宾语从句whenweplannedtogoshopping,itbegantorain.状语从句【篇二：复合句的英语例子】英语复合句的从句有三种类型：1 .名词从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句.2 .定语从句,3 .状语从句.复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分,如主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,同位语等.除了主句以外，它有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，和状语从句.主句和从句之间由从属连词连接.主

2、语从句主语从句的引导词；主句的谓语动词，一般用单数.如：1. thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（=itisknowntoallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）2. whethershewillcomeisuptoherboss.（止匕时不能用if）主语从句的一些常见句型需要注意.如：itisreportedthatitmustbepointedoutthatitislikelythatithappensthat宾语从句宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序.如：1. hebelievedthatwalkingu

3、nderaladderbringsbadluck.2. youcanlearnwhatyoudonotknowfromtheclass.3. letmeknowwhichofthebooksisthebest.表语从句：be动词或者系动词后面跟主语补足语.1. theassumptionisthatthingswillimprove.2. chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.同位语从句同位语从句的特点是由一个抽象名词+that从句构成，引导词一般是that,而且that在从句中不充当任何成分.这些抽象名词有：news,idea,fact,doubt,evidence,promis

4、e,rumor,hope,truth,belief,message等，同位语从句是对抽象名词进行说明解释.1. thenewsthatourfootballteamatlastdefeatedkoreamadethefanswildwithjoy.比较：thenewsthatmadethefanswildwithjoywasfromtheradio.(定语从句)2. thereismuchevidencethatthecrimerateinthiscityisontherise.定语从句定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词(名词或代词)的从句，所以又称形容词从句.根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分

5、为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；介词+引导词以及非限制性定语从句.具体考点如下：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)和关系副词(as,when,where,why)等.但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求.1 .当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,little,much时;当先行词被all,no,some,any,every,afew,alittle,much,only,very修饰时；当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that

6、.例：allthatyouwantarehere.thereisnopersonthatdoesntmakemistakes.没有人不3巳错误.hisisthebestbookthatihaveeverread.2 .thesame.as,such.as中的as可以指人或物，作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语.如：suchmoneyasheearnedwasspentonspiritsandtobacco.isthisthesamemosquitoasbityoujustnow?hewasnothalfsuchacowardaswetookhimfor.3 .why引导表示原因的定语从句，其

7、先行词一般是reason.当主句主语是reason时，作主句表语的成分不能有because和becauseof.其结构一般为thereasonwhyisthat或者thereasonthatisthat如:，hedidnottellusthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.thereasonwhy(that)hedidntcomeisthathewasill.4 .当定语从句为therebe句型时，关系代词只能用that.thisistheonlythatthereisareadcover.5 .当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that.whois

8、thegirlthatistalkingtotom.6 .如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that.wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthatwehavevisited在介词+which/whom的结构中，介词的选择取决于三种情况：1 .定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配thisisthecollegeinwhichiamstudying.heisthemanaboutwhomwearetalking.2 .先行词与介词的习惯搭配当先行词表示领域、方面时，如：aspect,respect,area,field等，用inwhic

9、h；当先行词表示价格、利率、速度时，如：rate,price,speed等，用atwhich；当先行词表示程度时，如：degree,extent等，用towhich；当先行词表示根据、依据、基础时，如：grounds,foundation,basis等，用onwhichthespeedatwhichthemachineoperatesisshownonthemeter.itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.3 .当定语从句为最高级时只能用ofwhich,否则用其他介词ih

10、avefivedictionariesofwhichlongmandictionaryisthebest.ihavefivedictionariesamongwhichlongmandictionaryisthebest.当先行词为表示时间的名词(如：time,day,year,week,month,occasion)或地点的名词(如：place,room,city,country)时,一般用关系副词when和where.分别相当于inwhich,atwhich,onwhich.但是当这些表示时间或地点的名词作从句的宾语时，则要用关系代词that或which.icantforgettheday

11、swhen(inwhich)ilivedwithyou.canyoutellmethedaywhen(onwhich)thefirstsatellitewassentintospace?chinaistheonlycountrywhere(inwhich)wildpandascanbefound.illneverforgetthevillagewhereispentmychildhood.iwillneverforgetthedaysthat(which)ispentinbeijinguniversity.(本句days作spend的宾语，故用关系代词that/which)ihavenever

12、beentobeijing,butitstheplacethatimostwanttovisit.(本句place作visit的宾语.)非限定性定语从句不能用that引导，一般用引导词which/as或who(指人),非限定性定语从句既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容.as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句句首.asweallknow,themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.hisspeech,whichboredustodeath,wasoveratlast.hersister,

13、wholivedinanothercity,wascomingtovisither.状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多I但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词.现分别列举如下：1 .时间状语从句常用弓I导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊弓I导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everyt

14、ime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner-than,hardlywhen,scarcelywhenididntrealizehowspecialmyfatherwasuntiliwas18.2 .地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywherewhereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3 .原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giv

15、enthat,consideringthehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefrombuyingthings.4 .目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatthebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.5 .结果状语从句常用引导词：sothat,sothat,suchth

16、a峙殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethathegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.itssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6 .条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatwellstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.7 .让步状语从句常用弓I导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）,while（一般用在句首）,nomatter，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheve