外派船员面试英语概要

1、船员面试常用英语EnglishForInterviewedbyShip)sowner一、个人简介1. Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介绍吗？Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate(License).Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyf

2、amily,myxx,myxxandme2. Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里毕业的？Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).3. Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您做海员多久了？Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.4. Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那个公司做过？Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.5. Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您现在持有什么证书？Ihavexxxcertificat

3、e.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6. Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor?(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor?)您上船做什么职位？Imapplyingforthexxxsposition.7. Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?您持有xxx证书多久了？Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx(xxyears).8. Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做过哪些类型的船？Ihaveworkedon

4、manyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.9. Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)10. Whatwasyourlastvesselstradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.(资历考察)11. HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachineryS

5、pace)您做过无人机舱吗？Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.(经验考察)12. (Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)?您做过xxx吗？Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).13. Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45G

6、A3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR36ML-HTS270kW(工作态度考察)14. Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告诉我所做过的主机(发电机柴油机)的功率吗？OK.6UEC52LS6500KW;(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.15. Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么

7、型号的柴油机？ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.16. Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、常识1

8、7. Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)18. Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?何为工作允许？哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许？Workpermitisaprovethatatteste

9、dtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities19. Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在进入封闭空间前，(如压载水柜)应做什么准备工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastes

10、tofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.AlsoamarkplateDangerousOperationinProgress"should

11、beestablishedattheentrance.20. Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.请说由进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.21. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在气缸大修过程中应注意什么？Everyoperati

12、onmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanualfrommaker.Allp

13、ersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.).22. Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？Foamtypeextinguishers.（应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法）23. Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?钢丝绳换新的的条件？Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrandom.Ifther

14、eismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.24. Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.25. HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?（ShipboardOilPollutionEmergen

15、cyPlan）您见过SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP?（船舶油污应急计划）Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26. WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.i. ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.ii. Pollutionre

16、portingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.iii. Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.iv. Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers

17、,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,

18、addressetc),theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.27. Cou

19、ldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列由有关海运的国际公约吗？Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78.28. WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么？AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesi

20、nBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.29. WhatisOPA90?(OilPollution

21、Action,1990USA)什么是OPA90?OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990(USA).30. Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何做由反应？Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.31. Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?你如何处理塑料？Putt

22、hemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知识32. WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMcode?10ISM规则的目的是什么？在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsf

23、orDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.33. WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么？DOCstandsforDocumentofCompliance".ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.

24、Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34. WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么？SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.35. WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？Auditisthesystematica

25、ndindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorau

26、tomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36. WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/o

27、rtheenvironment.37. WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviation12whichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorse

28、riousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.38. Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫险情？请举例说明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.

29、Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.39. WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyouhave,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout?什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.40. Didyouhaveaplan

30、nedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryour13lastship?您上次做过的船有计划维护体系吗？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.41. TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作由预防性维护计划？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventiv

31、emaintenanceplanismadebasedontheshipsPlannedMaintenanceSystem"andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42. Doyoukeeprecordwh

32、ilecrewworks?您对船员的工作做记录吗？Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.14四、轮机知识43. WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)轮机长的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshi

33、pboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor)44. Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoper

34、ation?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork?您多长时间试验一次救生艇机？谁负责操纵艇机？谁负责维护和修理艇机？Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakecharge15ofmaintenanceandrepairwork.45. Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？TheFourt

35、hEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.Inthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.46. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油时应注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlyt

36、hequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.47. Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何将机舱的污水泵由舷外？Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond

37、15PPM.48. WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChief16Engineer?值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsy

38、stems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.49. Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸之前应做什么准备工作？Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperation

39、alprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.50. Whatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunke

40、ringoilinthe17USA?在美国加油时应注意什么?ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.Forinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.ANOSMOKING''signisre

41、adyforuse.Stoploadingorunloadingoperationsondeck.Don'tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesupplyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.51. Howdoyo

42、umanagesewage?如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.52. Haveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoil?Whatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?18您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗？在重油换轻油过程

43、中应注意什么？IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefu

44、eloil.Ingeneral,180cStneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.53. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?请您说由柴油机冒黑烟的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationof

45、dieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.1954. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire?请您说由柴油机扫气箱着火的原因？Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.A. Prolongedblow-by,B. Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.C. Blo

46、w-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).D. Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.55. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion?请您说由柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因？OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetwee

47、nslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmist

48、toform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressurein20thecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.56. Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge?增压器喘震的原因是什

49、么？Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustmanifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;57. Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have?起重设备有几种限制？ithehighlimitediithearoundl