天津和平区2018-2019学年第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题原卷版

1、天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itBrthisCthatD,one答案是A。1 .-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?-,bu

2、tI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't2 .-Whichdriverwastoblame?-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither3 .Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

3、A.failsB.disappointsC.controlsD.worries4 .Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped5.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive-.D.bynomeansA.atallcostB.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun6.Thegovernm

4、entplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A.limitationsB.administrationC.requirementsD.restrictions7.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtupC.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup8 .-DidJimcome?-Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasout.A.m

5、ighthavecomeB.mightcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome9 .Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.howB.thatC.incaseD.evenif10.1 fyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.todevoteC.devotingD.devoted11.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappe

6、aredatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.whereB.fromwhereC.whichD.fromwhich12 .AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff13 .Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintrodu

7、cedC.isintroducedD.wasintroducedA.Thankyou14 .-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.B.It'sapleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice15.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule.A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped第二节完

8、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的ARGD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I16astrangerandpresentedthebunchtohimwithasmilecard.17bythesenseofjoy,Ifeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe18hisday,Iwanted

9、todoitagain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Ihadthe19ofanonymously（匿名）leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal（无人情味的）20.ofthebuildingwhereIworkmakesme.21.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes,22it'sanicebuildingwithgreatlight.I23lotsofpeoplemightfeelthesameway,sowhynotputalittle24there,andthrowinaninspirat

10、ionalquotewhileI'n25itit?,whodoesn'tlikeflowers?So,forthepastmonth,I'vebeenputtingflowersinalittlecuponthesinkin6he.Eachweek,I“If27theflowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels28formetoreadquoteslikeHenryDavidThoreau'soneadvances29inthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetwitha30unexpectedincommonho

11、urs.”andGandhi's"Thefrag雷ne（always31onthehandthatgivestherose."Ifanythingitleigsired,itmakesme32eachtimeIvisitthebathroom.Thentoday,whenIwalkedin,I33newflowersinthecup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten!Itsaid,“BethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworlGandhi.”一Thelittleact34thatattheendoftheday

12、,we'realljustpeoplewith35eahsthevariousrolesanddifferenthatswemaywearintheworkplace.IdidalittledanceandIamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!16.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.calledupD.pointedat17.A.StruckB.InformedC.SurprisedD.Honored18.A.calmingB.determiningC.reflectingD.brightening19.A.beliefB.wayC.idea

13、D.aim20.A.designB.atmosphereC.decorationD.regulation21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.impatientD.unconscious22.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though23.A.concludedB.consideredC.doubtedD.expected24.A.mysteryB.adventureC.beautyD.courage25.A.MoreorlessB.AfterallC.AtmostD.Innocase26.A.kitchenB.officeC.bathroomD.di

14、nning-hall27.A.countB.checkC.cleanD.change28.A.refreshingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.puzzling29.A.confidentlyB.surprisinglyC.quicklyD.effectively30.A.prizeB.truthC.successD.shock31.A.holdsB.attachesC.remainsD.focuses32.A.strongB.happyC.excitingD.shocked33.A.noticedB.foundC.enjoyedD.put34.A.introduces

15、B.warnsC.suggestsD.reminds35.A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.inadditiontoD.insteadof第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、RGD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit'srHtesiqrpisttetosedTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear'slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren'

16、tasfamiliarwith.ForexaGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe'reyoungcanstaywithusforalifeThefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.1. HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesin

17、cludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard（魔法）calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.2. TheHungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayo

18、unggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsherdeeperindangerasthestrictsocialorderofPanembeginstounravel（瓦解）.3. ToKillaMockingbirdAuthorHarperLeeexploresrac

19、ialtensionsinthefictional“tiredoldtown"ofMaycomb,Ala.,of6-year-oldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans-andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.4. ThefaultinOurStarsHazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsor

20、tsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsarenSheknowssheisdyinganddoesn'tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.36. WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?A. Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.B. Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.C.

21、 Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.D. Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.37. WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?A. HarperLee.B. JohnGreen.C. J.K.Rowling.D. SuzanneCollins.38. WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?A. Lifelongfriendships.B. Racialdiscrimination.C. Amanworkingasalawyer.D. Alittlegi

22、rlsdifficultchildhood.39. HazelinTheFaultinOurStars.A. isveryoptimisticB. writesagreatstoryC. makesmanymistakesD. ischangedbyAugustus.40. Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.B“Mom,whatisthat?”askedmyson."TheBrideofChucky?"Theoldd

23、ollIwasholdingwasprettyscary.Herglasseyeswereespeciallyhorrible,closingwhenshestooduprightandflyingopenwhenshelayflat.Onceshehadbeenloved,butshehadbeenstoredinanattic(阁楼)fordecades,wheretheextremesofheatandcoldcanbehardonagirlrowherinthesJootesbTt?Maybe.Butfirst,let'scheckeBay.Iclicked,suppliedt

24、herequiredinformationaboutcondition,includingdefects(i.e.,“Onlyamiraclecouldsavethisdoll"),anduploadeditsphotos.Isolditfor$5.Thebuyerwashappy:desAsbed!”hewroteonmyfeedbackpage."Superseller!”Thedollfound<and,Ihope,anewlife.Maybeshewasusedtorepairotherdolls.Perhapsthosestrangeeyesgotfixed

25、andonceagaincaninspireachild'slove.-win,if;ycmaawirme.Ialsosoldlotsofotherstuff.Noneofthembroughtinalotofmoney,thoughIhavebeensurprisedattheoccasionalbiddingwar,like,forexample,theoneoveranoldswimsuitthatwouldhavemadeBrigitteBardotlookbad.Andsomecustomers,letfaceit：arestrange.RecentlyIhadahardti

26、meconvincinganAustralianwould-bebuyerofanIrishsouvenirbellthatIdon'tshopinternationally;it'sjusttoomuchtrouble.HecoulcIrelandandboughthisownbellforthepricehewaswillingtopay.Anothertime,abuyercomplainedthattheelectricwireonanoldradiowasdirty.Really?Dirty?Thewirewasblack.ButIaimtoplease,soIoff

27、eredarefund.Sowhybotherwiththedealingandsmallprofits?BecauseIdonngtheptasteAbaando.feantreasuresrescueeverything.Icanoncehadstories.Theymeantsomething.Butthepeoplewhogavethemthatmeaningaregone,andIsimplycannot'tevensew.SoIfinditsatisfyingthatanewowner,discoveredviaeBay,wiuedhenstoryinhisorherown

28、way.41. Whatwasthedolllike?A. Itwaslovely.B. Itwasbeautiful.C. Itlookedfrightening.D. Itwasprettyordinary.42. Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“defects"inParagraph3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.43. WhydidtheauthorrefusetoselltheAustralianthebell?A. Shethoughthewasstrange.

29、B. Hisbidwasnothighenough.C. Someoneelsehadalreadyboughtit.D. Deliveringittohimwastroublesome.44. Afterreceivingthecomplaintabouttheradio,theauthor.A. feltdeeplysorryB. explainedpatientlyC. returnedthemoneyD. apologizedimmediately45. WhydoestheauthorsellusedstuffviaeBay?A. Sheneedsmoneybadly.B. Shei

30、sanenvironmentalist.C. Sheisinterestedinmarketing.D. Shewantstheirstoriestobecontinued.CInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception（感知）ofthefoodinfrontofus.

31、Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV（orasimilardistraction）canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursaf

32、terameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchtheytratherbydiewtenubtifoodthey'dseeninfrontoftheminotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity（新旧研究的差异）suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,apro

33、fessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought

34、."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbodyresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones（荷尔蒙）,dependingonwhethertheshake'slabelsaid

35、itcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportecfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmult

36、itaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.46.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A. Howwefeelthefoodweeat.B. Whenweeatourmeals.C. Whatelementthefoodcontains.D. Howfastweeatourmeals.47. Whatwouldhappenatmea

37、ltimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A.Youwouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.8. Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C.Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.48. Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A. Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B. Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbod

38、y'sresponsetofoC. Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D. Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.49. WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A. Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B. Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C. Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D. Pickdishesoftherightsize.

39、50. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B. Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C. Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D. Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.DWhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith（担负着）unbearabl

40、elevelsofdebt'theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere'sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday'syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredctarddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves（坟墓）.Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven

41、9;tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it'sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame"socializing"asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemarentpurchasing$20drinksintrendybars.They'restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinan

42、cialdemands.Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextpayday.Thisobviouslyisntpermanentinthelongrun,anditsgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendiaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausetheyllstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuicespaghetti（意式面条）the

43、yboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamorerapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingitoff."Ifwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture'"warn

44、sLuciaDunn,professoroeconomicsatOhioState."Ifourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan'tpayofftheircreditcards."Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt."Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoff

45、ratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks,"51.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A. ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.B. Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.C. Credit

46、cardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.D. TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.52. Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?A. Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.B. Theyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.C. Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.D. Theyareinexperiencedinmanaging

47、money.53. Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?A. Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.B. Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.C. Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.D. Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.54. Whatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcardd

48、ebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?A. Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.B. Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.C. Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.D.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.55. WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?A. Theygobankruptasa

49、resultofover-lending.B. Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.C. Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.D. Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.第二卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DearJames,Itisabeautif

50、uldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthdayintwoweeks'timeandI'llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbthehealthylifeIlive.Thisbring

51、smetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyourstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyourarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine（尼古丁）,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Sec