物主代词与数词讲义

1、英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhish

2、eritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt, its hers(her book).练习：1. This is_（my / I）mother

3、.2. Nice to meet _（your / you）.3. _（He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats_（she / her）name?5. Excuse_（me / my / I）.6. Are_（your / you）Miss Li?7. _（I/ My）am Ben.8. _（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank _（your / you）.10. How old is _（he / his）?Text AHow Old Is She?A woman was having some trouble with her h

4、eart, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. so he first asked some questions, and one of them was , How old are you? Well, she answered, I dont remember. doctor, but I will try to think. She thought for a minute and then said, Yes. I remember now, doctor! When I m

5、arried, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty, I know. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is thirty-six, isnt it?Text BCould I Speak to Jim,Please?A: Hello, 332440.B: Oh hello, Sally. This is Dave Thomson here. Could I speak to Jim please?A:

6、 Im afraid hes not in at the moment Dave. He went out about an hour ago and hes not back yet.B: Any idea when he might be back?A: Well, he shouldnt be long. He said he was just going to get some paint. But I wouldnt be surprised if hes stopped off at the pub on the way back.B: O. K. well , tell him

7、Ive called , will you , and Ill try again later.A: All right. Goodbye , Dave.B: Thanks then Sally. Goodbye.Text A But the Chinese Did ! One day Tom said to one of his friends, Im going to have a holiday in Peking. But I dont speak Chinese, so Ill go to evening classes and have Chinese lessons for a

8、month before I go. He studied very hard for a month, and then his holidays began and he went to China. When he came back a few weeks later, his friend said to him, Did you have any trouble with your Chinese when you were in Peking , Tom? No, I didnt have any trouble with it, answered Tom. But the Ch

9、inese did !英语数词学习要点 1. 数词的种类数词有基序数和序数词两类。基数词表示数量的大小，如one, two, three, four等。序数词表示序数，如first, second, third, fourth等。数词与不定代词、冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等被称作限定词。2. 基数词变为序数词的规则(1)第1至第19一般是在基数词后加th，但变化特殊的有onefirst, twosecond, threethird, eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelvetwelfth。(2)逢十的twenty, thirtyninety，分别

10、改y为ieth。如twentytwentieth, ninetyninetieth。(3)表示第几十几或第几百几十几，只需将个位数改为序数词。如56fifty-sixfifty-sixth，635six hundred and thirty-fivesix hundred and thirty-fifth。3. 基数词的读写方法(1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加and；十位为零时也要加and。如：365读作three hundred and six-five605读作six hundred and five(2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“”

11、，第一个撇号读thousand，第二个撇号读million，各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如：23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million4. 序数词与冠词(1)序数词前一般要加定冠词the。如：Its the third time Ive been here.这是我第三次到这里来。(2)表示在原

12、有的基础上增加，即“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词。如：Shall I ask her a third time? 我还要问她一次吗?(3)下列4种情况不用冠词。1. 序数词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用冠词。如：This is Toms second visit to China.她是汤姆第二次访问中国。2. 表示比赛或考试的名词时，通常省略定冠词。如：He was (the) second in the English exam.在这次英语考试中他得了第二名。3. 序数词被用作副词时不用冠词。I have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业完成好。4.

13、 在某些习语中不用冠词。如at first起初, first of all首先, at first sight乍一看。5. 数词的语法功能(1)作主语：The second was better.第二个好些。(2)作表语：She was second in her class.她在班上是第二名。(3)作宾语：I was among the first to arrive.我是第一批到的。(4)作定语：There are fifty states in the US.美国有五十个话别州。Text A There Is Something Very Nice Inside Your Drum It

14、 was Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum. Who gave him that thing? Jimmys father said when he saw it. His grandfather did, answered Jimmys mother. Oh, said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise. But one of the neighbors did not like the noise at all , so one mornin