辽宁省重点六校协作体2019届高三上学期期中考试英语

1、辽宁省重点六校协作体2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷命题学校：北镇高中阅读理解，共15小题，每题2分，共计30分。AAfterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:doyoulikedrivingacab?”“It'sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.HywiaboutHisreplyintriguedme.“IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmon

2、eydoingsomethingelse.I'dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?''“I'mintheneurologydepartmentatNewYorkHospital.”ThenIdecidedtoaskforthisman'shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,butyear-oldcan'tgethireduniesshisoldmanknowssomeo

3、newhoownsabusiness,andIdon“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofsummerjob?”Hedidn'respondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:“Wehemedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”tolreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.Itwasthe

4、lasttimeIeversawhim.AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,sayinghewastocallmypassenger'ssecretary.foranintervRobbiegotthejob.Hedidmin

5、ortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbieandhewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefpresidentatColumbia

6、-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.21. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inthesecondparagraphmean?A. interestedB. confusedC. benefitedD. challenged22. Aftertheauthorgotthepassengername,he'_s.A. foundthathi

7、ssongotthesummerjobimmediately.B. foundhissonwasn'tinterestedingettingasummerjob.C. haddifficultypersuadinghissontosendhisschoolrecord.D. askedforhishelpmorethanonce.23. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Theauthorloveshisjobanddevoteshimselftoit.B. RobbiewasveryeagertoworkatNewYo

8、rkHospital.C. ThesmallsummerjobledtoRobbie'scareer.D. Dr.Plumpromisedtohelptheauthorwithouthesitation.24. Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby.A. providingexamplesB. followingthenaturaltimeorderC. makingcomparisonsD. presentingcausesandeffectsBHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufe

9、eluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesth

10、attheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyontotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice.Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.Licking

11、andJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou're

12、walkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay（蛀蚀）initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,.Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,a

13、nhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhavea

14、nemergency.Dr.Licking'osfficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408736877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale25. Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A. Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.B. ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C. Ithasacaringenvironment.D. I

15、tprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.26. WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?A. Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B. Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C. Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D. Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.27. Thepassageiswrittento.A. introduceafamousdentistB. showanewtreatmentfo

16、rtoothdecayC. advisepeopletohavetheirteethexaminedD. invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'sofficeCIn2019,threevirusesmadenews,andtheypresentdifficultproblemsforhealthofficialsintheNewYear.Onevirusthreatensbabiesinmanypartsoftheworld.AnotherhasreappearedinanAfricannation.Andathirdisoneofthedeadliestviru

17、sesofmoderntimes.ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.However,in2019scientistsandresearchersfromallovertheworldworkedtomakeprogressagainstthosevirusesandtodevelopbetterwaystocontrolthem.ThespreadoftheZikaviruscausedpublichealthofficialsinmanynationstoputinplacestrongmeasurestocontrolitsspread.Brazil,w

18、hichhostedthe2019SummerOlympicGames,washithardbythevirus.Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.Zikaisusuallyamildillness.Itissomildthatmostpeoplewhoareinfecteddonotknowtheyhaveit.However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabiebseingbornwithextr

19、emelysmallheads.Thisconditioniscalledmicrocephaly.TheinternationalmedicalcommunityfoundthatthislinktobirthdefectsmakesZikaaverydangerousvirus.ZikafirstappearedinUgandamorethan60yearsago.Itisspreadbymosquitosandbysex.ThevirusrecentlyappearedinBrazil.ThencasesappearedinothercountriestotheNorth.Caseswe

20、rereportedintheUnitedStatesinthesouthernstateofFlorida.HealthofficialsinTexasarealsoconcernedthevirusmightbespreadingthere.Doctorscanonlyadvisewomentobecareful.Theyadvisewomennottotraveltoareaswherethevirusisspreading,toavoidmosquitobitesortodelaypregnancy.CurrentlythereisnovaccineagainstZika.Howeve

21、r,onecouldbeavailableby2019.28. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. ThevirusofZikaB. ThreevirusesmadethenewsC. ThecauseofZikaD. Thecausesofthethreeviruses29. IfapregnantwomanisinfectedwithZika,theresultwillprobablybe_.A. thatsheisdyingsoonB. thatshewillgivebirthtoadeadbabyC. thatshewillbeseriouslyillD

22、. thatshewillhaveababywithaverysmallhead30. Allofthefollowingarerightexcept.A. HIVisoneofthemostdeadliestvirusesofmoderntimesB. ManycountrieshavetakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofZikaC. Pregnantwomenwereforbiddentotraveltothe2019SummerOlympicGamesD. PeoplearenoteasytofeelinfectedwithZikaintheverybegin

23、ning31. Whatwillbepossiblytalkedaboutafterthepassage?A. somethingaboutthevirusPolioB. somethingaboutthevirusHIVC. somethingaboutBrazil4D. somethingaboutUgandaDResearcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontroll

24、ableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroytheb

25、estintentionsfoadieter.”Smell,whichdictates（决定）theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes（基因）,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofth

26、ehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirstto高三英语，共（8）页第4页describethefamilyof1,000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyinthe

27、researchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.In

28、contrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedriversi'mpatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast

29、50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.32. WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaB

30、uckfindout?A. Thetypeoffoodsmells.B. Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C. Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.D. Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem33. Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A. Coffee.B.Pizza.C.Bread.D.Fastfood.34. Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A. Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B

31、. Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.C. Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.D. Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.35. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Logicandbehavior.B. Smellanditsinfluenee.C. Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D. Olfactorygenesanditssystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

32、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.36Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat'simportant.Oneofthebestwtayseethebigpicture-whatyouwantoutoflife

33、-istolayoutyourgoals.高三英语，共（8）页第5页PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed-talktosomeoneyoutrust.37.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself-easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriendsanythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,

34、problems,problemsrecognizeyourlimits.It'toostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.38.Goal-SettingTipsIt'simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyounottoyourpants,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou'vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoa39.Trythelibrary,yourguidaneea

35、dviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.Goalsexisttoserveyou.IfyourgoalissomethingyounoIongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.40.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig,lotejmgoalsee-bde”goals.whatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshertm,A.ToomuchtodoB. Balancinggoalsinl

36、ifeC. ConsiderwaystoovercomethemD. Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacherE. Choosewhat'smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterF. Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn'tG. Ifyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou'llneed,dosomeresearch第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

37、30分）BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths41aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a42lifeexperieneeorsomewisdomthey'dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecoulccollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople43inhiscar,whoseoknown44wasthattheyorde

38、redanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser45themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa46pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep47.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,He48ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreada（n）49heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgtinhiscar,he'll

39、passthemthe50andaskiftheyamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas51morethan800entries（条目）frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser52onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi's“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand53soelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas54andhesaidtoher,okay.That

40、9;sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis高三英语，共（8）页第6页55,nothingbutgoodenergy.'Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they'flipthroughthepages,56alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways57himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto58.Nooneha

41、swrittenanything59,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,60becausetheyhavecarsickness.41.A.afterB.uniessC.whenD.although42.AuniqueB.stressfulC.heroicD.meaningless43.A.performingB.ridingC.sleepingD.quarreling44.A.devotionB.requirementC.assessmentD.connection45.A.coverB.tieC.liftD.pick46.A.formerB.youngC.d

42、yingD.proud47.A.aliveB.enthusiasticC.occupiedD.awake48.A.inventedB.purchasedC.stoleD.donated49.A.brokenB.normalC.openD.loyal50.A.albumB.notebookC.magazineD.novel51.A.borrowedB.collectedC.acceptedD.discovered52.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.marriedD.struck53.A.sawB.witnessedC.heardD.insisted54.A.confusedB

43、.amusedC.disappointedD.embarrassed55.A.stationB.countryC.vehicleD.house56.A.wipingoffB.pickingoutC.takinginD.puttingdown57.A.frustratesB.astonishesC.depressesD.terrifies58.A.storeB.saveC.seekD.share59.valuableB.sensitiveC.appropriateD.negative60.A.mostlyB.frequentlyC.deliberatelyD.constantly第二节（共10小

44、题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Backin1995,JackMamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameu01relChdia.Whenhethensearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults,hedecided62(set)upaChinesewebsitetheseedforAlibabawassown.Ma63(simpl

45、e)wantedhiscompanytohavea64(globe)andinterestingname,andrealizedAlibabawasastory65(know)acrosstheworld.Thecompany66(found)in1999and67thenhasgrownfrom15employeestoover30,000.Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40millionjobsforChina.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChinaandisaimingfor2billion68

46、(consume)and10millionsmallbusinessestouse69companyoutsideofChina.MabecametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround$140billionthe70（large）publicofferinginhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

47、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatma