选修七unit5知识点

1、选修七Unit5Travelingabroad4五片语言点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语aboard/abroad/broadusedto/beusedto/usedto辨析n.资格，条件qualifyv.（使）具有资格,2.preparationn.准备，preparev.准备,预备,预备词形fortableadj.舒适comfortn.安慰v.安慰，使（痛古等）缓和变化的4.requirev.需要,要求，requirementn.需求，要求，必要条件命令词V.统治，支配管理governmentn.政府,汇1.qualificationn.资格；证明部2.preparat

2、ionn.准备；预备分3.recommendvt.推存；建议4.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰重点5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替单词6.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢7.occupyvt.占有；占领;占据8.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理9.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认；与.矛盾1C）.abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的，重点keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就词组而言settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来outofthequestion不可能的1.“Itsno

3、tjuststudythatsdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”重点句型explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.重点语法被动语态（II）（见语法专题）II词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1) .board/aboard/abr

4、oad/broad【解释】boardn.(木，纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺；用板盖；上(船、车、飞机)船舷；甲板;aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上，上船(飞机、车)abroadadv.往国外，海外，broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimeswhendecorating，weneedtosawainhalf.2) Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsandaplaneforNewYork.3) Shewenttheplane.4) Duringthe

5、SpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel5) Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand.6) Thegymnasticcoachhasshoulders.7) Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcashdaylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad2) .getusedto/beusedto/usedto【解释】getusedto+sth./doing

6、sth.习惯于(侧重于动作)beusedto+sth./doingsht.习惯于(侧重于状态)beusedtodo被用做(被动语态)usedto过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择getusedto/beusedto或usedto，并用其适当的形式填空1) Wesendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.2) Imsurethathewillsooncountrylife.3) Nowpeopleincityshoppingontheinternet.4) Mostofthewoodtheremakefurnitur

7、e.Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedtoIII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)n.资格,条件qualifyv.（使）具有资格，2.preparationn.准备,预备preparev.准备,预备,fortableadj.舒适的comfortn.女慰v.女慰，使（痛古等）缓和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求，要求，必要条件v.统治，支配管理governmentn.政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) -Areyousureheistodriveacar-Yes.Hegothis

8、drivingbeforeheasateacher.(qualification)2) EveryfamilyisbusyfortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsoftodo.(preparation)3) Anyonewholaunchesawarisandisbypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)4) Theofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveandtheenergy.(conserve)5) Thoughthesoupis,Ivelostmysenseofanditust

9、likewater.(taste)keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessIV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. qualificationn.资格；证明重点用法qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualifyas取得资格qualifyfor有资格，

10、有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whatsthequalificationasadoctor取得当一名医生的资格是什么2) Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么3) Doyouqualifyforthevote你有投票资格吗4) Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。5) AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。2. prepa

11、rationn.准备；预备重点用法preparevt.&vi.预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在准备中；作为的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付做准备makepreparationsfor为做准备be(well)preparedfortodo对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)preparesth.against准备()应付preparesb.for让为了作准备preparethegroundfor为铺平路；为打下基础典例1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物

12、。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams学生们正为考试做准备。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons老师们在备课。3. recommendvt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendationn.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议ononesrecommendation经某人介绍followsb.srecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐write/givesb.arecommendation为某人写推荐信/介绍信提示1) 该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)reco

13、mmend+(sbs)doing；recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo2) 该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：recommendsb.sth.(2)recommendsth.for(doing)sth.典例1) Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel能给我推荐一本好小说吗2) Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗3) Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellother

14、sthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示，不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4. comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰重点用法comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfortsb.for因某事安慰某人becomfortableabout/with对某事感到轻松/惬意givecomfortto安慰(某人)take/have/findcomfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in)典例1) Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的

15、安慰。2) Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5. substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替重点用法substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.bywithanother用别人接替某人典例1) Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel2) Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在现

16、代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品他代替做这个办公室的打字员。3) Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.6. acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledgedthat是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句).承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人/某物为)acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+nacknowledgesb.with以对某人表示感谢acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeafavor/he

17、lp答谢所受到的关照/帮助典例1) WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTomsletter,heacknowledgedit.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2) Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3) Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7. occupyvt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupationn.职业keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；occup

18、yoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事;典例建筑工正忙于建造新房子。请在表格中填入你的职业。1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.8. governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法governmentn.统治；管辖；政府；governorn.统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长;asystemofgovernment政体go

19、vernmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例1) Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该控制你的情绪。2) Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry谁是这个国家的真正统治者9.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认；与.矛盾重点用法contradictionn.矛盾，反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的contradictoneself自相矛盾典例1) Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)

20、 Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气当众反驳了他的老师。这些报告相互矛盾。3) Thereportscontradicteachother.10.abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的,重点用法beabundantin=berichin富有abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足anabundanceof大量的典例1) anabundantyear丰年2) alifeofabundanee富裕的生活3) anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光4) Theregionis

21、abundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去典例Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉短语归纳keeponeshead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keeponesword;keepstoonespromise履行诺言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith与保持联系keepaneyeon照看，密切注视；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayf

22、rom（常与from连用）远离；不接触；keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背（诺言、计划等）；keepfrom（doing）stll.避开；禁止；克制；练习A在空格填入适当的词或短语1）Weappealtothegovernmenttoprices.2) Thepoliceaskedthepeopletothesceneoftheaccident3) Thoughthingschanged,theytheoriginalpurpose.4) Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe.5) Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailed

23、hisassociatesandwasleftbehindKeys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom/keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwith2. asfarasoneisconcerned就而言典例AsfarasIamconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳as/solongas只要;像一样长；assoonas就；asmuch

24、as尽量多地；asfaras远至U;就3. settlein(迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来典例1) TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非殖民。2) ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity15直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳settle(oneself)downtosth安下心来做某事settledown（活动一段时间后）平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的典例1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新