题型2选择填空

1、题型二选择填空百色五年中考命题规律及趋势选择填空主要考查学生的基础语言知识运用能力，侧重对词汇、语法和习惯用法的考查。 百色中考选择填空部分的具体题型及赋分如下：年份题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计20192635选择填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1011020192640选择填空1511520192640选择填空1511520192640选择填空1511520192640单项填空15115从百色近五年(20192019)中考真题的考查情况来看，其考查点分布如下：冠词(5次)，名词(7次，侧重名词词义辨析，名词复数和名词所有格)，数词(1次)，介词和介词短语(5

2、次)，代词(6次，侧重物主代词和不定代词)，形容词和比较等级(5次，侧重形容词的比较等级)，连词(6次)，时态(6次)，语态(3次)，感叹句(1次)，非谓语动词(3次)，动词和动词短语辨析(4次，侧重动词短语辨析)，情态动词(4次)，宾语从句(2次)，定语从句(3次)，情景交际(4次)，there be句型和主谓一致(5次)。解题方法与技巧近几年来百色的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。题目还增加了时事、百色特色及中国传统文化等内容。单项选择的解题策略有以下几种：

3、1关键词法题目中的关键词对于快速准确地判断答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。2前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或以对话形式命题的题目。3词义辨析法词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词及动词短语、形容词等。我们要将重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，从而对症下药，选定正确答案。4交际应答法根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题。在做此类题型时，要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗影响，还要认真审题，弄清对话所给的情景。关键词法()(2019百色中考)K

4、itty，Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?Mum，just wait a moment.I _ my bed now.Amake Bwill makeCam making Dmaking【解析】C 本题主要考查动词的时态。句意：Kitty，我在忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗？妈妈，稍等一下。我正在整理床铺。本题中now为关键词，它是典型的现在进行时的时间标志词，故选C。(C)1.(2019上海中考) Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.Ateach BtaughtCw

5、ill teach Dwas teaching(C)2.(2019北京中考)David is a tennis player.He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.Abegins Bwill beginCbegan Dhas begun方法突破：在解答动词时态的题目时，通常可采用“关键词法”。学生需要找出句子中的时间状语，然后对应相应的时态，即可选出正确答案。前后照应法()(2019百色中考)We all love our math teacher Mr.Lin and _ loves us，too.Aher Bhis Cshe Dhe【解

6、析】D 本题考查人称代词的用法。句意：我们都爱我们的数学老师林先生，_也爱我们。解答此题需前后对照，首先句中缺主语，排除A、B。林先生是男士，因此对应的人称代词为he，故选D。(B)1.(2019河北中考)Is this Kates bicycle?No，_is under the tree.She put it there this morning.Ahis Bhers Cmine Dyours(A)2.(2019青岛中考)Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.Asugar BsaltCice Dpepper

7、方法突破：在解答有关名词和代词的题目时，通常可采用“前后照应法”。一般来说，设空的上一句通常有相关的词汇提示，学生只需要根据前后句意一致的原则，即可轻松判定正确答案。常见的几种情况有：代词与人称一致，地点与职业一致，食物与特点一致等。词义辨析法()(2019百色中考)The shoes are very nice.Ill take them.But you must_ first.I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btry them onCput them on Dtake them off【解析】B 本题考查动词短语辨

8、析。A.付款；B.试穿；C.穿上；D.脱下。句意：这双鞋子非常漂亮，我要买下来。但是你必须首先_。我认为它对你来说有点小。要看鞋的尺寸是否合适，首先应该试穿，故选B。(B)1.(2019河北中考)Did you hear the _？ A scientist will visit our school.Aadvice BnewsCpraise Dchoice(D)2.(2019钦州四模)Before you choose a book，youd better _ the first few pages.Alook out Blook afterClook for Dlook through方法

9、突破：最近几年对某些词的运用如名词、动词和动词短语、介词、形容词及其比较等级等，不再局限于单纯语法的考查，而是更加注重在具体语境中的运用。因此理解句子的正确含义和弄清所给选项的含义是解答此类题的关键。交际应答法()(2019百色中考)Goodbye！I have to go now，I will go to take a driving test._AGood luck! BOK!CExcellent! DWell done!【解析】A 本题考查情景交际。句意为：再见！我必须得走了，我要去参加驾照考试。_A选项意为“祝你好运！”；B选项意为“好的！”；C选项意为“好极了！”；D选项意为“做得好

10、！”根据常识：参加驾照考试应该说“祝你好运”，故选A。(C)1.(2019百色一模)I missed the wonderful basketball match last night._AForget it. BDont worry.CWhat a pity! DMy pleasure.(B)2.(2019昆明中考)Reading a good book makes me happy._It also helps me a lot.AI dont think so BI think soCIm afraid not DNo way方法突破：通过分析百色近五年中考选择填空题可知，交际用语是百色

11、的高频考点之一。解答此题的关键是熟悉并掌握2019版英语课程标准中常用的功能意念与话题项目。2019备考猜押(B)1.Jane，I found _ umbrella.Is it yours?No.Its Mikes.Aa BanCthe D/(C)2.Cai Xukun is very popular among teenagers.He is also _ favorite singer.AI BmeCmy Dmine(B)3.In China，spring returns_March.Aon Bin Cat Dof(C)4.Look！There are many _ flying the

12、kites in the square.Achild BchildsCchildren Dchilds(A)5.Nowadays，many people like to use WeChat or Alipay(支付宝) to _ things they bought.Apay for Bshare withCgive out Dtake in(C)6.Mary _ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher came in.Adiscusses BdiscussedCwas discussing Ddiscussing(C)7.You _ write the report again because there are lots of spelling mistakes in it.Amay BcanCmust Dcould(A)8.Linda will buy _ for her mother on Mothers Day.Asomething specialBspecial somethingCanything specialDspecial anything(B)9.You have c