题型6综合填空

1、题型六综合填空百色五年中考命题规律及趋势百色中考的综合填空题主要有两种形式：一是选词填空，即以阅读理解为基础，综合考查学生对英语词汇、语法、惯用法的理解和运用。其主要形式就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地挖去5个词，造成信息链的中断，让学生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格做出尽可能合理的分析判断，从而给出最佳答案。值得注意的是，个别词需要变形(如词性的变化、时态的变化等)；另一种是单词拼写，即给出10个句子(5个小题给出汉语提示，5个小题给出首字母提示)，要求学生根据句意写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。一般来说，所填词不需要进行形式上的变化。百色市中考综合填空的具体题型

2、及分值如下：年份题号题型题数小题分值分值小计2019至20197175选词填空(给出一篇120词左右的短文，挖去5个空，要求根据短文内容，用方框中所给的5个词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个单词只能用一次)5157685单词拼写(给出10个句子，要求根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式)10110通过分析百色近五年综合填空题，可得出考查点的分布情况：(一)选词填空题：2019年考查的是一篇说明文，话题是“丝绸之路”。方框中给出的单词为：形容词(2个)、动词、名词和介词。其中动词和名词需要变换相应形式：动词用过去式，名词用复数；其他不需要变形。2019年考查的是一篇记叙文

3、，讲述了Michael 想买一双鞋但是钱不够，在去公园的途中看到了一个没有双脚坐轮椅的男孩，于是豁然顿悟的故事。方框中给出的单词为：介词、名词复数、形容词(2个)和动词。其中动词和1个形容词需要变换相应形式：动词用过去式，形容词变为对应的副词形式；其他不需要变形。2019年考查的是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自台湾的魔术师刘谦的故事。方框中给出的单词为：代词、名词(2个)、动词和介词。其中2个名词需要变换相应形式：一个名词变为复数；另一个名词变为对应的形容词形式；其他不需要变形。2019年考查的是一篇说明文，话题是“网上购物受欢迎的原因”。方框中给出的单词为：形容词(2个)、介词、名词和动词。其中名词

4、和形容词需要变换相应形式：名词变为复数；形容词变为对应的副词形式；其他不需要变形。2019年考查的是一篇记叙文，讲述独生子女在面临与父母沟通问题时，需要学会理解并明白父母永远是把自己放在第一位的。方框中给出的单词为：副词、代词、介词、名词和动词。其中动词和代词需要变换相应形式：动词变为ing形式；代词变为对应的反身代词；其他不需要变形。(二)单词拼写题：2019年考查了名词(2次)、副词、动词(2次)、反身代词、形容词(3次)、数词。2019年考查了名词(3次)、副词、动词(2次)、介词、代词、数词、形容词。2019年考查了名词(4次)、动词、形容词(3次)、介词、副词。2019年考查了名词(

5、5次)、动词、连词、形容词、代词、数词。2019年考查了代词、连词、动词(2次)、名词(3次)、数词、副词、形容词。选词填空选词填空是百色近五年中考的必考题型之一，文体以记叙文和说明文为主，其中记叙文以故事类为主，包括人物故事、教育故事和生活故事等；说明文一般包括事物介绍、咨询介绍和环保科技等。考查点主要涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词和数词等。其中，名词、形容词、动词通常需要变换形式。(2019百色中考)importantbeginlanguagelongbetweenThe Silk Road has been a bridge _1_ the East and West for

6、more than 2，000 years.But you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)！It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes.It _2_ during the Han dynasty(朝代)The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilom

7、eters_3_.It went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road was very_4_ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，_5_and cultures developed and influenced each ot

8、her.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的起源、历史、路线及意义等。1between【解析】句意：丝绸之路已经成为东方和西方国家的一座桥梁，有2 000多年的历史了。题空后有and提示，可知此处考查介词短语betweenand(在和之间)的用法。2began【解析】句意：它起源于汉朝时期。分析句子的成分可知此处缺少一个动词。再结合句子的含义可知，叙述过去的事情用过去时。3long【解析】句意：丝绸之路约6 500千米长。“基数词度量单位形容词”为固定用法。4important【解析】句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家很重要。句中有be动词提示，其后应接形容词作表语。5lang

9、uages【解析】句意：这样一来，语言和文化得到发展，并影响着彼此。and为并列连词，前后的主语在形式上须保持一致。cultures用了复数形式，故language(表示语言的种类时是可数名词)也用复数形式。(2019孝感中考改编)successthroughrepairbirdactiveOnce，two lazy _1_ lived in a nest together.On a cold winter day，a strong wind was blowing.Suddenly，there appeared a hole in their nest.The cold wind blew

10、in _2_ the hole and got away the warm air from the nest.They started feeling cold.But each of them thought that the other bird would _3_ the hole.As a result，no one did it.Soon the snow started to fall and entered the nest.The two lazy birds felt freezing.But no one was _4_ enough to work.In the mor

11、ning they were found dead in their nest.Life is the same.Some people never get success because their laziness blows out the chances.Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and _5_ life.It's up to you.1_birds_2._through_3._repair_ 4_active_5._successful_单词拼写单词拼写是百色近五年中考的必考题型之一。主要考查学生在语境中运用

12、单词的能力。主要侧重名词、动词、形容词的拼写。其具体的解题方法详见“专题一 名词”(考点4)，“专题八 动词和动词短语” (考点4)和“专题七 形容词和副词”(考点4)。(2019百色中考)1After dinner，I took a_(狗) for a walk.2Yesterday morning，Mark got up_(早) to take the first bus.3At the party，he asked me to_(跳舞) with him.4My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework

13、 by_(他自己)5The girl is _(害怕) to go out at night.6May is the f_month of a year.7Kitty，you've made some mistakes in this exam.Be more c_ next time.8These days it usually rains，so you'd better take an u_ with you when you go out.9Don't worry，Lucy！I will r_ you up before we set out.10This kin

14、d of dictionary should be h_ to students.I want to buy one.1dog【解析】由汉语提示及题空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。2early【解析】由汉语提示及题空前的“got up”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。3dance【解析】由汉语提示及短语结构ask sb.to do sth.可知，此处直接填动词原形即可。4himself【解析】根据汉语提示及词组by oneself可知，题空处应填反身代词形式。5afraid【解析】根据汉语提示及短语结构be afraid to do sth.可知，题空处填形容词。6fifth【解析】句意：

15、五月是一年的_月。结合所给首字母和常识可知，五月是一年的“第五个”月。7careful【解析】句意：基蒂，你在这次考试中犯了许多错误。下次一定要更加_。结合所给首字母提示，可推出答案。8umbrella【解析】句意：这些天总下雨，你最好出门的时候带_。结合语境和首字母提示可知，下雨要带“伞”。9ring【解析】句意：别着急，露西！在出发前我会_你。结合首字母提示和题空后面的up提示可知，此处考查的是ring sb.up(给某人打电话)。10helpful【解析】句意：这种词典应该对学生_。我想买一部。结合后文和首字母提示可知，这种词典应该对学生“有帮助”，所以“我”才想买。(2019贺州中考)

16、1This is a_map_(地图) of china.2Don't worry about your grandma.There is_nothing_(没有什么) serious with her.3Mr.Miller is a very_humorous_(幽默的) teacher.His classes are very interesting.4There are about two_thousand_(千) students in our school.5Miss Li has_taught_(教) us English for 3 years.She is very k

17、ind to us.6During the summer vacation，we mustn't go swimming alone in the river.It's dangerous.7It has been 20 years since I graduated from college.8Paul didn't drive to the museum.Instead，he rode his bike.9In spring，flowers come out and grass turns green.10Now all the students are writi

18、ng down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.2019备考猜押A.选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。studyyoungteamuntilsuccessfulPan Jianwei，“Father of quantum(量子)”，was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he _1_at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 2

19、019，Pan went to Vienna in 2019 for further studies and stayed there _2_ 2019.Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research _3_ at the university.The team now includes about 50 scientists，most of whom are also returnees from overseas(海

20、归)He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院) in 2019.Of all the members，he was the _4_ one.In 2019，he was named the standing vice­president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership，the word's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) _5_ in August 2019