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1、一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation 去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach至U海边去,5、visit museums参观博物馆, 16、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for 为学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时问,|11、taste good尝起来味道好,12、 have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel li

2、ke感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around 绕走,18、too many太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out查出来/发现,22、go on 继续,23、take photos 照相,24、 something important重要的事情,25、up and down 上上下下,26、come up 出来三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.3. nothing .but +原形)除了4. se

3、em + (to be) + adj 看起来方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事12. look + adj 看起来14. Why not do sth.为什么不做此以至于为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来之外什么都没有5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地7. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do9. want to do sth.想去做某事11. stop doing sth.停止

4、做某事13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继 续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)1) buy及物动词,意为 买;购买”。其过去式为。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为 给某人买某物My uncle a bike.= M

5、y uncle for me.2)anything不定代词,意为某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want to buy anything for me?b.I can ' t say anythabout it.3 ) anthing special表示别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后Is there in this book这本书里有新的内容吗?4 .Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?®,你去有趣的地方了吗? ( P2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2) anywhere用作副词,意为在任何地方”。eg

6、: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation辨析:anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere意为 在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can ' t find itanywhere.somewhere意为在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my keysomewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)take photos 意为 照相;拍照 eg:We on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照

7、了相。辨析:quite a few与 quite a littlequite a few意为 很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for days.b.There is water in the bottle® 子).b. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)most of the time意为 大部分时间",其中most为代词,意为 大部分;大 多数拓展most

8、 of 意为” ,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7 .Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! (P3)taste在此为系动词,意为 尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really grea 食物尝起来棒极了。8 . Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗? ( P3)have

9、 a good time = enjoy oneself = have fu 玩得开心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9 .How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like意为 你觉得怎么样? ",用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you thin

10、k of ?eg: How do you like your new job? = your new job?10 .Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为 去购物; 去买东西 “,同义短语为 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sunday豉通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+doin第式表示 去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳g

11、o boating 去划船11.I went to a friend ' s farm in the countryside with myfamily人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。( P3)a friend' s farm1名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示 “有生命的人或物” 的名词后面加s ,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 s.拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加'sthe girl 'pen女孩的钢笔women sshoes女鞋on Children '

12、; sDay2)复数名词以s 结尾的只加the students ' readomro 生阅览室Teachers' D|y师节3) 如果两个名词并列, 并且分别有 s , 则表示 “分别有 ” ; 只后一个名词有一个 s ,则表示 “共有 ” :John s and Kateroo mss. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy fathser.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。4)表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story 那个故事的名字12. Still no o

13、ne seemed to be bored.即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)1) seem意为好像;似乎;看来”。eg: Everything seems easy切彳以乎彳艮容易。拓展 a. seem+adj. 看起来”。You seem happy toda*今天看起来很高b. seem+to do sth.似乎,好像做某事 "。 I seem to have a cold我似乎 感冒了。=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemedlM旬 看起来好像 ;似乎"。It seems that no one belie

14、ves you看起来好像没有人相信你。2) 辨析:bored 与 boringa. bored意为 厌烦的;感到无聊的",一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为无聊的;令人厌烦的",一般在句中修饰事或物。eg: a. I'm with what he said对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二)Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐? ( P5) enjoyable形容词,意为 愉快的;快乐的”。I ' m s

15、ure we will haven enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人 到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5arrive不及物动词,意为 到达"。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示至U达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home, here, there 前介词省略)辨析:arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点rea

16、ch+地点eg: I (至U达)school at 8: 00 o'clock yesterday.3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我们决定到旅馆附近的 海滩上去。(P5decide to do sthS为 决定做某事eg: They the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:decide后常跟 疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can' t decide when(leave)他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了?t 翔伞运动

17、。(P5)try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为 尝试;试图, 设法;努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:try也可用作名词,意为 尝试”,常用短语“have a try,意为 试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多 努力。2) try to do sth尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付 出努力设法去完成。a. I him,

18、but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。b. I m English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)1) feel like意为给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从旬。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为 想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即: feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg:

19、 Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?Do you feel like (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?2)辨析:exciting 与 excitedexciting 意为 “令人兴奋的,使人激动的 ” , 一般修饰某物。excited 意为 “感到兴奋的,激动的 ” , 一般修饰某人。Eg: a.The story is(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was(exciting

20、, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物 (P5)building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build 动词, “建造,建筑” ( built , built ),The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为 想知道;琢磨

21、”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问 词引导的宾语从句。Eg: 1.I wonder . 我想知道那个男孩是谁。 A. the boy is who B.who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing her酸想知道他去哪里了。2.1 really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。( P5)1) enjoy及物动词,意为喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或 动名词作宾语。a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?b. I enjoy read

22、ing books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing sth.) 2) walk around 意为 四处走走 “。He' s just walking around the village.只是在村 庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!( P5)difference可数名词,意为 差别,差异";其形容词形式为different,意为不同 的;有差异的 ” 。Eg:

23、 a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为与不 同 ”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.( P5)1) want to do sth.意为 想要做某事”。2) start doing sth.意为 开始做某事”,同义

24、短语:start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3) a little意为"点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数 名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.b. It ,s a little cold outside_c. He can speak a little English.4) take the train意为 乘火车”,take在此意为 乘坐”。11.We waited over an hour for the trai

25、n because there were too many people 因为人 太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(P5)1) wait for意为 等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2) over介词,意为 多于;超过",相当于 more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为 太多”,其后接可数名词复数。He always has too m

26、anyquestions to ask me.辨析:too many +可数名词复数 意为“太多.”too much +不可数名词意为“太多.”much too +形容词/副词意为“太.”eg: I have homework to do today. The weather today is cold.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn ' t see anything belowH因为坏天 气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)辨析:because o电 becausea. because 0fl为 因为,由于",后

27、可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because为 因为",引导状语从句,即接句子。I didn ' t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn ' t bring enough money爸爸没带足够的钱 (P5)1)辨析:bring 与 takebring意为带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为 拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2) enough意为足够的,充分的”1 .

28、用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。2 .用来修饰名词时放在名词之前。Eg: a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. because worgotto bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6) 辨析:forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)" eg: Don' tforget to close the window.forget doing sth

29、. 意为 “忘记做过某事 (事情已经做过了) ” eg: I forget closing the window.15. About one hour later, westoppedand drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6)1) one hour later 一小时后 ; 一小时前 2) stop 动词,意为 “停止;中断” ,过去式 ,现在分词 ;3) drink 及物动词,意为 “喝;饮 ” ; 还可以作名词,意为 “饮料 ”。16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)dislike 意为 “不喜欢;厌恶

30、” ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg: a. Mary the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. Why not?为什么不带呀?( P8)why not 意为 “为什么不呢 ”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议; why not 后面需跟动词原形。注“Why not +动词原形?”相当于“Why don t you动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don ' t you go to the party Withme? 么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?b. tak

31、e a walk? = take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?18. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)with介词,意为 具有;带有"。此处介词短语 with some food and water作bag的后置定语。拓展: with 作介词时的其他用法:a. "和起' I often go to school my friend.我经常和朋友们起去上学。b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具) , Cut the apple

32、 with a knife. 用刀切苹果。19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)so that / such that (如此以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+thatEg: 1. He is lovely a boywe love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构:1) What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!2)

33、What +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3) How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4) How+adj./adv. +主语 +谓语!eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有 趣啊!5) a clever girl she is!A.Who B.What C.HowD.Where6) clever a girl she is!A.Who B.What C.HowD.Where4.5.6.B.Who C.How D.WhereB.What C.Where D. HowB.What C. Where D. Howimportant jobs they have done! A.What sweet water it is!A.Whointeresting the dog is!A.Who21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前 走,因此我便继续前进了(P81) tell sb. (not)to do

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