一般过去时和现在完成时练习答案语法总结

1、一般过去时（simple past tense）1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My father _ ill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2_your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins _in Dalian last year They _ here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4_

2、 your father at work the day _ yesterday A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday _ A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I _ _ _ my

3、house two days ago . A come back to B came back to C comes back to D is back to( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What

4、 did you do _? I went to the movies. A next morning B at weekends C last weekend D next Monday二、用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They

5、 all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the pro

6、ject on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子。1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 E

7、mma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang .had to cook breakfast because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 为什么你昨晚看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 7. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the c

8、lassroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 8. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup

9、?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （改为一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （写同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （写否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ fami

10、ly _ last week? 8. Sally did some reading last morning. （改为否定句） Sally _ _ some reading last morning. 总结：动词变化规则1.直接加ed：work- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live -lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday (morning, af

11、ternoon, evening) 2. the day before yesterday 3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century） 4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份） 6.this morning/afternoon/evening 7.when引导的状语从句 （过去） 8.in the past 9.just now 10.the other day - a few days ago 11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段） 12.in the old daysBe 动词

12、的一般过去时态（1）在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 句子结构：_如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） （2）否定句句子结构：_如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) （3）疑问句句子结构：_ 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) （4）特殊疑问句句子结构：_如：When were you born?

13、你是什么时候出生的？ 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. （1）肯定句为：_如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） （2）否定句：_如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) （3）疑问句：_ 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 助动

14、词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称 cancould（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 例： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)答案：1、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-9 BBDC2、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read 4.went

15、5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do; did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. wasn't at home 6.did; watch 7.cleaned; found 8.was; born

16、; In四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend7.where did your; go 8.didnt do （总结）1、Be动词：（1）主语+was (were) +表语 （2）主语+was (were) +not+表语 （3）Was (Were) +主语+表语（4）特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语2、实义动词：（1）主语+动词过去式+宾语（2）主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 （3）Did +主语+动词

17、原形+宾语现在完成时（present perfect tense）一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written( )2.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ;

18、better D. changed ; better( )3.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying( )4.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew( )5.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will

19、see B. have seen C. saw D. see( )6. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish( )7.His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in( )8.Do you know h

20、im well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )9.How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( )10.Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began二、用正确动词形式填空。1. _ you e

21、ver _ (travel) on a train before? 2. - _ Wei Hua _ (come) yet? -Yes. She_ (come) already. She _ (come) just now. 3. -How long _you _(learn) English? -For more than two years. 4. They _ (live) in China since they _ (move) to China.5. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?6. I_ already _ (see) the film.

22、 I _ (see) it last week. 7. - _ he _(finish) his work today ? -Not yet . 8. -_you _(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 9. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 10. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.三、翻译下列句子。1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。Jim _ _ _ his homework al

23、ready. He _ _ now.2.他昨天收到一封信。 He_ a letter yesterday.3.我父亲以前到过长城。 My father _ _ _ the Great Wall before.4.她还没有看过那部新电影。 She _ _ the new film yet5.她去过上海。She _ _ _ Shanghai.6.他这些天上哪儿去了？Where _ _ _these days？四、改写句子：1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He has learned Englis

24、h for 5 years. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ? 3. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.(写同义句) We _ _ English _ three years.5. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ he_ here? 6. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten m

25、inutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _7. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（写同义句） Mr. Li _ _ English in this school since 1999.8.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole. (改为疑问句) _总结：现在完成时：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时是一个与过去时间和现在时间都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样特征的时间状语都可以与现在完成时连用，具体情况有以下几种： 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如“ for 时间段”，“ since 时间点”。例：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. We have lived in t