高一模拟考试试题(二)

1、高一模拟考试试题（二）高一模拟试题（二）（2020.3 ）(满分90分，时间60分钟)一、语法填空(10分)Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie,61 unusualnight has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.Cai, w ho is a student in j

2、ournalism at Tsinghua, could be 62_(find) at Beijing s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.63 she saw anold beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was sur

3、prised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 65 (respect)”.Cai said, “ A beggar s life is even 66 (hard) today. That s why I want to help them. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar

4、greeted them 68 a look of surprise.“I know the 69 (active) can t help much, but it s meant 70 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long, “said Sun, head of the group. 二、H一选十(10分)A. reasons B.really C.farmers D.express E. shelter F.hunters G.pleasant

5、 H.supplied I.warm J.discovered K. brightnessThe earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers and hunting for food took up almost all their time. But after many thousands of years, perhaps a million years or more they became very good31 and that gave them a little free time w

6、hich they could use for other things. A few of them began to pain ton the walls of the caves where they lived. Many early artists painted animals because these were the most important things in their lives.Animals 32 food to keep them living and skins to keep them 33 .Like painters today the early a

7、rtists possibly painted for many 34 Perhapsthey wanted to give their cave a little .35 and colour; perhaps they had a fewspecial ideas which they could36 most easily in a painting and perhaps theyjust wanted to spend a little time in a_37 way. Many of them believed magic,and they often drew animals

8、which they caught. They hoped that by drawing these things they would make them 38 appear.People have_ 39 .cave painting in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe.Because of the cold weather the earliest men in Europe used the caves for_40 . _in many warmer parts of t

9、he world this was notnecessary. We know a lot about the dates of the European paintings and we believe that the l earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago。三、阅读（20分）AAre you sometimesa little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Manypeople feel this way after lunch . They may thi

10、nk that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies . At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy . Scientists have tested

11、 sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day . The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern . They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later .In many parts of the world , people take naps in the middle of the

12、day . This is especially true in warmer climates , where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon . Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyonein anyclimate . A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general . In countries where

13、 naps are traditional , people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease . Many working people , unfortunately , have no time to take naps . Though doctors may advise taking naps , employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance,however , here are a few tips about making the most of

14、 your nap. Remember thatthe best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep toolate in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long . If you do not have enough time , try a short nap - even ten minutes of

15、sleep can be helpful .21 . Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A . Because you eat too much for lunch . B. Because it s hot in summer . C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D . Because you didn t have a good sleep last night .22 . What can we learn about naps a

16、ccording to the last paragraph? A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don t.C. If you take naps everyday , you 11 never suffer from heart disease . D . Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people s health .23 . What can

17、 we infer from the passage?A . If you get up at 6: 30 am , you d better take a nap at about 1: 30 pm .B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.D . You 11 feel sleepy at regular intervals （间隔）.24. . What would be the best

18、title for the text?A . Just for a RestB. A1l for a NapC. A Special Sleep PatternD . Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateBThe 87th Academy Award（奥斯卡金像奖）nominations（ 提名）were announced onJan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some

19、other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year s top Hollywood films. The Imitation GameThis historical thriller is about British computer scientist, Alan Turing （Benedict Cumberbatch）, the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World War II, Turing was asked to join a

20、 select team of mathematical geniuses to decode the system the Nazis used to send military messages. Besides the actua l breaking of the code, Cumberbatch s portrayal（扮演）of Turing s personality, a mixture ofdecency （正派）and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie. BirdmanThis dark comedy film is ab

21、out how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson s, plays the leading role.SelmaA stellar cast（主要演员 ）including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. B

22、ut that the film focuses on Martin Luther King Jr. s strugglefor civil rights（民权）also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma toMontgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle（编年史）of King s （DavidOyelowo） campaign for political rights for African-American people.The Theory of Every

23、thingWe know English theoretical physicist StephenHawking for his significantscientific discoveries,especially his black hole theories. This biographical filmreveals the scientist s （played by Eddie Redmayne）secret romantic relationshipwith Jane Hawking（Felicity Jones）, whom he meets and falls in lo

24、ve with atCambridge and who later becomes his first wife.BoyhoodAmerican Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast for 12 years to record a boy s growth. In two and a half hours, we see Mason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a fres

25、hman in college.25. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text?A. FiveB. SixC. EightD. Nine26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman.B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in

26、The Imitation Game.C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr. s fight for voting rights for African-Americans.D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories.27. What is Boyhood mainly about?A. How Richard Linklater did his decade-l ong experiment.B.

27、The wonderful life of Mason.C. The growth of a young boy.D. How Mason spent his college years.28. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze （分析）why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards.B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees.C. To list some of th

28、e best nominees in the Academy Awards history.D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics.CAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and theymay seem to happen quickly.Don t panic （恐慌）! You will

29、deal successfully with them ! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility , you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can makehealthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your c

30、areer path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine ! Work hard and the right opportunity will present（展现）itselfto you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. Youwill probablywant to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life.

31、 You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family第6 3/共7页高一模拟考试试题（二）have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wis

32、ely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. Thereality is that you may no

33、t ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!29.The best title for this passage

34、would be.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult30.Who do the underlined words“some people ” （Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives31.As far as the author is concerned（=in the author s op

35、inion ） , teenage years are_ .A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 32. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers. B. Teache

36、rs. C. Young parents D. Adults.DI got my first driver s license（ 执照）in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew（更新）my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living inBaltimore, Maryland.

37、Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver s license, ready to renew,the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“ M

38、r.Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you, he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly（ 肚子）of mine, I am married. I am having ababy. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answeredcoldly, It s the law, madam? Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and

39、get the license and be done with it No. I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. SinceHenry was in the army

40、I could drive under my home state license. By the timeHenry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take theMaryland driver s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.

41、33. Susan got her first drivers license .A. before she got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland34. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because . A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she

42、 lacked driving experiencein MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself35. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. . A. American males should serve in the army B. different states may havedifferent lawsC. people have to renew their licenses in their ho

43、me statesD. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage 四、七选五（10分）In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize （强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have

44、 no children . 36Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） ofthe parents as well as the other children in the family.Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children . 37 Parents begin teaching this self-reliance （自力更生）early , asking the child to do thin

45、gs on her own and praising her when she does.38 They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, tostores, and to social events . However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children . Most formal social gatherings , those wit

46、h written invitations do not welcome children either.Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive（果敢的）.39 Parents are expected to keep their childrenunder control at all times,particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves ,only the childs p

47、arents may discipline him. 40 Most parents discipline （训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors . While a spanking （掴）,a slap to the childs buttocks（屁股），is acceptableto some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse

48、and is against the law.A . The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.B. That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to run wild in public.C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially,emotionally, andsocially, many couples view large families as a di

49、sadvantage.D . Other adults should not interfere（干涉）unless the child is doing somethingwhich may be harmful to himself.E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.F. Many parents want to expose （使暴露）their children to a variety of situations. G. They want to create a sel

50、f-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.五、完型填空（15分）One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go41 with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning

51、 to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully,she was lying on her surfboard,waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark43 her left arm and shookher backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attackedonly once. Ithappe

52、ned so fast that she didn t even 46.As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the47 and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany s 48 was a miracle（ 奇迹）,according to doctors. But she wanted to do49 ju

53、st survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again, she recalled（回想）later. I wondered whether I would actually be50 to do it ornot. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family, Bethany52 to get back on her board only on

54、emonth after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle（戈U水）through and into waves.第5/共7页高一模拟考试试题（二）When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany wasdangerous waves that remaining boards and quitturned out to be54broke her surfboard. As a result, she ga

55、ve (退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的)while surfing.53 in away her arm, but itAfterwho had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up thesportlovedand 57accident, she wonto try professional surfing again. Less than a year afterfirst place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And allshe t

56、he her55 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors第7页/共7页struggles and effortsShe also received several60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行)of the film“SoulSurfer .41. A. swimming42. A. professional43. A. touched44. A. arm45. A. Strangely46. A. think47. A

57、. shark48. A. survival49. A. rather than8. boatingB. freeB. struckB. surfboardB. EspeciallyB. fightB. bloodB. courageC. sailingC. dreamD. surfingD. specialC. bit D. tookC. friend D. handC. Surprisingly D. FortunatelyC. screamC. attackC. accidentB. more thanD. escapeD. sceneD. injuryC. better thanD. other than50 . A. suitable51 .A. while52 .A. hoped53 .A. caught54 .A. helpful55 .A. trainingB. luckyB. afterB. managedB. noticedB. uselessB. settlingC. strong D. ableC. before D. untilC. agreed D. offeredC. lost D. drivenC. wonderful D. m