高考英语介词短语

1、高考英语介词短语to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢；癖好berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于；对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于bedevotedto致力于；忠诚于beadmittedto被录取；准进入bereducedto沦为reduceto使沦为beattachedto附属于；喜欢；依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposed

2、to暴露于；遭受becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作beengagedto与订婚be/become/getaccustomedtorespondto回答；对作出回应accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于amountto等于preferto更喜欢setanexampleto给树立榜样同意做某事）referto谈到；参考；查阅agreetosth.同意某事(比较：agreetodosth.preferto更喜欢take/makeatripto到地方去jointo把和连接起来turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnadeafearto对充耳不闻showhonort

3、o向表示敬意putanendto(bringtoanend)结束setfireto放火烧drink(atoast)to为干杯proposeatoastto提议happento发生了事occurtosb.想起；想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎；将近holdto坚持；抓住helponeselfto随便用holdonto抓住；固守doharmto对有害处dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到whenitcomesto谈至U时逐渐做某事)cometo来到；达到；结果为(比较：cometodosthgiveaneyetosth着眼于haveaneyetodoing打算th

4、ekeyto的答案describeto向描述treatsb.tosth.请某人吃truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人payavisitto参观accessto进入；取得的方法beastrangerto不习惯；对陌生onone'swayto在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中bekindto对和善beimportantto对重要beseniorto年龄长于beequalto和相等beparticularto所特有的（比较：beparticularabout对过于讲究；挑剔）besubjectto服从；隶属；易遭受患befamiliarto为熟悉besimilarto和相似beope

5、nto对开放beloyalto对忠诚behelpfulto对有益处beusefulto对有用begoodtosb对某人好（比较：begoodforbebadto对不好bebadfor(（比较：对有害处）benewto对不习惯；对陌生asto关于；至于nextto（否定词前）几乎；beduetodosth.预定要做某事nextto的旁边dueto由于；归因于thanksto多亏了；由于有益处）owingto由于；因的缘故in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于；就而论subjectto在条件下；依照begivento沉溺于berelatedto与相关getdown

6、to着手做leadto着手做objectto/beopposedto反对putone'smindto全神贯注于beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto通向seeto负责accessto接近（某地的）方法beaddictedto沉溺于对上瘾accordingto根据contributeto为作贡献1. accessto接近,进入（某地的）方法;通路Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条

7、泥泞的路走。2. accordingto按照,依照,视而定Theworkwasdoneaccordingtohisinstructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. beaddictedto沉溺于,对上瘾Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒瘾。4. belongto属于Thisdictionarybelongstome.这本词典是我的。5. contributeto为做贡献，为撰稿Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanaffordtosociety.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devoteto献身，致力于人。他一

8、生献身于帮助残疾Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.7. dueto因为，由于而起Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. beequalto与相当，有能力胜任的Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. getcloseto靠近,接近Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. getdownto开

9、始做某事,认真处理某事It'stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正事了。11. holdto忠于,坚持，遵循Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12. helponeselfto自取，自用（食物，饮料等）Helpyourselftoacigarette.请随便用香烟吧。13. lookforwardto盼望，期待Wearesomuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们非常盼望再见到你。14. leadto导致Thismisprint

10、ledtogreatconfusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. payattentionto注意Payattentiontowhattheteacheristalkingabout!注意老师说的话!17. referto提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relateto与有关，涉及Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see

11、to照看或处理某事物Willyouseetothearrangementsforthenextcommitteemeeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排，好吗?to坚持，不改变或不放弃Wedon'twanttohearyouropinions;sticktothefacts!我们不想听你的想法只讲事实!to转向，求助于，转而做Themoredepressedhegot，themoreheturnedtodrink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。to习惯于,适应Sheisquiteusedtoworkinghard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。专项练习：1. Theengineoftheplanewasoutoforderandthethunderstormthehelplessnessofthepilotinthesky.A.addedtoB.madeuptoD.tookover2. -Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?-No.Itthestudents'readingroom.A.referstoB.standsforC.ismeantforD.makesupof3. Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttes