黑龙江省哈六中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语

1、黑龙江省哈六中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整,笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatflightwillthemantake?AFlightEQl24BFlightEQl42CFlightEQ4122What'stheoinpionofthewomanaboutthedresses?ATheyarenotgoodandthepriceishigh.BTheyaregoodandthepriceislowCTheyaregoodbutexpensive.3Whatisthehighestte

3、mperaturetoday?AThirteenbelowzeroBElevenbelowzero.CFifteenbelowzero.24Whatarethespeakersdoing?ABuyingsomefurnitureBMovingintoanewhouseC. LookingforabiggerroomBHiscomputerbrokedown5Whathappenedtotheman?AHiscarisbrokenCHiswatchdoesn'twork第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

4、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?ABecausesheistiredoflivingthereBBecauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoneyCBecauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.7Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?A.$25,000.B.$250,000.C.$50,

5、0008Whydidn'tthemantakethehouseothnespot?A.Becauseheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeh.ouseB.Becausehemustdiscusswithhiswife.C.Becausehecan听第7段材料，回答第'taffo.rdit9至第1l题。9WhywasthewomansurprisedtoseeAlex?ABecauseshehadexpectedhisfatherinsteadofhim.BBecausehehadchangedalotCBecauseshehadthoughtthathewoul

6、dstillbeatuniversity10WhatdidthewomanthinkofAlex?CHedidn'tlikehisfatherCItwasinterestingAHelookedfineBHewasagoodstudent.11Howdidtheprofessorsliketheschoolyear?AItwasnotlongenoughBItwaslonger.A.Theholesintheroads.B.ThereligioninChina13.WhocreatedTaoism?A.Confucius.B.Zhangdaolin.14.Whatistheboymor

7、einterestedin?A.Religion.B.Taoistphilosophy.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Howlongdidthewomanstaythere?A.4weeks.B.2weeks.12Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?16What'sthegeographylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。CThereligionintheWestCLaoziandZhuangzi.CWesternreligion.C2weeksand2daysA.It'ssandyde

8、sertB.It'smountainousC.Therearealotofstonesinthedesert.17WhatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofAustralia?A. It'stnheirtoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.B. It'sveryhotanddryalltheyearroun.dC. It'sveryhotinsummerandcoldinwinter.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.InwhatformdoesthestoryofKingArthurusuall

9、yappear?C.IntheformofA. Intheformofmovies.B.Intheformofrecords.songs.19. WhycouldtheyoungboycalledArthurserveasthenewKingofEngland?A.Hewasabraveknight.B.Hewasthesonofanoldking.C.Hepulledtheswordoutofthestone20. WhydidArthursatataroundtablewithhisknightsinthecastle?A.Tokeepequal.B.Hewasthemostimporta

10、ntperson.C.Hewastheheadofthetable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）21. Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichistoanartist.A.absoluteB.urgentC.specialD.vital22. -Pityyoumissedtheconcert.-Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattendedB.hadattendedC.wouldhave

11、attendedD.wouldattend23. Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddownthespaceayear.A.amongB.afterC.beyondD.within24. -ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.-Oh,really?Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.B.That'squitesomething.

12、C.That'sagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.25. AccordingtoAristotle,wearewerepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what26. Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblemsinfactfarmoreseriousthanlackofexperiencedoes.A.oneB.thoseC.onesD.that27. -Bettythismorning?-Notyet,butsheissuretobeh

13、eresoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee28. Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonderwhyshestolethingsshecouldeasilyaffordthem.A.whenB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat29. Whatawonder!They'vefinished40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan30. Theyoungmanisab

14、sorbedinwritingsomething,onlynowandthentorefertoabookoranother.D.havingstoppedA.stoppingB.stoppedC.tostop31. -Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?B.Asitcomes.A.Veryquickly.32.IthinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolowA.a,aB.a,the33.Youcan'timaginewhatuseweA.madeofB.made34.There'sapastineverydayA.whereB.whatC.V

15、erymuchpricebelow_C./,/D.Idon'tliekaetrealvalue.D.a,/thelimiteddaystoprepareforthecomingexam.upC.putupD.gotinto'slifewewouldliketowashawayorforget.D.whichC.whenthecomputer?35.-Wheredoyouthink-Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,boughtB./,boughtC.did,buy第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、3heD./

16、,buys30分）B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WesatinmyofficeshockedbytherealitythatJohnhadaterribledisease.Thisdiseasestrikesthemuscularsystemofits36,eventuallydrainingthebodyofall37tosupportevenbreathingandabeatingheart.Johnhadbeenmybusinesspartnerandmyfriendformanyyears.Hewasthekindoffriendwhopushedyou3

17、8whatyouthoughtyoucoulddo.OnetimeI39hisexpectationsandherespondedpatiently,“Rick,Iwouldn'tbemuchofafriendifI40yoiyourselfwithwhatyouthinkisyourbest.”41Icriedwithhimliketwoadolescentchildrenforalongtime,Iaskedhimtheonethingthathehadalwaysdreamtaboutdoing,butIhadn'tdoneyet.Hisresponsewasactual

18、42.Iknewasalifelongcar-racingenthusiast,hehadalwayswantedtogototheIndianapolis500.43,itseemedthattheticketswerejustimpossibleforus.However,I44toldJohnitwouldbenoproblem.Oneofmyclientswascertaintohave45tojusttwoticketstoIndy.Butmyconfideneewas46.The1996Indy500cameandwentandIwasunabletogettheticketsfo

19、rJohn.Asthe1997eventapproached,John47'sremainedthatIcouldgethimaticketbuthisbody48andstrengthdrainedaway.Iknewinmyheartthat1997wouldbeJohn49tose'slasttheevent.BythattimeIhadbecome50enoughtocallanyonewithinreach,butinvain.Icouldbarely51John.Ihadfailedtomakehiswishcometrue.Hecomfortedmethathe5

20、2myeffortsallthesame.Then,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,thetelephonerangandPeggyinPiottsburghaskedthequestionthatstoppedmy53.“Rick,”sheasked,“arey64stillthoseIndy500tickets?Thenshehadtoask,“Rick,areyoustillthere?”Icouldn'tsayanything.Myvoicewas55.Eventually,Igotthewordsoutandthroughjoyfultearsassur

21、edherthatshewasheavensent.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsoproudandhappy.36.A.hostB.ownerC.survivorD.victim37.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force38.A.withinB.beyondC.offD.over39.A.selectedB.opposedC.judgedD.acknowledged40.A.adjustB.concernC.contentD.relate41.A.AfterB.WhileC.ThoughD.If42.A.reachableB.unforgettabl

22、eC.incredibleD.predictable43.A.FinallyB.UnfortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.Absolutely44.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.confidentlyD.probably45.A.accessB.guidaneeC.possibilitiesD.rights46.A.misunderstoodB.misplacedC.misledD.replaced47.A.faithB.opinionC.attitudeD.principle48.A.fadedB.declinedC.decreasedD.dashed49.A

23、.periodB.choiceC.attemptD.chanee50.A.interestedB.frustratedC.desperateD.enthusiastic51.A.faceB.defeatC.avoidD.bear52.A.honorB.appreciatedC.regrettedD.admired53.A.conversationB.apologyC.breathD.search-4C.seekingforC.lostD.payingforD.broken54. A.lookingupB.referringto55. A.chokedB.changed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节

24、，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Foraboutthreeyearsnow,Ihavebeenwritingpoetry.ItwasnotuntilmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIdevelopedaninterest,love,andskillforwritingpoetry.Backinelementaryschool,Ilovetowritestories.Iwouldwritestoriesonpost-itnotesandanywhereIcould.YetwhenIhadtowritealimerick（五行打油诗）forana

25、ssignment,Icouldnotwrapmyheadaroundpoetry.Ihadaveryhardtimefiguringouthowtorhymewordsandhavethewordsmakesense.Ieventuallytossedthepaperwiththeattemptedlimerickinthetrash.Ididnottrymyhandatpoetryagainuntilseveralyearslater.Manyyearslaterinmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myEnglishteachergavemyclassapoetryp

26、rojectasanassignment.Istillremembermylimerickassignmentandwasafraidofdoingthepoetry.Fortheproject,wehadtoanalyzeapoemandwritearesponsetoit.IchoosetorespondtoRobertFrost'spoemFireandIce.Ialsowrotemyownpoemfirst.Ibecomereallyexcitedwhenwritingthepoem.Twoyearslater,Istartedwritingpoetry,asahobbyand

27、forfun.Tolearnhowgoodorbadmypoemswere,Ihandedthemintosomemagazinesandcontests.IwonsecondplaceintheNorthCarolinaPoetrySociety'sSherryPruittAwardContestwithapoemcalledTheOcean,andhadmytwopoemspublishedashighmerit（优等）poems.Ihavecontinuedtowritepoetry,andhaveevenself-publishedthreecollectionsofpoetr

28、yinbothprintande-bookformats,whichcanbefoundatmystoreonLulu.Now,Ilovewritingpoetry,butIdon'thatewritingshortstoriietsm.oIrjuesdtififnicdultandnotmystyleofwriting,eventhoughIstillwriteshortstoriesoccasionally.56. Whentheauthorwasapupil,he.A. likedwritingstoriesB.wasgoodatwritingpoetryC.couldunder

29、standpoetrywellD.wasoftenpraisedbyhisteacher57. Whengiventhepoetryprojectinhighschool,theauthorwas.A. excitedB.annoyedC.confidentD.worried58. Theauthortookupwritingpoetryasahobbywhenhe.A.wasinGradeThreeinhighschoolB.workedasastorekeeperC.wasinGradeOneinhighschoolD.wasatcollege59. Howdidtheauthorincr

30、easehisconfidenceinwritingpoetry?A.HewrotealotofpoemsandaskedadvicefromhisteacherB. HepublishedthreecollectionsofpoetrybyhimselfC. HesubmittedhispoemstomagazinescontestsD. HegaveupwritingstoriesandonlywrotepoetryBThefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.1）YouCanHealYour

31、Life,LouiseHay：Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstandingLouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotional5connectionAtthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatt

32、hisidea，butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis2）TheFourAgreements，DonMiguelRuiz：MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingaccordingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations：don'tdoth，isdon'tdoth，atwa

33、tchwhatyouaredoing，bekind，loyal，faithful,etcThefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople3）SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife，RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey：Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonmeW1ar

34、itetelynin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwaswhenitwaswrittenTheideaof“slowingdown''togettherefasterwasextremelyhardformetounderstandAsahumanspeciesweseemtoenjoymovingfastandexpectingquickresults，especiallyfromourselves，Ishouldbesuccessfulnowincontrastto'inthefullnessofwhenIamready4）

35、TheGameofLifeandHowtoPlayit，FlorenceScovel-Shinn：Aclassicbookthatwasfirstpublishedin1925andremainsoneofmyfavoritebooksofalltimeScovel-ShinnunderstoodthepowerofourwordstoexpresseitherourdeepestdesiresorourmosthorriblenightmaresSowheredoesthisleaveyou?ThewayIseeitisifyouwantto“HealYourLife”thelearnhow

36、toplay“TheGameofLife”bylearninghowto“SlowDowntotheSpeedofLife“ForuAgreements"，theSolutionsmaynotbeeasytodobutitissimpleInfact,mostsolutionsareprettysimple，anditisushumansthatwanttocomplicateit60Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewhoarelackinginpersonalfreedomshouldreadAYouCanHealYourLife.BTheFourAgreem

37、ents.CTheGameofLifeandHowtoPlayit.DSlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife.Whichofthefollowingbooksdidtheauthorreadmostrecently?61BTheFourAgreements.DSlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife.Brepresentfourstagesoflife.Dtellusfourinterestingstories.AYouCanHealYourLife.CTheGameofLifeandHowtoPlayit.62Intheauthor'so，pinthio

38、enfourbooksArepresentfourlifeattitudes.Cofferfourwaystochangelifeandmind.Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionbreezesapragmatic（讲究实际的）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful，anddothingsthatareprofitableT

39、oday'scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism（功利主义）ManycollegesstudentschooseBusiness,LawnotComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherethebigmoneyisItisnotunusualtoseethecollegestudentstakingaparttimejobasawarmupfortherealbattleIoftenseemyfriend

40、stakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicenseWell,IhavenothingagainstbeingpracticalAsthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepracticalHowever,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltrainingJustimagine

41、,6ifyourutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation（培养）ofstudents'mjndsdevelopmentoftheirsoul.Wewillseeuniversityistrainingoutwelltrainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoneymakingadventures;wewillseehumanitylosingth

42、eirgraceanddignity,andthat,wouldbedisastrous.I'dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendoutinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,po

43、sitiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity（诚实正直）,whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Althoughintoday'sworldthehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise（专门技能）,butvisionandstrategy,yourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.63. Theauthor'sat

44、titudetowardtodacollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful64. ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoney.B.studyingbusinessislesscompetitive.C.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgramming.D.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem.65. Thea

45、uthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncollegecampus.B.peoplenotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity.C.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhiscareer.D.collegestudentsgetasmanyparttimejobsaspossible.66.Intheauthor'sopinion,.A.collegestud

46、entsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents'mindsDFacesthatactivatethesameregionsofthebrainagainandagainaremorelikelytoberemtembered.Practicemake

47、sperfectwhenitcomestorememberingthings,butexactlyhowthatworkshaslongbeenamystery.AstudypublishedinSciencerecentlyindicatesthatreactivatingneural（神经的）patternsoverandoveragainmystoreitemsintothememory.Peoplefinditeasiertorecallthingsifmaterialispresentedrepeatedlyatwell-spacedintervalsratherthanallato

48、nce.Forexample,you'remorelikelytorememberafacethatyour'veseenonoverafewdaysthanonethatyou'veseenonceinonelongperiod.Onereasonthatafacelinkedtomanydifferentcontexts-suchasschool,workandhome-iseasiertorecognizethanonethatisassociatedwithjustonesetting,suchasaparty,couldbethattherearesomewa

49、ystoaccessthememory.Thisidea,calledtheencodingvariabilityhypothesis（假说）,wasproposedbypsychologistsabout40yearsago.Eachdifferentcontextorsettingactivatesaclearsetofbrainregions;thehypothesissuggeststhatitisthesedifferingneuralresponsesthatimprovethememory.Butneuroimaging（神经影像）researchledby7RussellPol

50、drack,ascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Austin,nowsuggeststhattheoppositeistrueitemsarebetterrememberedwhentheyactivatethesameneuralpatternswitheachexposure.Poldrack'steammeasuredbrainactivityin24peopleusingfunctionalmagneticresonan（磁共振）imaging.Thesubjectssaw120unfamiliarfaces,andeachonerepeatedf

51、ourtimesatvaryingintervalsduringthescan.Onehourlater,theywereshownthefacesagain,mixedwith120newones,andaskedtoratethefamiliarityofeach.Theresearchersthenlookedatthebrainresponsesthathadbeenrecordedwhenthesubjectsweefirstshownthefaces,focusingon20brainregionsassociatedwithvisualperceptionandmemory.Fa

52、cethatwerelaterrecognizedevokedsimilaractivationpatternsateachrepetitioninnineoftheregions,particularlythoseassociatedwithobjectandfaceperception;facesthatwerelaterforgottendidnotproducesuchpatterntothesameextentinpeople'smind67. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howthebrainworksB.whysomememoriesfadeawa

53、yC.theencodingvariabilityhypothesisD.theneuroimagingresearch68. WhichofthefollowingthingscanbemosteasilyrememberedaccordingtoRussellPoldrack?A. Somethingthatactivatesthesameregionsofthebrainagainandagain.B. Somethingthatislinkedtoonlyonesetting.C. Somethingthatactivatesdifferentneutralresponses.D. S

54、omethingthatyouhaveseenonceforalongtime.69. Theunderlinedwordevokedinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.madeB.causedC.respondedD.mixed70. Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.inatravelinghandbook.B.Inageographybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inanadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

55、项中有两项为多余选项。IknowthatsomethingyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork-yourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.71.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon'tloveevepstuubjeNoteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletelyrelevanttoyourliferightatt

56、hisminute.Andyouwon'tnecessarilysucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyourtry.That'sokay.73JKRowling-whowroteHarryPotter-herfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshotsduringhiscar

57、eer.Butheoncesaid,failedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'swhyIsucceed.Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthesecretofsuccess-youcan'tletyourfailuresdefineyou74Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlythenexttime.Soifyougetintotrouble,thatdoesn'tmeanyouareatroublemaker,itmeansyouneedtotryhardertoactright.75A.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid,itjustmeansyouneedtospendmorestudying.B. Someifthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswhohavehadthemostfailu