2021高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案

1、2021高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案（红字部分为答案）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生和、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷必7用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动

2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1

3、 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclas

4、sroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninform

5、ationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It'sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.Itsfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastch

6、icken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.

7、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14 .WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15,WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobable

8、relationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19,Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drink

9、plentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStore

10、whileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1

11、andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. Suppor

12、tPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazi

13、ngaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21 .WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheD

14、ennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Distributescicncebooks.C. Inspirescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23 .Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespecialexhibits.D.Totellabout

15、theCentershistoryBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰

16、）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebra

17、nchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell

18、.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenes

19、tbythegreatestsightofall一LUNCHTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMut

20、tontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D. Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CSomeof

21、theworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.Despit

22、ethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshi

23、storyandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,“MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigi

24、tal.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,“saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadance

25、party,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogue

26、aboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,“saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Toreco

27、gnizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblac

28、kandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸个留器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswhereth

29、eliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5'sheetofclearorslightlymi

30、lkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,co