上海市小升初英语完形填空详细答案8

1、上海市小升初英语完形填空详细答案8一、完形填空1.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She alway

2、s 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. sameB. the

3、 sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC.aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB.

4、 doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】(1) B; (2)D;(3)B;(4) A; (5)C;(6)B;(7)A; (8)D;(9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎 Amy和Kate情况的短文。(1)句意：她们在班。这里 class用单数可知不用 different和the different ,用thesame, same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此 same不合适。故答案为：B。(2)句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用 动词take乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数， take要用单 三形式t

5、akes。故答案为：D。(3)句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单 数,谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为： B。(4)句意：她在过马路前总是 绿灯。这里是等待2灯，用短语 waits for等待 ， wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语， look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是 短语，淘汰。故答案为：Ao(5)句意：她不在马路上跑 玩。句子是否定句，这里 run和play是并列，用or连接 正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C(6)句意：但是她有一个 习惯。根据b

6、ut可知这里是坏习惯，用 bad坏的，badly是 副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：Bo(7)句意：她喜欢吃太 糖果。这里修(名词复数sweets用短语too many太多的”， much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为： A。(8)句意：她通常 老师说 早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb对某大说。用to。故 答案为：Do(9)句意：但是有时候她学迟到。这里是短语be late for .迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(10)句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且及时做作业。这里和 迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助

7、动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为:Do【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。2 .完形填空完形填空Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make

8、them sandwiches from last nights 3. Butnot me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She di

9、dnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB.goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. f

10、indC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB.goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】(1) B;(2) C; (3) D;(4) A; (5) C; (6) A;(7) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。begood at擅长于，固定

11、搭配，故答案为B.(2)句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走， B发现，C带来，把某人带 来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项 C符合题意，故答案 为C.(3)句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为 D.(4)句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项 A等 待，符合题意，故答案为 A.(5)句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing, A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，

12、故答案 为C.(6)句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the , A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为 A.(7)句意：你喜欢在学校 午饭口马? enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B 吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。3 .完形填空完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience( 经历)fo

13、ur seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have

14、summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or araincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrell

15、a or a raincoat, you will regret( 后悔)later in the day.1. A. time2. A. every3. A. Ago4. A. few5. A. weather6. A. and7. A. spring8. A. England9. A. sunny10. A. cant【答案】(1) C; (2) B;A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:B. foodB. oneB. BeforeB. a fewB. earthB. orB. summerB. the USB. rainyB. dont(3) C; ( 4) C; ( 5) C

16、;(在英国，人们经常谈论C. weatherC. theC. AfterC. a littleC. sunC. butC. winterC. AustraliaC. cloudyC. didnt6) B; ( 7) C; (8) A; (9);因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项 C天气, 相匹配，故答案为 C.(2)句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项 B一,相匹配，故答案为 B.(3)句意：一个小时乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一

17、般过去时，排除，B在之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在之后,用于一般现在时，故答案为 C.(4)句意：天气冷。cold是形容词，A 一些，修饰可数名词，排除， B几个，修饰可 数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.(5)句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳，根据begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.(6)句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选才I关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为 B.(7)句意：所以你可以游

18、泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖 和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为 C.(8)句意：当你去 的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在 的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但 你不应该嘲笑他们。根据 some English people 一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项 A英国， 相匹配，故答案为A.(9)句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。 A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正 常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.(10)句意：如果你带雨伞

19、或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，主 句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是 dont不，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短 文完整。4 .完形填空完形填空1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2. On TV 3 can see and learn a lotand know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they

20、can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9. They go to bed very late. They can

21、 t have agood 10.How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. som

22、etimesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】(1)B; (2) A; (3) C;(4) B; (5) B; (6)D; ( 7) C; (8)B; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。(1) Much许多修饰不可数名词，这里彳饰可数名词复数children不合适，more更多的在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为：B.(2) Interesting有趣的,

23、 new新的，big大的，cute可爱的这里形容看电视，用 interesting,故答案为:A.(3)句意：在电视上 可以看到和学到很多，了解世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they,故答案为:C.(4)句意：在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于,故答案为：B.(5)句意：他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是：通过他们，B选项是：当然，C选项是：因为，D选项是：因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为：B.(6)句意：可是在上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上 TV. 故答案为：D.(7)句意：可是在收音机上他们不能 任何

24、东西。hear听到，enjoy享受，see看到,learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用 see看到正确。故答案为：C.(8)句意:他们 忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once 一次。根据前一句可知用always.故答案为：B.(9)句意：可是很少孩子每天 看电视。A是：早上，B是：下午，C是：中午，D是：晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为：D.(10)句意：他们不能好好。根据句意这是短语 have a good rest好好学习。故答案为： B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。5 .完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

25、从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选 项。Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at

26、the table with a pen 5his hand. Whatare you doing, Peter? ” I ask.Im 6vritingmy friend, Bill. Says Peter. 7Buthowwrite? ” asks Bruce. You dont know the words, because notigddo8” . With asmile, Peter says,“ But it doesntmOtter（） because my9and I know the words onthe moon. I write to him in the moon l

27、anguage（ 语言）.Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure（ 确信）Bill will be 10 to read it. What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3.A. HerB.HesC. HisD. Shes4.A. howB.whoC. whenD. how many5.A. onB.inC. toD. from6.

28、A. inB.withC. toD. on7.A. you canB.can youC.you doD. you dont8.A. the partyB.the zooC. his homeD. school9.A. brotherB.sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting1【答案】(1)D；(2) A;(3) C;(4) A; (5) B; ( 6)C; (7) B;(C; (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。(1)句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语 parent

29、s是复数名词，因此 be动词用are,故选D。(2)句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选 Ao(3)句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词 name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。(4)句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选 A。(5)句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。(6)句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb给某人写信”固定短语，故选 Q(7)句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。(8)句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学

30、。go on school去上学”固定短语，故选 D。(9)句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友 my friend ,故选C。(10)句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6 .完形填空完形填空It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are o

31、ld.Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is ahouse near the lake. Beside6

32、house, two men are working. A woman is watering theflowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in

33、 the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC.underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. brin

34、gD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】(1) B;(2) A; ( 3) C; (4) B;(5) D; (6) C;(7) B; (8) D;(9)D; (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多 是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一 些是老人，some of一些，故答案为 A.(3)根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或

35、玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，两个孩子一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing , make制作，现在分词 making,故答案为 B.(5)根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些。根据常识，在湖上是船， boat船，复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在上面，故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表 示其中一个正在看两

36、只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为 D.(9)根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完 整。7.完形填空完形填空。David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was

37、very far3them, so they went there4 There 5 only a few些)people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. Davidwas 7. He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.A moment later ( 一会儿以后),David started running on the bus. He ran and ran( 不停地跑来 跑去).8 are you always running? Please sit 9. His mother

38、 said. I want to seemy grandmother _1. A. has10B.I want the bus to go faster, David answered.areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB.tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB.onC. inD. at4. A. on busB.with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. wasB.wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB.themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB.sadC. sadlyD.

39、 happily8. A. WhatB.HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB.onC. downD. up10. A. harderB.laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1) C;(2)B；(3) A;(4) D; (5) B; (6) C;(7) A; (8)D; (9)C; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态，都是过去时这里也用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是 He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C.(

40、2)根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A选项，C选项和D选项都不是过去式，只有B选项是过去式。故答案为 ：B.(3)句意是：他外祖母的家 他们远。根据句意这里是短语 far from距离远，这是固 定搭配，故答案为：A.(4)句意是：因此他们去那里。根据所给选项是短语“乘公交，这里用介词短语，乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus.根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为：D.(5)根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，这是There be句型，不用 had,空格后是people, be用过去式 were.故答案为：B.(6)句意：他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定

41、语，应该用形容词性物主代词their他们的,C选项正确。故答案为：C.(7)句意：大卫。这里做表语，不用副词，因此 C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句 意：他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy高兴的,故答案为：A.(8)句意：你.一直在跑？根据句意可知这里问原因，用 Why为什么,故答案为：D.(9)句意：请坐根据句意这里是短语 sit down坐下，这是固定搭配，故答案为：C.(10)句意：我想.见到外祖母。harder更难,later更晚，earlier更早,slower更慢, 根据意思用earlier,故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语

42、法和固 定搭配。8 .完形填空完形填空。In George s 1 there are thirty 2. There is a clock 3 the wall. The clockis 44 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is theirteacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9. He isdrawing 10 on it.1. A.roomB. bedroomC.washroomD.classroom2. A.esk and c

43、hairB. desks and chairsC.desks and chairD.desk and chairs3. A.onB. inC.atD.of4. A.wellB. sameC.oldD.much5. A.30B. 40C.50D.606. A.12B. 22C.32D.427. A.Mr. WangB. Miss WangC. Teacher WangD. Wang Teacher8. A.atB. inC.toD./9. A.doorB. blackboardC.schoolD.flowers10. A. picturesB.booksC.filmD.clothes【答案】(1

44、) D;(2) B; (3) A; ( 4)C;(5) A; (6) A;(7)B; (8) D; (9)B； (10) A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室，有多少桌椅，学生等，又介绍了他的老师.(1)句子意思是：在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅.故应选：D.(2)句子意思是：在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅.故应选：B.(3)句子意思是：墙上有一块钟表.在墙上用介词on.故应选：A.(4)句子意思是：钟表很古老.故选：C.(5)句子意思是：有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生.故应选：A.(6)句子意思是：有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生.故应选：A.(7)根据下文的she,可知是

45、女性，故应选：B.(8)句子意思是：看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可，故应选：D.(9)句子意思是：乔治在黑板前面.在前面in front of.故应选：B.(10)句子意思是：他正在上面画画.故应选：A.【点评】这是完型填空的题目，首先阅读短文，结合选项了解短文意思，然后根据句意及句子 单词用法完成各小题.9 .完形填空完形填空。Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 23school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many

46、 places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.2. A. go3. A. inB. wentB. toC. goingC. forD.goesD. at4. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming5. A. likingB. likeC. to likeD. liked6. A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. to visit7. A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to

47、 have8. A. to singB.sangC. singD. singing9. A. dancedB. to danceC. danceD. dancing10. A. isB. beC. wasD. were【答案】(1)A; (2) B; (3) B;(4) A; (5) D; ( 6) A;(7) A; (8) B; (9)A； (10) D;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1) Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。go to shool是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式即 went to school。故选 B。(3)同(2),选 Bo(4) come to来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是 came to ,故选A。(5)讲的过去喜欢，所以 like变过去式liked。选D。(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。(7)交了一个朋友，have a friend。变成过去式，即 had