2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案

1、山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试在英语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）I阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSc

2、hoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidntlikethedoctorswhitecoats,hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhis英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第3页（共16页）二二二二二二一二号生考AListeningDoyouneedtoieamEnglishforwork,studyorfun?maxinfiurn50students5O4wjrHirsa.rfiwerydayoftheexp

3、eriencddteachersexperioncadfeathers丘3coursesISpeakiriJVVritingtOstudsntSFnisxirjm20studentlMurCQunBIKHwurcoiifse.；MondftVloFridayISaturdayocilvB询脱iBBChenssetperienoftdteachTheLANLEYSCHOOL丄ofEnglishpatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidntlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodif

4、ferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadocto

5、rAdamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliams_稜学业毕

6、125,0030.0095.00OpeningTimesFindu$ivipnitfay-Frida*5ii.rTL-epun122AGreatSeetSaEurdav-Snhcigy10ajm-5p.mLaEevgaU,_LwidonSEWA5C02(Mfl31566册see册曲吩w加3.呼曲_1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.A.themanteacherB.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate2?Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforbot

7、hSpeakingandWriting?A.95.B.125.C.155.D.220.playedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhosfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.4. WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelo

8、nelychildrenaround.5. HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A. Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.B. Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C. Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D. Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.6. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clowninParagraph3probabl

9、ymean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠A.improvehislisteningabilityC.haveanativeteacher3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecanB. jointhepossiblesmallestclassD.learnhowtowriteinEnglish7. WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliams7words?A. HethoughthighlyofHunter.B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C. Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D.A

10、goodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.CArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetesForchildren,eatingw

11、iththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）一itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworldscountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytosk

12、ipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhatsgoingonintheirlives.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssayth

13、eyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebe

14、ttersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）。ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.8. Whatcanbe

15、thebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol9. Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.A. drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB. dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC. bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD. haveacloserrelation

16、shipwiththeirparents10. WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceherB.ToaddanewpointC.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation11. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.AtravelguideB.AbiologytextbookC.AcookinginstructionD.AsciencemagazineDNoonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryh

17、appypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople. Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.12Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworldscolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair. 3Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happype

18、opleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood. Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfrie

19、ndabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike. Theygetenoughsleep.14Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudontsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall. Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.15Theytalkwithothersonadeeperleve

20、l,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Theyexercise.B. Happinessmakesyoucreative.C. Wedonthavetimetolookaround.D. Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.E. Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.英语试卷第#页（共16页）英语试卷第4页（共16页）II.

21、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）英语试卷第5页（共16页）一二二二二二二二号生考名姓-稜学业毕16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible一卞帀11B.diaryC.scoreD.promise19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup23.A.realB.sim

22、ilarC.correctD.natural悅H卖下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmy十打avealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever16todoit.Me,ontheotherhand.OK,Imnotgoodenough.Im17atgettingmyselforganized（有条理的）!ButlatelyFvesta

23、rtedkeepingasmallstudy18.1writedown19Ineedto-dG-andAvhenitneedstobedonebyThenIwriteareminder（提醒单）afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.Ifshelping.So20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?PostacommentbelowUmhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.121spendaboutfiveminutesatthee

24、ndoftheday22_the_desktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdontneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe23folder（文件夹）.Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe24andnotleaveit25thenightbefore!That7sjustcommonsense,Ithink.-GlonebHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard.2

25、4. A.exams25. A.afterB.holidaysB.untilC.meetingsC.sinceD.partiesD.as英语试卷第6页（共16页）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She26(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto2

26、7(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood28(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher29(easy).Thereshewassittingagainstatreenearthepos

27、toffice.She30(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,Ivebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?However,theoldwomandidntseemtobevery31(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone32(give)mefoodearlierandFmquitefullnow.Whydontyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho33(need)it?He

28、rmannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidntknowwhat34(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas35(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydontmoreofusdothat?Ill翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get)37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner)39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会

29、受到惩罚。(or,punish)40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so.that.)请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。W.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsayingAndreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacould

30、seethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune?askedAndrea.“No,dear,answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“Imjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwontstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike.SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeA

31、ndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs.Thickblackhairs?Andreasbloodfroze.Thiswasntawoman.Itwasaman!44. PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea）45. Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词

32、）V写作（满分15分）注意：1.续写故事的词数为80左右；2展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber（强盗）英语试卷第8页（共16页）Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden.“MyGod!sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!“Ididntseeanything,the

33、“oldladysaid,“Idontthinkyouhitanything.“Imsureitwasachild!shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?The“oldladyslowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas“shewasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldladysbagandopeneditcarefully.Therewaso

34、nlyonethinginitashiningknife.41.WhatstheChinesemeaningofhitchhikeinthetext?（请写出hitchhike的汉语意思）42. PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe“oldlady.（请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节）43. HowdidAndreagetthe“oldladyoutofhercarsuccessfully?（lessthan25words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）英语试卷第7页（共16页）山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考

35、试英语答案解析I阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一张海报。文章介绍了Lanley英语学校所提供的说、写、听三项课程的相关信息。1. 【答案】B【解析】由全文内容尤其是海报中的“3courses”部分可知，文章主要介绍了三项英语课程的相关信息。故选B。【考点】主旨大意。2. 【答案】C【解析】由海报中的“Speaking125.00”和“Writing30.00”可知，口语课和写作课一共要支付（125+30=）155英镑。故选C。【考点】细节理解。3. 【答案】A【解析】由海报Listening部分中的“everydayoftheweek”可知，三项课程中只有听力课每天都会上课，所以如果Leo周日下

36、午有空，他可以提高听力能力。故选A。【考点】细节理解。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了HunterAdams是一名特别的医生，他对待病人就像对待朋友一样，给病人带去了欢乐。4. 【答案】C【解析】由第一段内容和第二段第一句中的“Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor”可推知，Hunter的青少年时期的经历使他决定成为一名医生。故选C。【考点】推理判断。5. 【答案】C【解析】由第三段第一、二句“ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhap

37、pyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.可推知,Hunter和其他医生的不同之处在于他尽可能地像对待朋友一样对待病人。故选C。【考点】推理判断。6. 【答案】B英语试卷第15页（共16页）【解析】由El线词所在句中的“oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh”可知，Adams经常把一个特别的红鼻子放在他的脸上，让他看起来像个小丑，来让孩子们开怀大笑。由此可推知，clown可能意为“小丑”。故选Bo【考点

38、】词义猜测。7. 【答案】A【解析】由最后一段最后两句“Williamssaid,Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhosafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim?可推矢口，从RobinWilliams的话中我们可以了解到他对Hunter持有高度评价。故选A。【考点】推理判断。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和家人一起吃饭的好处：有利于身心健康，和父母的关系也更加亲密等等。8. 【答案】A【解析】由全文内容特别是第二段“Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamili

39、esisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）一itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.可矢口，文章介绍了和家人一起吃饭的好处。由此可推知，Benefitsofeatingtogether是本文的最佳标题。故选A。【考点】标题概括。9. 【答案】D【解析】由第四段第一句中的“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhatsgoingonintheirlives可知，经常在家吃饭的孩子更有可能和父母说他们生活中的事情，由此可

40、推知，和家人一起吃饭的孩子更有可能和父母建立更亲密的关系。故选D。【考点】推理判断。10. 【答案】C【解析】由最后一段最后一句“Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.”可推知，最后一段提到Pagani教授是为了进一步解释和家人一起吃饭的好处。故选C。【考点】推理判断。11. 【答案】D【解析】通读全文尤其是第段第一句“ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadto

41、pooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices可知，文章介绍了和家人一起吃饭的好处。故本文最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。【考点】文章出处D12. 【答案】C13. 【答案】A14. 【答案】E15. 【答案】DII.语言知识运用A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了两则摘自网站的投稿，一位网友请教怎样才能变得有条理，其他人则给出了自己的建议。16. 【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“studentswhohandintheirhomeworkontime”可知，“我”一直都很佩服能按时交作业而且从来不会忘记做作业的学生oforget意为“忘记”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】

42、动词辨析。17. 【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“Imnotgoodenough”可知，“我”很难让自己变得有条理。beterribleat意为“对不在行”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。18. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“IwritedownIneedtodo”可推知，最近“我”开始写一本学习日记了。diary意为“日记”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】名词辨析。19. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“whenitneedstobedoneby”可知I,“我”写下了自己需要做的所有事。all意为“全部”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。20. 【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“ti

43、psforgettingorganized”可知，此处指你有什么能让自己变得有条理的建议吗？what意为“什么”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】疑问词辨析。21. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday”可知，Hana说她总是会在一天结束时花5分钟清理电脑桌面。always意为“总是”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。22. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“1deletethingsIdontneedanymore”可知，Hana说她总是会在一天结束时花5分钟清理电脑桌面。tidyup意为“清理”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动

44、词短语辨析。23. 【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“IdeletethingsIdontneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothefolder（文件夹）”可知，Hana会删除掉她不需要的东西，并把有用的东西放进正确的文件夹里。correct意为“正确的”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。24. 【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“startstudying”及语境可知，最重要的是要在考试之前几周就开始学习，不要把事情留到最后一晚。exam意为“考试”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。25. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“thenightbefore

45、”可矢口，最重要的是要在考试之前几周就开始学习，不要把事情留到最后一晚。until意为“直到”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】连词辨析。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位无家可归的老奶奶虽然很贫困，但是仍为他人着想的故事。26. 【答案】wore【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要使用一般过去时。故填woreo【考点】动词的时态。27. 【答案】herself【解析】此处表示她与自己对话。此处应用she的反身代词。故填herselfo【考点】代词。28. 【答案】left【解析】此处使用have+宾语+宾语补足语”句型；且“food”和“leave”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填le

46、ft。【考点】非谓语动词。29. 【答案】easily【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词“find”。故填easilyo【考点】词性转换。30. 【答案】wasdressed【解析】句意为：她的穿着和她以往一样。通读全文可知，本文主要使用一般过去时；此处表示她穿着的状态；且主语是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填wasdressedo【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。31. 【答案】excited【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excitedo【考点】词性转换。32. 【答案】hasgiven【解析】此处指但是有人已经给了“我”一些食物。表示已经发生的事，应用现在完成

47、时；且主语是“someone”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填hasgiveno【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。33. 【答案】needs【解析】根据上文中的“now”可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句中who引导定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词和先行词someoneelse应保持一致，故此处应用单数形式。故填needs。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。34. 【答案】tosay【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句使用疑问词what+不定式作“know”的宾语。故填tosayo【考点】非谓语动词。35. 【答案】worse【解析】此处和“than”搭配应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worseo【考点】形容词的比较等级

48、。III.翻译句子36. 【答案】Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful.37. 【答案】Linglingspoem/poemswonthefirstprizelastterm.38. 【答案】Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.39. 【答案】Dontfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.40. 【答案】Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.IV. 阅读表达41. 【答案】免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）42. 【答案】Shewas